The Duel (46 page)

Abdullah, Maulana,
12

Advani, L. K.,
214

“Adviser” (Jalib),
204

Afghanistan,
13
,
118
–19,
151
,
170
,
171
,
181
,
186
,
195
,
221
,
245
,
276

Soviet invasion of,
13
,
17
,
19
,
25
,
117
,
119
,
120
,
121
,
122
,
129
–31,
132
,
135
–36,
148
,
186
,
191
,
193
,
195
,
220
,
222
,
229
,
231
,
235
,
238
,
239
,
241
,
251
,
267

U.S. invasion and occupation of,
19
,
22
,
25
,
26
–27,
120
,
130
–31,
147
,
148
,
152
,
160
,
191
,
212
,
216
,
217
–20,
222
–29,
231
–48,
251
,
256
,
264
,
295
–97,
298
,
300

see also
Taliban

Ahmad, Mahmud,
145
–46,
147

Ahmed, Mirza Ghulam,
45
–46

Ahmed, Mushtaq,
6

Ahmediyya sect,
45
–49,
107

Ahsan, Admiral,
81

Ahsan, Aitzaz,
164
,
167
–68,
270
,
272
,
286

Akbar, Emperor,
17
–19,
125

Akbar, Said,
54
,
181
–82

Akhtar, Haq Nawaz,
8

Aldrich, Winthrop W.,
195

Alexander the Great,
17
,
24
,
237

Ali, Chaudhry Rahmat,
49

Ali, Laiq,
195
,
196

Alling, Paul H.,
41
–42

Al Qaeda,
13
,
26
,
136
,
146
,
148
,
182
,
188
,
210
,
211
,
219
,
224
,
225
,
241
,
245
,
252
,
264
,
265
,
266

al-Tuwairqi,
8

Al-Walid bin Talal,
156

al-Zulfiqar,
128
,
133
,
170
,
171

Amanullah, King of Afghanistan,
221

Amin, Hafizullah,
119
,
120

Andropov, Yuri,
120

Angola,
79
,
110
,
111

Arif, K. M.,
106

Arif Habib Securities,
8

Armitage, Richard,
145
–46,
148
,
249
,
251
,
252

Asseri, Ali Saeed Awadh,
15

Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal,
166
,
221
,
237

Attlee, Clement,
35

Awami League,
62
,
66
,
74
,
76
,
77
,
78
–79,
80
,
81
,
82
–83,
84
,
85
,
86
,
90

Awami National Party (ANP),
24
–25,
76
,
99
,
101
,
158
,
172
,
269

Ayub Khan, Mohammad,
43
,
53
,
56
,
57
,
58
,
59
–60,
62
–63,
65
,
67
,
68
–69,
70
,
72
,
73
,
74
,
75
,
80
,
81
,
85
,
102
,
103
,
104
,
105
,
127
,
128
,
143
n,
149
,
156
,
199
n,
200
,
201
,
202
,
204

Azad, Maulana Abul Kalam,
44
,
47

Azhar, Masood,
152

Aziz, Abdul,
12
–13,
14
–16,
17

Aziz, Khalid,
275

Aziz, Shaukat,
7
–8,
155
–56

Babar, Naseerullah,
136
,
127
–38

Baghdad Pact,
56
,
199

Baha’is,
47

Bahini, Mukti,
83
,
88

Bajaur Agency,
275
,
276

Baluchistan,
23
,
93
,
97
,
98
,
101
,
102
,
103
,
121
,
156
,
198
,
207
,
262

Baluch Peoples Liberation Front (BPLF),
102

Bandaranaike, Sirimavo,
288

Bandaranaike, Chandika,
288

Bangladesh,
80
,
116
,
288
,
294

see also
East Pakistan

Bashir-ud-din, Mirza,
46

Basit, Hafiz Abdul,
11

BBC,
28
,
160
,
162
,
178
,
226
,
261

Bengal,
29
,
30
,
32
,
35
,
55
–56,
65
–66,
67
,
68
,
73
,
74
,
77
,
78
,
95
,
97
,
105

