The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations (18 page)

BOOK: The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations
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PAUL THEROUX,
The Kingdom by the Sea
 
garden decoratively interspersed with rocks
rock garden, rockery
walkway or arbor with vine-covered posts and trelliswork
pergola
small roofed open structure in a garden or with a pleasant view
belvedere, gazebo, summer house, pavilion
 
roofed entrance structure
porch, portico
roofed and railinged platform fronting or around part of a house
porch, veranda
small porch or entrance stairway
stoop
screen-walled or roofed driveway
(
along a house entrance or to an interior
courtyard
)
for vehicles
porte cochere, carriage porch
 
front wall
facade, face
protective or ornamental covering on the front of a building
facing
projecting brace supporting a building externally
buttress
low protective wall along a roof or platform
parapet
defensive or decorative notched parapet topping a wall
battlement
 
building’s external angle or corner, or the stone forming it
quoin, cornerstone
 
triangular part of a roofs end or building’s projection
(
sometimes with a
window)
gable
above-the-roof gable with “steps” or setbacks
crowstep gable, corbiestep
 
 
The house, which was painted a dark brown, stood at the end of a short grass-grown drive, its front so veiled in the showering gold-green foliage of two ancient weeping willows that Vance could only catch, here and there, a hint of a steep roof, a jutting balcony, an aspiring turret. The facade, thus seen in trembling glimpses, as if it were as fluid as the trees, suggested vastness, fantasy and secrecy.
EDITH WHARTON,
Hudson River Bracketed
 
 
Everything about the front was irregular, but with an irregularity unfamiliar to him. The shuttered windows were very tall and narrow, and narrow too the balconies, which projected at odd angles, supported by ornate wooden brackets. One corner of the house rose into a tower with a high shingled roof, and arched windows which seemed to simulate the openings in a belfry. A sort of sloping roof over the front door also rested on elaborately ornamented brackets, and on each side of the steps was a large urn of fluted iron painted to imitate stone, in which some half-dead geraniums languished.
EDITH WHARTON,
Hudson River Bracketed
 
 
The Radley Place jutted into a sharp curve beyond our house. Walking south, one faced its porch; the sidewalk turned and ran beside the lot. The house was low, was once white with a deep front porch and green shutters, but had long ago darkened to the color of the slate-gray yard around it. Rain-rotted shingles drooped over the eaves of the veranda ; oak trees kept the sun away.
HARPER LEE,
To Kill
a
Mockingbird
 
small sloping
-
roof or attic gable often with a window
(
all in all like a
miniature house)
dormer
low or small dormer over which the roofing curves
eyebrow
horizontal frame-like
(
and often decorative
)
projection all along the top of
a wall
cornice
projecting block
(
one of many
)
beneath a cornice
dentil
part
(
lower
)
of roof overhanging the wall
eave
 
rounded vertical support
pillar, column
square or rectangular vertical support
pier
rectangular vertical support not freestanding but projecting from part of a
wall
pilaster
 
scroll
-
like or spiral ornamental feature
volute
wall’s clamp-like support
(
beneath a roof or overhang
)
bracket, corbel
ornamental scroll
-
like projection beneath a cornice
modillion
projecting curved or foliage-like ornament high up on a building
crocket
 
rounded
(
part of a sphere
)
rooftop structure
dome, cupola
rooftop structure for observation or decoration
cupola, lantern, belfry, belvedere
opening at the top of a dome
oculus
 
 
There was a drive, always covered with gravel, that swept around in a beautiful curve and brought you up under a big porte-cochere, which reminded you of horses with fly-nets, and shiny and black closed carriages; and the house, which was yellow and covered with shingles that overlapped with rounded ends like scales, was an impressive though rather formless mass of cupolas with foolscap tops, dormers with diamond panes, balconies with little white railings and porches with Ionic columns, all pointing in different directions.
EDMUND WILSON,
Memoirs of Hecate County
 
 
In front were the dark green glassy waters of an unvisited backwater; and beyond them a bright lawn set with many walnut trees and a few great chestnuts, well lit with their candles, and to the left of that a low white house with a green dome rising in its middle and a veranda whose roof of hammered iron had gone verdigris colour with age and the Thames weather. This was the Monkey Island Inn.
REBECCA WEST,
The Return of the Soldier
 
 
The university capped a then bleak hill, its buildings evoking the cultural aspirations of a faraway Europe of a distant past. The centerpiece was the baroque Hall of Languages, built of stones of two colors and partly covered with ivy. Behind it, a bit to the west, stood the gymnasium, as Gothic as a temple of sweat could hope to be, of dark brick, with high windows. Also to the west was the university library, later to become the administration building. Farther still to the west and south, on another rise overlooking the city, was the dark Gothic cathedral-like spire of Crouse College, in which Fine Arts were housed. Wooden walkways, some of them dilapidated, ran between these buildings.
JOHN HERSEY,
The Call
 
