The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined (177 page)
Read The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined Online
Authors: Steven Pinker
Tags: #Sociology, #Psychology, #Science, #Amazon.com, #21st Century, #Crime, #Anthropology, #Social History, #Retail, #Criminology
BOOK: The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined
4.12Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
Goldhagen, D. J. 1996.
Hitler’s willing executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust
. New York: Knopf.
Hitler’s willing executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust
. New York: Knopf.
Goldhagen, D. J. 2009.
Worse than war: Genocide, eliminationism, and the ongoing assault on humanity
. New York: PublicAffairs.
Worse than war: Genocide, eliminationism, and the ongoing assault on humanity
. New York: PublicAffairs.
Goldstein, J. S. 2001.
War and gender
. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
War and gender
. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Goldstein, J. S. 2011.
Winning the war on war: The surprising decline in armed conflict worldwide
. New York: Dutton.
Winning the war on war: The surprising decline in armed conflict worldwide
. New York: Dutton.
Goldstein, J. S., & Pevehouse, J. C. 2009.
International relations,
8th ed., 2008–2009 update
.
New York: Pearson Longman.
International relations,
8th ed., 2008–2009 update
.
New York: Pearson Longman.
Goldstein, R. N. 2006.
Betraying Spinoza: The renegade Jew who gave us modernity
. New York: Nextbook/ Schocken.
Betraying Spinoza: The renegade Jew who gave us modernity
. New York: Nextbook/ Schocken.
Gollwitzer, M., & Denzler, M. 2009. What makes revenge sweet: Seeing the offender suffer or delivering a message?
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45
, 840–44.
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45
, 840–44.
Goodall, J. 1986.
The chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of behavior
. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
The chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of behavior
. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Gopnik, Adam. 2004. The big one: Historians rethink the war to end all wars.
New Yorker
(August 23).
New Yorker
(August 23).
Gopnik, Alison. 2007. Cells that read minds? What the myth of mirror neurons gets wrong about the human brain.
Slate
(April 26).
Slate
(April 26).
Gordon, M. 2009.
Roots of empathy: Changing the world child by child
. New York: Experiment.
Roots of empathy: Changing the world child by child
. New York: Experiment.
Gorton, W., & Diels, J. 2010. Is political talk getting smarter? An analysis of presidential debates and the Flynn effect.
Public Understanding of Science
(March 18).
Public Understanding of Science
(March 18).
Gottfredson, L. S. 1997a. Mainstream science on intelligence: An editorial with 52 signatories, history, and bibliography.
Intelligence, 24
, 13–23.
Intelligence, 24
, 13–23.
Gottfredson, L. S. 1997b. Why
g
matters: The complexity of everyday life.
Intelligence, 24
, 79–132.
g
matters: The complexity of everyday life.
Intelligence, 24
, 79–132.
Gottfredson, M. R. 2007. Self-control and criminal violence. In D. J. Flannery, A. T. Vazsonyi, & I. D. Waldman, eds.,
The Cambridge handbook of violent behavior and aggression
. New York: Cambridge University Press.
The Cambridge handbook of violent behavior and aggression
. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. 1990.
A general theory of crime
. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
A general theory of crime
. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
Gottschall, J. 2008.
The rape of Troy: Evolution, violence, and the world of Homer
. New York: Cambridge University Press.
The rape of Troy: Evolution, violence, and the world of Homer
. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gottschall, J., & Gottschall, R. 2003. Are per-incident rape-pregnancy rates higher than per-incident consensual pregnancy rates?
Human Nature, 14,
1–20.
Human Nature, 14,
1–20.
Gould, S. J. 1980. A biological homage to Mickey Mouse.
The panda’s thumb: More reflections in natural history
. New York: Norton.
The panda’s thumb: More reflections in natural history
. New York: Norton.
Gould, S. J. 1991. Glow, big glowworm.
Bully for brontosaurus
. New York: Norton.
Bully for brontosaurus
. New York: Norton.
Graf zu Waldburg Wolfegg, C. 1988.
Venus and Mars: The world of the medieval housebook
. New York: Prestel.
Venus and Mars: The world of the medieval housebook
. New York: Prestel.
Graham-Kevan, N., & Archer, J. 2003. Intimate terrorism and common couple violence: A test of Johnson’s predictions in four British samples.
Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18
, 1247–70.
Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18
, 1247–70.
Gray, H. M., Gray, K., & Wegner, D. M. 2007. Dimensions of mind perception.
Science
,
315
, 619.
Science
,
315
, 619.
Gray, P. B., & Young, S. M. 2010. Human-pet dynamics in cross-cultural perspective.
Anthrozoos 1, 24,
17–30.
Anthrozoos 1, 24,
17–30.
Grayling, A. C. 2007.
Toward the light of liberty: The struggles for freedom and rights that made the modern Western world
. New York: Walker.
Toward the light of liberty: The struggles for freedom and rights that made the modern Western world
. New York: Walker.
Green, R. M. 2001.
The human embryo research debates: Bioethics in the vortex of controversy
. New York: Oxford University Press.
The human embryo research debates: Bioethics in the vortex of controversy
. New York: Oxford University Press.
Greene, D., ed. 2000.
Samuel Johnson: The major works
. New York: Oxford University Press.
Samuel Johnson: The major works
. New York: Oxford University Press.
Greene, J. D. In press.
The moral brain and what to do with it
.
The moral brain and what to do with it
.
Greene, J. D., & Haidt, J. 2002. How (and where) does moral judgment work?
Trends in Cognitive Science, 6
, 517–23.
Trends in Cognitive Science, 6
, 517–23.
Greene, J. D., Sommerville, R. B., Nystrom, L. E., Darley, J. M., & Cohen, J. D. 2001. An fMRI investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment.
Science, 293
, 2105–8.
Science, 293
, 2105–8.
Greenfield, P. M. 2009. Technology and informal education: What is taught, and what is learned.
Science, 323
, 69–71.
Science, 323
, 69–71.
Groebner, V. 1995. Losing face, saving face: Noses and honour in the late medieval town.
History Workshop Journal, 40,
1–15.
History Workshop Journal, 40,
1–15.
Gross, C. G. 2009. Early steps toward animal rights.
Science, 324
, 466–67.
Science, 324
, 466–67.
Grossman, L.C.D. 1995.
On killing: The psychological cost of learning to kill in war and society
. New York: Back Bay Books.
On killing: The psychological cost of learning to kill in war and society
. New York: Back Bay Books.
Guo, G., Ou, X.-M., Roettger, M., & Shih, J. C. 2008a. The VNTR 2 repeat in MAOA and delinquent behavior in adolescence and young adulthood: Associations and MAOA promoter activity.
European Journal of Human Genetics, 16
, 626–34.
European Journal of Human Genetics, 16
, 626–34.
Guo, G., Roettger, M. E., & Cai, T. 2008b. The integration of genetic propensities into social-control models of delinquency and violence among male youths.
American Sociological Review, 73
, 543–68.
American Sociological Review, 73
, 543–68.
Guo, G., Roettger, M. E., & Shih, J. C. 2007. Contributions of the DAT1 and DRD2 genes to serious and violent delinquency among adolescents and young adults.
Human Genetics, 121
, 125–36.
Human Genetics, 121
, 125–36.
Gurr, T. R. 1981. Historical trends in violent crime: A critical review of the evidence. In N. Morris & M. Tonry, eds.,
Crime and justice,
vol. 3. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Crime and justice,
vol. 3. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Gurr, T. R. 1989a. Historical trends in violent crime: Europe and the United States. In T. R. Gurr, ed.,
Violence in America,
vol. 1:
The history of crime
. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
Violence in America,
vol. 1:
The history of crime
. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
Gurr, T. R., ed. 1989b.
Violence in America,
vol. 1. London: Sage.
Violence in America,
vol. 1. London: Sage.
Gurr, T. R., & Monty, M. G. 2000. Assessing the risks of future ethnic wars. In T. R. Gurr, ed.,
Peoples versus states
. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press.
Peoples versus states
. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press.
Hagen, E. H. 1999. The functions of postpartum depression.
Evolution & Human Behavior, 20
, 325–59.
Evolution & Human Behavior, 20
, 325–59.
Hagger, M., Wood, C., Stiff, C., & Chatzisarantis, N.L.D. 2010. Ego depletion and the strength model of self-control: A meta-analysis.
Psychological Bulletin, 136
, 495–525.
