Read The Day We Found the Universe Online
Authors: Marcia Bartusiak
——. 1931. “The End of the World: From the Standpoint of Mathematical Physics.”
Nature
127 (March 21): 447-53.
——. 1933.
The Expanding Universe
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Einstein, A. 1911. “On the Influence of Gravity on the Propagation of Light.”
Annalen der Physik
35: 898-908.
——. 1917. “Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie.”
Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preufiischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin
6: 142-52.
——. 1922. “Bemerkung zu der Arbeit von A. Friedmann ‘Über die Krümmung des Raumes.’”
Zeitschrift für Physik
11: 326.
——. 1923. “Notiz zu der Arbeit von A. Friedmann.”
Zeitschrift für Physik
16: 228.
Einstein, A., and W. de Sitter. 1932. “On the Relation Between the Expansion and the Mean Density of the Universe.”
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
18 (March 15): 213-14.
“Einstein Battles ‘Wolves.’” 1930.
Los Angeles Times
, December 12, p. 1.
“Einstein Drops Idea of ‘Closed’ Universe.” 1931.
New York Times
, February 5, p. 1.
“Einstein Guest at Mt. Wilson.” 1931.
Los Angeles Times
, January 30, p. A1.
“Einstein's Date Book Crammed.” 1931.
Los Angeles Times
, January 14, p. A1.
“Einsteins Start Trip to America.” 1930.
Los Angeles Times
, December 1, p. 5.
Eisenstaedt, J. 1993. “Lemaître and the Schwarzschild Solution.” In
The Attraction of Gravitation
, ed. J. Earman, M. Janssen, and J. D. Norton. Boston: Birkhäuser.
Encyclopaedia Britannica
. 1911. “Rhodes, Cecil John.”
Fath, E. A. 1908. “The Spectra of Some Spiral Nebulae and Globular Star Clusters.”
Lick Observatory Bulletin
149: 71-77.
Feigl, A. 1931. “Frau Professor Einstein.”
Los Angeles Times
, February 1, p. A1.
Fernie, J. D. 1969. “The Period-Luminosity Relation: A Historical Review.”
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
81 (December): 707-31.
——. 1970. “The Historical Quest for the Nature of the Spiral Nebulae.”
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
82 (December): 1189-1230.
——. 1995. “The Great Debate.”
American Scientist
83 (September-October): 410-13.
“Finds Spiral Nebulae Are Stellar Systems.” 1924.
New York Times
, November 23, p. 6.
Fitzgerald, F. S. 1925.
The Great Gatsby
. New York: Scribner's.
Fölsing, A. 1997.
Albert Einstein: A Biography
. New York: Viking Press.
Franch, J. 2006.
Robber Baron: The Life of Charles Tyson Yerkes
. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Friedmann, A. 1922. “Über die Krümmung des Raumes.”
Zeitschrift für Physik
10: 377-86.
Frost, E. B. 1933.
An Astronomer's Life
. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Gamow, G. 1970.
My World Line
. New York: Viking Press.
Gingerich, O. 1975. “Harlow Shapley.”
Dictionary of Scientific Biography
, vol. 12. New York: Scribner's.
——. 1978. “James Lick's Observatory.”
Pacific Discovery
31: 1-10.
——. 1987. “The Mysterious Nebulae, 1610-1924.”
Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
81: 113-27.
——. 1988. “How Shapley Came to Harvard; or, Snatching the Prize from the Jaws of Debate.”
Journal for the History of Astronomy
19: 201-7.
——. 1990a. “Through Rugged Ways to the Galaxies.”
Journal for the History of Astronomy
21: 77-88.
——. 1990b. “Shapley, Hubble, and Cosmology.” In
Evolution of the Universe of Galaxies: Edwin Hubble Centennial Symposium
, ed. Richard G. Kron. San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific.
——. 2000. “Kapteyn, Shapley and Their Universes.” In
The Legacy of J. C. Kapteyn: Studies on Kapteyn and the Development of Modern Astronomy
, ed. P. C. Van Der Kruit and K. Berkel. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Gordon, K. J. 1969. “History of Our Understanding of a Spiral Galaxy: Messier 33.”
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society
10: 293-307.
Grigorian, A. T. 1972. “Aleksandr Friedmann.”
Dictionary of Scientific Biography
, vol. 5. New York: Scribner's.
Hale, G. E. 1898. “The Function of Large Telescopes.”
Science 7
(May 13): 650-62.
——. 1900. “James Edward Keeler.”
Science
12 (September 7): 353-57.
——. 1915.
Ten Years' Work of a Mountain Observatory
. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington.
——. 1922.
The New Heavens
. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
Hale, G. E., W. S. Adams, and F. H. Seares. 1931. “Mount Wilson Observatory.”
Carnegie Institution of Washington Year Book
30: 171-221.
Hall, J. S. 1970a. “V M. Slipher's Trailblazing Career.”
Sky & Telescope
39 (February): 84-86.
——. 1970b. “Vesto Melvin Slipher.”
Year Book of the American Philosophical Society:
161-66.
