The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1513 page)

BOOK: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
13.18Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
Mawlid
,
Mawl
d
(Arab.,
walada
, ‘give birth’). The celebration of a birthday, but especially of the Prophet
Mu
ammad
, 12 Rab
‘ I.
Maximus the Confessor
(
c.
580–662).
Greek theologian, mystic, and ascetical writer. After a distinguished secular career, he became a monk
c.
612 in Chrysopolis, fleeing to Africa before the Persian advance in 626. A strong opponent of
monothelitism
, he secured its condemnation in Africa and Rome (649). In 653 and again in 661 he was brought to Constantinople, where he refused to submit to monothelitism, was condemned as a heretic, mutilated, and died shortly afterwards in exile.
M
y
.
1
The mother of Gotama who became the
Buddha
. She died within a few days of his birth. Later accounts (e.g.
Buddhacarita
) recount many miracles, including a virgin birth.
2
(
Skt., ‘supernatural power’). In the early Vedic literature, m
y
generally means supernatural power or magic. It also carries the connotation of deceit or trickery. In the
Bhagavad-g
t
, m
y
is the power to bring things into apparent form.
In
Advaita
Ved
nta philosophy,
Gau
ap
da
used the term m
y
for the power of the apparent creation of the world as well as the world so created.
a
kara
extended the term by associating it with
avidy

Other books

Brotherhood by Carmen Faye
Lilli's Quest by Lila Perl
Reflecting the Sky by Rozan, S. J.
Briefcase Booty by SA Welsh
A Funeral in Fiesole by Rosanne Dingli
The Beast of Barcroft by Bill Schweigart
The Devil's Disciple by Shiro Hamao