Psychological Bulletin, 136
, 495–525.
Haidt, J. 2001. The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment.
Psychological Review, 108
, 813–34.
Psychological Review, 108
, 813–34.
Haidt, J. 2002. The moral emotions. In R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer, & H. H. Goldsmith, eds.,
Handbook of affective sciences
. New York: Oxford University Press.
Handbook of affective sciences
. New York: Oxford University Press.
Haidt, J. 2007. The new synthesis in moral psychology.
Science, 316
, 998–1002.
Science, 316
, 998–1002.
Haidt, J., Bjorklund, F., & Murphy, S. 2000. Moral dumbfounding: When intuition finds no reason. University of Virginia.
Haidt, J., & Graham, J. 2007. When morality opposes justice: Conservatives have moral intuitions that liberals may not recognize.
Social Justice Research, 20
, 98–116.
Social Justice Research, 20
, 98–116.
Haidt, J., & Hersh, M. A. 2001. Sexual morality: The cultures and emotions of conservatives and liberals.
Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31
, 191–221.
Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31
, 191–221.
Haidt, J., Koller, H., & Dias, M. G. 1993. Affect, culture, and morality, or is it wrong to eat your dog?
Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 65
, 613–28.
Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 65
, 613–28.
Hakemulder, J. F. 2000.
The moral laboratory: Experiments examining the effects of reading literature on social perception and moral self-concept
. Philadelphia: J. Benjamins.
The moral laboratory: Experiments examining the effects of reading literature on social perception and moral self-concept
. Philadelphia: J. Benjamins.
Hallissy, M. 1987.
Venomous woman: Fear of the female in literature
. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
Venomous woman: Fear of the female in literature
. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
Halpern, D. F. 2000.
Sex differences in cognitive abilities,
3rd ed. Mahwah, N.J.: Erlbaum.
Sex differences in cognitive abilities,
3rd ed. Mahwah, N.J.: Erlbaum.
Hamer, D. H., & Copeland, P. 1994.
The science of desire: The search for the gay gene and the biology of behavior
. New York: Simon & Schuster.
The science of desire: The search for the gay gene and the biology of behavior
. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Hamilton, W. D. 1963. The evolution of altruistic behavior.
American Naturalist, 97
, 354–56.
American Naturalist, 97
, 354–56.
Hanawalt, B. A. 1976. Violent death in 14th and early 15th-century England.
Contemporary Studies in Society & History, 18
, 297–320.
Contemporary Studies in Society & History, 18
, 297–320.
Hanlon, G. 2007.
Human nature in rural Tuscany: An early modern history
. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Human nature in rural Tuscany: An early modern history
. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hardin, G. 1968. The tragedy of the commons.
Science, 162
, 1243–48.
Science, 162
, 1243–48.
Hare, R. D. 1993.
Without conscience: The disturbing world of the psychopaths around us
. New York: Guilford Press.
Without conscience: The disturbing world of the psychopaths around us
. New York: Guilford Press.
Harff, B. 2003. No lessons learned from the Holocaust? Assessing the risks of genocide and political mass murder since 1955.
American Political Science Review, 97
, 57–73.
American Political Science Review, 97
, 57–73.
Harff, B. 2005. Assessing risks of genocide and politicide. In M. G. Marshall & T. R. Gurr, eds.,
Peace and conflict 2005: A global survey of armed conflicts, self-determination movements, and democracy
. College Park, Md.: Center for International Development & Conflict Management, University of Maryland.
Peace and conflict 2005: A global survey of armed conflicts, self-determination movements, and democracy
. College Park, Md.: Center for International Development & Conflict Management, University of Maryland.
Harlow, C. W. 2005.
Hate crime reported by victims and police
. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureauof Justice Statistics.
http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/content/pub/pdf/hcrvp.pdf
.
Hate crime reported by victims and police
. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureauof Justice Statistics.
http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/content/pub/pdf/hcrvp.pdf
.
Harris, J. R. 1998/2008.
The nurture assumption: Why children turn out the way they do,
2nd ed. New York: Free Press.
The nurture assumption: Why children turn out the way they do,
2nd ed. New York: Free Press.
Harris, J. R. 2006.
No two alike: Human nature and human individuality
. New York: Norton.
