The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations (11 page)

BOOK: The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations
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CHARLES DICKENS,
The Old Curiosity Shop
 
 
I touched earth, and stones, and a slimy worm that made me start. Then I came upon moldy cloth, and a hard shape within. I pulled back my hand; it had a feel of bones.
MARY RENAULT,
The King Must Die
 
 
Childerique had let down her hair, still moist from the children’s splashings. It was very thick and soft, and wafted round her neck and shoulders as she moved.
ISAK DINESEN, “The Caryatids, An Unfinished Tale”
 
coated
bedaubed, lacquered, filmy, overlayed, glossed
sticky
viscous, viscid, adhesive, gummy, mucilaginous,
agglutinative
lying close against
adhering, clinging
 
moist, damp, wet
dank, bedewed, dewy, roral, rorid, imbrued
wet, watery
fluid, serous
very wet
sodden, soaked, saturated, suffused
coolly moist and sticky
clammy
absorbent
porous, leachy
wet and yielding
spongy, semiliquid, pulpy, mushy, squishy, oozy
thick
clotted, grumous
 
soft like nap or down
fluffy, downy, fleecy, cottony, feathery, lanuginous,
lanuginose
soft and lustrous
silken, satiny
woolly
flocculent, lanate, lanose
felt-like
pannose
velvety
velutinous
 
 
A vast pulpy mass, furlongs in length and breadth, of a glancing cream-color, lay floating on the water, innumerable long arms radiating from its centre, and curling and twisting like a nest of anacondas, as if blindly to clutch at any hapless object within reach.
HERMAN MELVILLE,
Moby-Dick
 
 
From the branches of these pear trees hung carafes full of a glutinous yellow substance for trapping insects still changed religiously every month by the local horticultural college.
MALCOLM LOWRY,
Under the Volcano
 
 
And worst of all, the old ladies ignoring their foul neighbor munched their sandwiches and sucked on fuzzy sections of orange, wrapping the peels in scraps of paper and popping them daintily under the seat.
VLADIMIR NABOKOV,
King,
Queen,
Knave
 
 
Fifty dirty, stark-naked men elbowing each other in a room twenty feet square, with only two bathtubs and two slimy roller towels between them all. I shall never forget the reek of dirty feet. Less than half the tramps actually bathed (I heard them saying that hot water is “weakening” to the system), but they all washed their faces and feet, and the horrid greasy little clouts known as toe-rags which they bind round their toes.
GEORGE ORWELL,
Down and Out in Paris and London
 
 
They would never be like Mrs. Grandlieu’s old timber house, with its worn decorative woodwork, its internal arches of fretwork arabesques that caught the dust, its mahogany-stained floor springy but polished smooth, the hard graining of the floorboards standing out from the softer wood.
V. S. NAIPAUL,
Guerrillas
 
pillow-like
cushiony, puffy
feathery
plumy
hairy
hirsute, bristly
fuzzy
shaggy,nubby
knobby
studded, lumpy, nubby, nubbly, knubbly, nubbed, noded,
noduled
 
very thin
sheer, lawny
dense
compact, compacted, close-textured, thick, close-knit,
consolidated, condensed
clotted
congealed, coagulated
separable
fissile, scissile, partable
light and somewhat transparent
filmy, gauzy, gossamer, cobwebby
 
powdery, dusty
floury, chalky, triturated, comminuted, pulverous,
pulverulent, powdered
foamy
frothy, spumescent
jelly-like
gelatinous, colloidal
cork-like
suberose
rocky
petrous, calcified
 
 
“Beate Leibowitz, ora pro me!” whispered Brother Francis. His hands were trembling so violently that they threatened to ruin the brittle documents.
WALTER M. MILLER, JR.,
A Canticle for Leibowitz
 
 
The Leibowitz print, another abstraction, appealed to nothing, least of all to reason. He studied it until he could see the whole amazing complexity with his eyes closed, but knew no more than he had known before. It appeared to be no more than a network of lines connecting a patchwork of doohickii, squiggles, quids, laminulae, and thingumbob. The lines were mostly horizontal or vertical, and crossed each other with either a little jump-mark or a dot; they made right-angle turns to get around doohickii, and they never stopped in mid-space but always terminated at a squiggle, quiggle, quid, or thingumbob.
WALTER M. MILLER, JR., A
Canticle for Leibowitz
 
 
Far beyond, cliffs and spires of the familiar green rock rose against the dark blue sky. A moment later he saw that what he had taken for downlands was but the ridged and furrowed surface of a blue-grey valley mist—a mist which would not appear a mist at all when they descended into the
hatldramit.
C. S. LEWIS,
Out of the Silent Planet
 
stony
pebbled, pebbly, gravelly
covered with another material or substance
overlaid
covered with a glossy surface
enameled
covered with a crust
encrusted
Size, Position, Relation, and Proportion
 
In one case the entire residence unit consists of juxtaposed rectangular rooms enclosing a roughly trapezoid court.
DAVID L. CLARKE, Spatial Archeology
 