Russian-style
(
ogival
)
bulbous dome that comes to a point
onion dome, imperial dome, imperial roof
pointed tower
-
like construction rising from a roof
spire, flèche, steeple
small spire-like ornament topping a feature of a building
pinnacle, finial
octagonal spire
broach spire
 
horizontal part of a classical building above the columns and below the
eaves
entablature
sculptured or in-relief band along the top of a classical building
frieze
sculptural relief whose projection is slight
bas relief
triangular gable-like fronting of a classical roof (or an ornamental version
of this
)
pediment
 
crown-like upper end of a column
,
pier
,
or pilaster
capital
supporting block at the base of a column
,
pier
,
or pilaster
plinth
 
wedge
-
shaped piece at the top of an arch
keystone
wedge-shaped piece in an arch or vault
voussoir
ornamental part of a wall adjoining an arch or below an upper-level
window
spandrel
 
carved or otherwise shaped or designed ornamentation
fretwork
 
 
It sat on a shelf between our lane and the creek, a little higher than the rest of the bottomland. Its board-and-batten sides and its shake roof were weathered silvery as an old rock. To me it has an underwater look—that barnacled sil- veriness, the way three big live oaks twisted like seaweed above the roof, the still, stained, sunken light.
WALLACE STEGNER,
All the Little Live Things
 
 
At the far end of a scrubby courtyard was a sooty brick building, the shape of Monticello on the back of the nickel, a domed roof but with one difference: this one had a chimney at the rear belching greasy smoke. It was too squat, too plain, too gloomy for a church.
PAUL THEROUX, “A Real Russian Ikon”
 
 
The outlines of the house of Dr. Trescott had faded quietly into the evening, hiding a shape such as we call Queen Anne against the pall of the blackened sky.
STEPHEN CRANE, “The Monster”
 
any construction or feature with openings in its design
openwork
decorative grating-like features or ornamentation
grille, grill, grillwork
decorative work with coiled forms
scrollwork
building features of iron
ironwork
 
roof peaking at a high angle
steep-pitched roof
roof peaking at a low angle
low-pitched roof
conventional ridged roof with the same angle of slope on either side
gable roof, saddle roof, saddleback roof
horizontal or level roof
flat roof
roof with a third face sloping down before where the two main slopes meet
hip roof, hipped roof
roof that slopes downward
shed roof, pent roof, lean-to roof
roof having not one but two slopes
(
or angles of slope
)
on either side of its
ridge
curb roof
roof only part of which is hipped
(
so that part of the main gable is
“blunted” or truncated
)
jerkinhead roof, hipped-gable roof
curb roof with the lower of its two slopes the steeper one
gambrel roof, mansard roof, dual-pitched roof
roof with four faces or slopes that rise to a point
pyramidal roof
roof with a single downward or upward slope
lean-to roof, shed roof, penthouse roof, half-gabled roof
 
 
She was right about the guest house: it wasn’t to everyone’s taste. It was stubby and ill-proportioned, made of stucco in a pale shade of pinkish-gray, with the wooden trim and shutters at its windows painted lavender. Upstairs, at one end of it, French doors led out onto an abbreviated balcony that was overgrown with leafy vines, and from the balcony a frivolous vine-entangled spiral staircase descended to a flagstone terrace at what proved to be the front door. If you stepped back on the grass to take it all in with a single searching glance, the house had a lopsided, crudely fanciful look, like something drawn by a child with an uncertain sense of the way a house ought to be.
RICHARD YATES,
Young Hearts Crying
 
 
The architects of the Knox Building had wasted no time in trying to make it look taller than its twenty stories, with the result that it looked shorter. They hadn’t bothered trying to make it handsome, either, and so it was ugly: slab-sided and flat-topped, with a narrow pea-green cornice that jutted like the lip of a driven stake.
RICHARD YATES,
Revolutionary Road
 
 
Through trees, Jeremy saw the facades of houses, all new, almost all in good taste—elegant and witty pastiches of Lutyens manor houses, of Little Trianons, of Monticellos; light-hearted parodies of Le Corbusier’s solemn machines-for-living-in; fantastic adaptations of Mexican haciendas and New England farms.
ALDOUS HUXLEY,
After Many a Summer Dies the Swan
 
roof that is a double-gable or ridged roof
(
with the lowest part or

valley

in the center
)
M roof

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