Hall, M. 1931. “Chaplin Here to See Silent Film Open.”
New York Times
, February 5, p. 28.
Halley, E. 1714-16. “An Account of Several Nebulae or Lucid Spots Like Clouds, Lately Discovered Among the Fixt Stars by Help of the Telescope.”
Philosophical Transactions
29: 390-92.
Hardy, T. 1883.
Two on a Tower
, 3rd ed. London: Simpson Low.
Hart, R., and R. Berendzen. 1971. “Hubble, Lundmark and the Classification of NonGalactic Nebulae.”
Journal for the History of Astronomy
2: 200.
Herschel, W. 1784a. “On the Remarkable Appearances at the Polar Regions of the Planet Mars; the Inclination of Its Axis, the Position of Its Poles, and Its Spheroidical Figure; with a Few Hints Relating to Its Real Diameter and Atmosphere.”
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
74: 233-73.
——. 1784b. “Account of Some Observations Tending to Investigate the Construction of the Heavens.”
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
74: 437-51.
——. 1785. “On the Construction of the Heavens.”
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
75: 213-66.
——. 1789. “Catalogue of a Second Thousand of New Nebulae and Clusters of Stars; with a Few Introductory Remarks on the Construction of the Heavens.”
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
79: 212-55.
——. 1791. “On Nebulous Stars, Properly So Called.”
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
81: 71-88.
——. 1811. “Astronomical Observations Relating to the Construction of the Heavens, Arranged for the Purpose of a Critical Examination, the Result of Which Appears to Throw Some New Light upon the Organization of the Celestial Bodies.”
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
101: 269-336.
Hertzsprung, E. 1914. “Über die räumliche Verteilung der Veränderlichen vom δ Cephei-Typus [On the Spatial Distribution of Variables of the δ Cephei Type].”
Astronomische Nachrichten
196: 201-8.
Hetherington, N. S. 1971. “The Measurement of Radial Velocities of Spiral Nebulae.”
Isis 62
(September): 309-13.
——. 1973. “The Delayed Response to Suggestions of an Expanding Universe.”
Journal of the British Astronomical Association
84: 22-28.
——. 1974a. “Edwin Hubble's Examination of Internal Motions of Spiral Nebulae.”
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society
15: 392-418.
——. 1974b. “Adriaan van Maanen on the Significance of Internal Motions in Spiral Nebulae.”
Journal for the History of Astronomy
5: 52-53.
——. 1975. “The Simultaneous ‘Discovery’ of Internal Motions in Spiral Nebulae.”
Journal for the History of Astronomy
6: 115-25.
——. 1982. “Philosophical Values and Observation in Edwin Hubble's Choice of a Model of the Universe.”
Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences
13: 41-67.
——. 1983. “Mid-Nineteenth-Century American Astronomy: Science in a Developing Nation.”
Annals of Science
40: 61-80.
——. 1990a. “Edwin Hubble's Cosmology.” In
Evolution of the Universe of Galaxies: Edwin Hubble Centennial Symposium
, ed. R. G. Kron. San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific.
——, ed. 1990b.
The Edwin Hubble Papers
. Tucson: Pachart Publishing House.
——. 1996.
Hubble's Cosmology
. Tucson: Pachart Publishing House.
Hetherington, N. S., and R. S. Brashear. 1992. “Walter S. Adams and the Imposed Settlement between Edwin Hubble and Adriaan van Maanen.”
Journal for the History of Astronomy
23: 53-56.
Hoagland, H. 1965. “Harlow Shapley—Some Recollections.”
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 77:
422-30.
Hoffmann, B.
1972. Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel
. New York: Viking Press.
Hoge, V 2005. “Wendell and Edison Hoge on Mount Wilson.”
Reflections
[Mount Wilson Observatory Association Newsletter] (June): 3-6.
Holden, E. S. 1891. “Life at the Lick Observatory.”
Scientific American
64 (January): 73.
“Honor for Dr. Edwin P. Hubble.” 1925.
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
37: 100-101.
Hoskin, M. A. 1967. “Apparatus and Ideas in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Cosmology.”
Vistas in Astronomy
9: 79-85.
——. 1970. “The Cosmology of Thomas Wright of Durham.”
Journal for the History of Astronomy
1: 44-52.
——. 1976a. “The ‘Great Debate’: What Really Happened.”
Journal for the History of Astronomy
7: 169-82.
——. 1976b. “Ritchey, Curtis and the Discovery of Novae in Spiral Nebulae.”
Journal for the History of Astronomy 7:
47-53.
——. 1989. “William Herschel and the Construction of the Heavens.”
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
133: 427-32.
——. 2002. “The Leviathan of Parsontown: Ambitions and Achievements.”
Journal for the History of Astronomy
33: 57-70.
Hoyle, F. 1950.
The Nature of the Universe
. New York: Harper.
Hoyt, W. G. 1980. “Vesto Melvin Slipher.” In
Biographical Memoirs
, vol. 52. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
——. 1996.
Lowell and Mars
. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.