The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations (41 page)

BOOK: The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations
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JOHN UPDIKE,
Couples
 
hostile
antagonistic, malevolent, ill-disposed, surly
evil
wicked, sinister
frightening
menacing, intimidating
sneaky
furtive, sly, stealthy, surreptitious, secretive
 
displeased
discontented, malcontent, disgruntled, out of sorts, dyspeptic
 
sad
dejected, melancholic, downcast, grim-faced, chapfallen,
hangdog, bowed, low, blue, crestfallen, dispirited,
heavyhearted, depressed, despondent, glum, mopish, mopy,
gloomy, disconsolate, inconsolable
 
humble
self-effacing
subservient
fawning, sycophantic, toadying, servile, obsequious, craven,
slavish, cringing
lacking energy
enervated, lifeless, effete, listless, leaden, sluggish
without liveliness or flair
stolid, lumpish, plodding
shy
timid, sheepish, mousy, diffident, uncertain, reticent,
reluctant
meek
docile, weak-kneed
cautious
wary, chary, hesitant, guarded, suspicious, gingerly,
circumspect, leery
 
 
But in no regard was he more peculiar than in his personal appearance. He was singularly tall and thin. He stooped much. His limbs were exceedingly long and emaciated. His forehead was broad and low. His complexion was absolutely bloodless. His mouth was large and flexible, and his teeth were more wildly uneven, although sound, than I had ever before seen teeth in a human head. The expression of his smile, however, was by no means unpleasing, as might be supposed; but it had no variation whatever. It was one of profound melancholy—of a phaseless and unceasing gloom. His eyes were abnormally large, and round like those of a cat. The pupils, too, upon any accession of diminution of light, underwent contraction or dilation, just such as is observed in the feline tribe. In moments of excitement the orbs grew bright to a degree almost inconceivable; seeming to emit luminous rays, not of a reflected but of an intrinsic lustre, as does a candle or the sun; yet their ordinary condition was so totally vapid, filmy, and dull, as to convey the idea of the eyes of a long-interred corpse.
EDGAR ALLAN POE, “A Tale of the Ragged Mountains”
 
 
It was hard to know whom he was speaking to. His eyelids looked swollen—leaden hoods set slantwise over the eyes, eclipsing them but for a glitter. His entire body appeared to have slumped away from its frame, from the restless ruminating jowl to the undershirted beer belly and bent knees. His shuffle seemed deliberately droll. His hands alone had firm shape—hands battered and nicked and so long in touch with greased machinery that they had blackened flatnesses like worn parts. The right middle finger had been shorn off at the first knuckle.
JOHN UPDIKE, “The Gun Shop”
 
slow
lethargic, phlegmatic, sluggish, snail-like, ponderous,
laggard, poky, lumbering
 
uneasy
restless, fidgety, fidgeting, fluttery, restive, nervous,
unnerved, edgy, jittery, ill at ease
disturbed
discomposed, discomfited, troubled, bothered, disconcerted
 
quiet
reserved, subdued, retiring, unobtrusive, reclusive,
withdrawn, conservative, self-contained, restrained
imperturbable
unflappable, unfazed, airy
impassive, cold
unfeeling, impervious, icy, affectless, impersonal, stone-like,
unyielding
inexpressive
unforthcoming, reserved, uncommunicative, unresponsive,
withdrawn
 
unyielding
unrelenting, uncompromising, implacable, unbending,
unreachable, obstinate, stubborn, dogged, balky, contrary,
mulish, recalcitrant, pervivacious, inflexible, obdurate
 
unaware
unconscious, oblivious, unmindful, mindless, heedless
lost
absent, remote, distant, faraway
preoccupied
distracted, abstracted, absent-minded, distrait
dazed
stunned, numb, benumbed
 
 
Madame Merle was a tall, fair, plump woman; everything in her person was round and replete, though without those accumulations which minister to indolence. Her features were thick, but there was a graceful harmony among them, and her complexion had a healthy clearness. She had a small grey eye, with a great deal of light in it—an eye incapable of dullness, and, according to some people, incapable of tears; and a wide, firm mouth, which, when she smiled, drew itself upward to the left side, in a manner that most people thought very odd, some very affected, and a few very graceful. Isabel inclined to range herself in the last category. Madame Merle had thick, fair hair, which was arranged with picturesque simplicity, and a large white hand, of a perfect shape—a shape so perfect that its owner, preferring to leave it unadorned, wore no rings.
HENRY JAMES,
The Portrait of a Lady
 
 
Charlie La Farge was just sixteen. He was of medium height, nice-looking, with the close-cropped hair that was the fashion among high-school boys that year.
WILLIAM STYRON,
Lie Down in Darkness
 