No two alike: Human nature and human individuality
. New York: Norton.
Harris, M. 1975.
Culture, people, nature,
2nd ed. New York: Crowell.
Culture, people, nature,
2nd ed. New York: Crowell.
Harris, M. 1985.
Good to eat: Riddles of food and culture.
New York: Simon & Schuster.
Good to eat: Riddles of food and culture.
New York: Simon & Schuster.
Harris, S. 2010.
The moral landscape: How science can determine human values
. New York: Free Press.
The moral landscape: How science can determine human values
. New York: Free Press.
Haslam, N. 2006. Dehumanization: An integrative review.
Personality & Social Psychology Review, 10
, 252–64.
Personality & Social Psychology Review, 10
, 252–64.
Haslam, N., ed. 2004.
Relational models theory: A contemporary overview
. Mahwah, N.J.: Erlbaum.
Relational models theory: A contemporary overview
. Mahwah, N.J.: Erlbaum.
Haslam, N., Rothschild, L., & Ernst, D. 2000. Essentialist beliefs about social categories.
British Journal of Social Psychology, 39
, 113–27.
British Journal of Social Psychology, 39
, 113–27.
Hauser, M. D. 2000.
Wild minds: What animals really think
. New York: Henry Holt.
Wild minds: What animals really think
. New York: Henry Holt.
Hawkes, K. 1981. A third explanation for female infanticide.
Human Ecology, 9
, 79–96.
Human Ecology, 9
, 79–96.
Hawkes, K. 2006. Life history theory and human evolution. In K. Hawkes and R. Paine, eds.,
The evolution of human life history.
Oxford: SAR Press.
The evolution of human life history.
Oxford: SAR Press.
Hayes, B. 2002. Statistics of deadly quarrels.
American Scientist, 90
, 10–15.
American Scientist, 90
, 10–15.
Hegre, H. 2000. Development and the liberal peace: What does it take to be a trading state?
Journal of Peace Research, 37
, 5–30.
Journal of Peace Research, 37
, 5–30.
Hegre, H., Ellingsen, T., Gates, S., & Gleditsch, N. P. 2001. Toward a democratic civil peace? Democracy, political change, and civil war 1816–1992.
American Political Science Review, 95
, 33–48.
American Political Science Review, 95
, 33–48.
Heise, L., & Garcia-Moreno, C. 2002. Violence by intimate partners. In E. G. Krug, L. L. Dahlberg, J. A. Mercy, A. B. Zwi, & R. Lozano, eds.,
World report on violence and health
. Geneva: World Health Organization.
World report on violence and health
. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Held, R. 1986.
Inquisition: A selected survey of the collection of torture instruments from the Middle Ages to our times
. Aslockton, Notts, U.K.: Avon & Arno.
Inquisition: A selected survey of the collection of torture instruments from the Middle Ages to our times
. Aslockton, Notts, U.K.: Avon & Arno.
Helmbold, R. 1998. How many interstate wars will there be in the decade 2000–2009?
Phalanx, 31
, 21–23.
Phalanx, 31
, 21–23.
Henshaw, S. K. 1990. Induced abortion: A world review, 1990.
Family Planning Perspectives, 22
, 76–89.
Family Planning Perspectives, 22
, 76–89.
Herman, A. 1997.
The idea of decline in Western history
. New York: Free Press.
The idea of decline in Western history
. New York: Free Press.
Herrmann, B., Thöni, C., & Gächter, S. 2008a. Antisocial punishment across societies.
Science, 319
, 1362–67.
Science, 319
, 1362–67.
Herrmann, B., Thöni, C., & Gächter, S. 2008b. Antisocial punishment across societies: Supporting online material.
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/319/5868/1362/supp/DC1
.
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/319/5868/1362/supp/DC1
.
Other books
Adella's Enemy by Nelson, Jacqui
The Gallant by William Stuart Long
War of the Encyclopaedists by Christopher Robinson
Lilac Girls by Martha Hall Kelly
The Babysitter's Seduction by Kelli Wolfe
Crossing the Line by J. R. Roberts
Death on the Riviera by John Bude
Kingsteel (The Dragonkin Trilogy Book 3) by Michael Meyerhofer
Truly Mine by Amy Roe
Johnny Mackintosh and the Spirit of London by Keith Mansfield