1943 famine in,
91

Betrayal of East Pakistan, The
(Niazi),
73
n

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP),
214

Bhashani, Maulana,
67

Bhutto, Benazir,
4
,
5
,
62
,
63
,
93
,
114
,
116
,
123
,
133
,
134
–35,
136
,
137
–39,
140
,
144
,
154
,
163
,
164
,
165
,
167
–69,
171
,
172
–74,
175
,
176
–79,
181
–82,
184
–86,
207
,
253
,
255
,
259
,
269
,
273
,
288
,
290

assassination of,
xiv
,
4
,
182
–84,
186
,
187
,
188
–89,
269
,
270
,
275

in 2008 election,
27
,
159
–61,
168
,
181
–82,
184
,
255
,
270

Bhutto, Fatima,
175
,
176
,
177

Bhutto, Mumtaz,
100
,
203
n

Bhutto, Murtaza,
133
,
169
,
170
,
171
,
172
,
174
,
175
–77

Bhutto, Nusrat,
116
,
169
,
174
,
179

Bhutto, Shahnawaz,
169
,
170
,
171
–72

Bhutto, Zulfiqar Ali,
49
,
57
,
63
,
68
–69,
73
–74,
77
,
81
,
92
,
93
–94,
96
,
101
,
103
–5,
107
,
125
,
127
–28,
133
,
140
,
142
–43,
150
,
186
,
195
,
200
,
201
–3,
208
,
259
,
260
–61

arrest, trial, and execution of,
114
–16,
119
,
128
,
169
,
171
,
182
,
184
,
185

nuclear bomb acquired by,
108
–13,
117
,
119

Biden, Joseph,
188

bin Kasim, Muhammad,
270

bin Laden, Osama,
16
,
129
,
131
,
136
,
143
,
145
,
146
,
208
–9,
215
,
268

Biswas, Tipu,
84
,
88

Bizenjo, Ghaus Bux,
102

Black September,
106
–7

Blair, Tony,
222

Bogra, Mohammad Ali,
198

Boucher, Richard A.,
248
,
272

Brezhnev, Leonid,
120

British Empire,
4
,
19
–22,
31
,
32
–33,
40
,
51
–52,
56
,
70
,
71
,
79
,
103
,
117
,
118
,
126
,
193
–95,
220
,
221

Brown, Art,
210

Brown, Gordon,
159

Brzezinski, Zbigniew,
110
,
119
,
121
,
122
,
265

Bulleh Shah,
16
–17

Bunn, Matthew,
210
,
211

Burma,
71
,
73

Burns, John F.,
179

Bush, George W.,
145
,
217
,
218
,
267
,
270
,
272

Bush, Jenna,
220

Butt, Ziauddin,
143

Byroade, Henry,
112
–13

Canada,
298

Can Pakistan Survive?
(Ali),
xi
,
3

Carnage in Karachi,
10

Caroe, Olaf,
21
–22

Carter, Jimmy,
120

CBS News,
150

CENTCOM,
26
,
298

Césaire, Aimé,
64

Chattan, Akhundzada,
276

Chaudhry Iftikhar Muhammad,
7
,
8
,
9
–11,
271
–72,
282
,
284
–85

Chaudhry Manzoor Elahi,
126
,
128

Chaudhry Pervez Elahi,
171

Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain,
128
,
144
,
171

Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi,
126
–28,
171

Chaudhrys of Gujrat,
125
,
126
,
128
–29,
144
,
155
,
157
,
158
,
171
,
254
,
255

Chávez, Hugo,
147

Cheney, Dick,
112
,
217
,
218
,
224
,
232
–33,
296

China,
3
,
15
,
22
,
67
,
74
,
84
,
86
,
121
,
122
,
129
,
190
,
196
,
201
,
202
,
204
,
205
,
206
,
216
,
220
,
245
,
246
,
247
,
254
,
262
,
300
,
301
,
303