 
It appeared, indeed, from the countenance of this proprietor, that he was of a frank, but hasty and choleric, temper. He was not above the middle stature, but broad-shouldered, long-armed, and powerfully made, like one accustomed to endure the fatigue of war or of the chase; his face was broad, with large blue eyes, open and frank features, fine teeth, and a well-formed head, although expressive of that sort of good humour which often lodges with a sudden and hasty temper. Pride and jealousy there was in his eye, for his life had been spent in asserting rights which were constantly liable to invasion; and the prompt, fiery, and resolute disposition of the man had been kept constantly upon the alert by the circumstances of his situation. His long yellow hair was equally divided on the top of his head and upon his brow, and combed down on each side to the length of his shoulders: it had but little tendency to grey, although Cedric was approaching to his sixtieth year.
SIR WALTER SCOTT.
Ivanhoe
 
puzzled
uncomprehending, bewildered, confounded, at sea,
befuddled, perplexed
speechless
tongue-tied, mortified, paralyzed, dazed, stunned,
dumbfounded, insensible, overcome, overwhelmed
 
businesslike
all business, officious, punctilious, conservative,
bureaucratic, methodical, efficient
acting in an automatic way
perfunctory, matter-of-fact, rote, prescribed, mechanical
abrupt
brusque, unmannerly, rude, curt, bluff, unceremonious,
peremptory, giving short shrift
stiff
rigid, severe, strict, harsh
 
girlish
maidenly, virginal
manly
masculine, virile, manful
womanly
feminine, ladylike
effeminate
mincing, swishy, epicene
mannish
unladylike, masculine, butch
fatherly
paternal, patriarchal
motherly
maternal, matriarchal
like an uncle (offering affectionate guidance)
avuncular
 
 
He was a tall man of middle-age with two goggle eyes whereof one was a fixture, a rubicund nose, a cadaverous face, and a suit of clothes (if the term be allowable when they suited him not at all) much the worse for wear, very much too small, and placed upon such a short allowance of buttons that it was quite marvellous how he contrived to keep them on.
CHARLES DICKENS,
Nicholas Nickleby
 
 
Therefore Ikey’s corniform, be-spectacled nose and narrow, knowledge-bowed figure was well known in the vicinity of the Blue Light, and his advice and notice were much desired.
O. HENRY, “The Love-Philtre of Ikey-Schoenstein”
Looks (with the Eyes) or Tacit Expressions
 
lively
animated, bright-eyed
alert
comprehending, sharp
direct
pointed, fixed, glaring, penetrating, hard-eyed, challenging,
piercing, unflinching, sharp-eyed, gimlet-eyed, unwavering,
steadfast
bold
brazen, unflinching, shameless, impudent, flinty, steely
fierce
intense, fiery
 
sidelong
askance
squinting
squinched up
glancing
fleeting, flitting
furtive
sly, secretive
 
disapproving
withering, hard, baleful, stern, glaring, frowning, dismissive,
glowering, dirty, cold, displeased, critical, deprecatory
resentful
reproachful, indignant, aggrieved, offended
 
 
One was a shaky and quick-eyed Swede, with a great shining cheap valise; one was a tall bronzed cowboy, who was on his way to a ranch near the Dakota line; one was a little silent man from the East, who didn’t look it, and didn’t announce it. Scully practically made them prisoners.
STEPHEN CRANE, “The Blue Hotel”
 
 
Her position before was sheltered from the light: now, I had a distinct view of her whole figure and countenance. She was slender, and apparently scarcely past girlhood: an admirable form, and the most exquisite little face that I have ever had the pleasure of beholding: small features, very fair; flaxen ringlets, or rather golden, hanging loose on her delicate neck; and eyes—had they been agreeable in expression, they would have been irresistible—fortunately for my susceptible heart, the only sentiment they evinced hovered between scorn and a kind of desperation, singularly unnatural to be detected there.
EMILY BRONTË,
Wuthering Heights
 
 
Considering all this, it was unexpected to meet a middle-aged man with a broken nose and a wide smile. He had a large face to match his broad body, and his head was half bald, crowned with a circle of strong curly hair. He had eyes you noticed. They were bright blue, and when he smiled, they were alive, and his broken nose gave him a humorous look.
NORMAN MAILER,
The Deer Park
 
 
The lieutenant walked in front of his men with an air of bitter distaste. He might have been chained to them unwillingly—perhaps the scar on his jaw was the relic of an escape.
His gaiters were polished, and his pistol-holster: his buttons were all sewn on. He had a sharp crooked nose jutting out of a lean dancer’s face; his neatness gave an effect of inordinate ambition in the shabby city.
GRAHAM GREENE,
The Power and the Glory
 
angry
furious, dark, savage, black, glowering, scowling
threatening
menacing, fierce, ferocious
 
expressionless
blank, vacant
inscrutable
mysterious, sphinx-like
 
bemused
distracted
questioning
puzzled, mystified, nonplussed, quizzical
surprised
astonished
stunned
dazed, dumbfounded
disbelieving
incredulous
 
guilty
chastened
shamefaced
sheepish
guarded
wary, hesitant
afraid
fearful, apprehensive, worried, concerned
alarmed
distressed, panicked
upset
disturbed, troubled, agitated, distraught, disquieted
dismayed
aghast, horrified, horror stricken
 
 
He was in his early forties, balding, with a pinky glabrous complexion and square rimless spectacles: the banker type of academic, circumspect and moral.
JULIAN BARNES,
Flaubert’s Parrot
 
 
You must picture Mr. Thomas Marvel as a person of copious, flexible visage, a nose of cylindrical protrusion, a liquorish, ample, fluctuating mouth, and a beard of bristling eccentricity. His figure inclined to embonpoint; his short limbs accentuated this inclination.

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