 
Their dark branches grow to an extraordinary extent laterally; are endlessly angled, twisted, raked, interlocked, and reach quite as much downward as upwards.
JOHN FOWLES,
The Tree
 
 
Beneath the strongest of the lantern beams they saw that the ladder or iron staircase Scott had found leading from the next to last platform to the plating of the double bottom of the vessel had been twisted around sideways offering a not too difficult climbing angle, except that the last five steps had been sheared off, leaving a gap about level with their heads. A man could take hold of the bottom and swing himself up. Above, at the top, the light showed the gleaming silver cylinder of the propeller shaft, the entrance to the tunnel and the reversed walkway of solid piping that followed it to the stern of the ship.
PAUL GALLICO,
The Poseidon Adventure
 
large, big
huge, vast, great, massive, extensive, bulky, sizable,
considerable, ample, substantial, hefty, jumbo
very large
giant, gigantic, mountainous, colossal, mammoth,
behemoth, brobdingnagian, gargantuan, stupendous,
amplitudinous, monstrous, gross, extensive, far-ranging,
far-reaching, enormous, titanic, humongous, immense,
megatherian
large in capacity
capacious, voluminous, roomy, spacious, comprehensive
small, little
inconsiderable
very small
petite, diminutive, wee, puny, teeny, teeny-weeny,
minuscule, infinitesimal, minute
wide
broad, thick, latitudinous, spread, outspread
very wide
expansive, panoramic
narrow
thin, slender, slim, constricted, spindly
high, tall
elevated, lofty, altitudinous
very high
towering, soaring
 
 
These abandoned channels are best preserved on the slip-off side of a bend—usually as a nest of crescentic loops. Artificial levees form a regular pattern and roughly parallel the course of the river. Drainage or irrigation canals are generally at right angles to the river, although lateral canals may parallel it. WILLIAM C. PUTNAM,
Map Interpretation with Military Applications
 
 
The exteriors of most Puuc-style buildings are devoid of sculptural decoration below the medial molding, the intricate mosaics being concentrated in the upper half of the facades. The Palace of the Masks, however, stands on a low platform, the face of which is decorated with a single row of mask panels; above this is a carved molding, surmounted by the lower half of the facade, which is in turn composed of three rows of mask panels running across the front of the building. Above an elaborate medial molding there are again three rows of mask panels, the topmost being surmounted by a terminal molding.
SYLVANUS MORLEY AND GEORGE BRAINERD,
The Ancient Maya
 
 
When I’m naked I lie down on the examining table, on the sheet of chilly crackling disposable paper. I pull the second sheet, the cloth one, up over my body. At neck level there’s another sheet, suspended from the ceiling. It intersects me so that the doctor will never see my face. He deals with a torso only.
MARGARET ATWOOD,
The Handmaid’s Tale
 
 
The act of pious charity performed, Cedric again motioned them to follow him, gliding over the stone floor with a noiseless tread; and, after ascending a few steps, opened with great caution the door of a small oratory, which adjoined to the chapel. It was about eight feet square, hollowed, like the chapel itself, out of the thickness of the wall; and the loop-hole which enlightened it being to the west, and widening considerably as it sloped inward, a beam of the setting sun found its way into its dark recess....
SIR WALTER SCOTT,
Ivanhoe
 
long
lengthy, extensive, elongated
very long
endless
short
undersized, squat
very deep
profound, abyssal, bottomless, depthless, unplumbed,
yawning
 
related
connected, interconnected, associated, affiliated, interrelated,
correlated, correlative, correlational, interlinked
in direct relation to
corresponding, correlative, mutual, reciprocal, vis-à-vis
 
in order
ordered, systematic, grouped, arranged, arrayed, aligned,
organized
not in order, out of order
disarranged, unordered, disarrayed, unaligned, jumbled
 
in a line or something like a line
lined up, aligned, ranged, arrayed
 
in proportion
proportionate, proportional
not in proportion
disproportionate, disproportional, in misproportion,
ill-proportioned
 
in balance
balanced, equipoised, equiponderant, counterbalanced,
counterweighted, counterpoised
not in balance
unbalanced, disequilibriate
 
 
Away to his right was a dark, formless blur lying on the water, a blur that might have been Cape Demirci: straight ahead, across the darkly velvet sheen of the Maidos Straits, he could see the twinkle of far-away lights—it was a measure of the enemy’s confidence that they permitted these lights at all, or, more likely, these fisher cottages were useful as a bearing marker for the guns at night: and to the left, surprisingly near, barely thirty feet away in a horizontal plane, but far below the level where he was standing, he could see the jutting end of the outside wall of the fortress where it abutted on the cliff, the roofs of the houses on the west side of the square beyond that, and, beyond that again, the town itself curving sharply downwards and outwards, to the south first, then to the west, close-girdling and matching the curve of the crescent harbour. Above—but there was nothing to be seen above, that fantastic overhang above blotted out more than half the sky; and below, the darkness was equally impenetrable, the surface of the harbour inky and black as night.

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