The Duel (49 page)

Mohammed, Maulana Faqir,
16

Montgomery, Bernard,
73

Mossad,
132

Mountbatten, Edwina,
3

Mountbatten, Lord,
3

Mozambique,
79

Mubarak, Hosni,
161

Mubarakmand, Samar,
109

Muhammad, Prophet,
45

mujahideens,
123
,
129
,
130
,
135
,
153
,
205

Mukti Bahini (Liberation Army),
83
–84

Munif, Abdelrahman,
263

Munir, Justice,
48

Musa, General,
63

Musharraf, Pervez,
2
,
4
,
8
,
14
,
16
,
26
,
27
,
140
,
141
,
145
,
150
–51,
153
,
163
,
165
–66,
167
,
177
,
178
,
187
,
188
,
189
,
191
,
211
–12,
214
,
215
,
219
,
223
,
240
,
249
,
250
,
256
,
259
,
260
,
261
,
262
,
267
–68,
272
,
273
,
274
,
279
–83

attempts on life of,
14
,
148
,
149
,
153
–54

lawyers and judicial activists as threat to,
7
–12,
16
,
162
,
164
–67,
188
,
254
,
260
,
269

rise to power by,
129
,
143
–44,
149

September 11 response of,
146
–47

in 2008 election,
27
–28,
158
,
159
–60,
168
,
254
,
255
,
269

Mushtaq, Maulvi,
115

Muslim Brotherhood,
23
,
263
,
267

Muslim League,
21
,
23
,
24
,
28
,
30
,
31
,
33
,
34
,
39
,
43
,
44
,
45
,
47
,
54
,
55
,
70
,
72
,
125
,
127
,
128
,
140
,
144
,
260
,
271
,
273

Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA),
16
,
22
–25

Muttahida Qaumi Movement/United National Movement (MQM),
9
–11

Nagi, John,
225

Najibullah, Mohammad,
136

Nasser, Gamal Abdel,
57
,
265

National Assembly, Pakistan,
77
,
101
,
105
,
140
,
269

National Awami Party (NAP),
see
Awami National Party

National Movement for the Restoration of Pakistani Sovereignty,
153

National Reconciliation Ordinance,
160
,
273

National Security Council,
58
–59,
147

NATO,
3
,
23
,
25
–27,
130
,
157
,
202
,
216
,
217
,
223
,
229
,
230
,
231
,
241
–42,
243
,
244
,
245
–46,
248
,
263
,
264
,
275
,
276
,
297

Nawaz, Asif,
138

Nazimudin, Khwaja,
55

NBC,
219

Negroponte, John,
159
,
168
,
188
,
248
,
272
,
275
,
280

Nehru, Jawaharlal,
3
,
21
,
33
,
37
n,
44
,
100
,
196
–97,
200
–201,
203

Neumann, Ronald E.,
235

New York Times,
19
,
23
,
57
–58,
90
,
132
,
150
,
155
,
179
,
183
,
235
,
243
–44,
263
,
272
,
275

Niazi, “Tiger,”
73
,
84
,
90

9/11 Commission Report, The,
16
,
191
,
192
,
225

Nixon, Richard,
67
,
204

Non-Aligned Conference,
147

Noon, Feroze Khan,
196
–97

Northern Alliance,
26
,
157
,
222
,
223
,
226
,
227

North-West Frontier Province,
3
,
17
,
22
–27,
32
,
73
,
80
,
93
,
97
,
98
,
101
,
117
,
121
,
122
,
123
,
158
,
213
,
253
,
256
,
257
,
287
,
288

Obama, Barack,
218
–19,
245
,
252
,
265
,
296
,
298
,
299
,
301

Office of Intelligence and Research Analysis,
59

Olson, Eric T.,
274
–75

Omar, Mullah,
26
,
136
,
145
,
147
–48,
225

Operation Enduring Freedom,
see
Afghanistan, U.S. invasion and occupation of

Operation Grand Slam,
62

Operation Searchlight,
83

Ottoman Empire,
221

Pajhwok Afghan News,
234

Pakistan,
xi
–xiv

agriculture in,
99
–100

antivice campaigns on,
24

army of,
xii
,
2
,
12
,
13
,
32
,
52
,
53
,
57
,
66
,
70
,
72
–73,
75
–76,
77
,
78
,
84
–85,
88
,
91
,
102
,
105
,
108
,
114
,
116
,
122
,
129
,
134
,
138
,
140
,
141
,
142
–43,
163
,
180
–81,
197
,
206
,
215
,
253
,
267
,
282
,
285

assassinations in,
1
,
12
,
149
,
151
;
see also
Bhutto, Benazir, assassination of; Zia-ul-Haq, Mohammad, death of

birth of,
31
–32,
35
,
41
,
279

black market in,
1
,
122
–23

bombings in,
16
,
149
,
150
,
218

climate of,
2

Communists in,
23
,
36
,
37
n,
52
,
67
,
75
,
101

constitutions of,
11
,
32
,
56
,
135
,
139

corruption in,
5
–6,
7
–12,
43
,
101
,
137
–39,
159
,
160
,
161
,
164
,
173
,
174
,
176
,
178
,
187

cyclone disaster in,
77
,
91

democratic politics in,
xiv
,
4
–5,
50
,
59
–60,
64
,
181
,
188
,
190

economic inequality in,
1
–2,
5
,
27
,
41
,
53
–54,
60
–61,
107
,
108
,
185
,
276

economy of,
60
–62,
67
,
72
,
74
–76,
85
–86,
100
,
255
–59

education in,
1
,
12
,
27
,
41
,
48
,
100
,
104
,
108
,
144
,
185
,
213
,
256
,
258
,
259
,
294

Egyptian invasion supported by,
57
,
80

elite vs. people in,
xi
,
xiii
–xiv,
1
–2,
5
–6,
8

food and power crisis in,
284

health care in,
27
,
108
,
185
,
256
,
258
,
293

heroin trade in,
xiii
,
17
,
25
,
122
,
123
,
127
,
156
,
256

histories of,
204

housing in,
258
,
259
–60

India’s wars with,
62
–63,
73
,
141
–43,
149
,
197
,
201
,
203
,
205
–6

infant mortality in,
100

land reform in,
144
,
185
,
257
,
258

literacy in,
xiii
,
62
n,
100
,
140
,
256
,
258

malnutrition in,
1

martial law declared in,
114
,
161
,
166

mass rapes in,
29
–30

media in,
5
,
9
,
10
,
13
,
16
,
23
–24,
144
,
156
,
163
,
174
,
177
,
180
,
198
–99,
261

military rule of,
xi
,
xii
,
xiii
,
2
,
5
,
8
,
27
,
98
,
114
–17,
128
,
134
,
160
–61,
184
,
185
,
188
,
190
;
see also
Musharraf, Pervez; Pakistan, army of; Zia-ul-Haq, Mohammad

monsoon season in,
2

nationalizations in,
99
,
107
,
125

1977 coup in,
114
–16,
118
,
128

nuclear capacity of,
3
,
4
,
49
,
108
–13,
117
,
119
,
132
,
147
,
180
,
183
,
206
,
209
–12,
213
–15,
219
,
262
,
270

parliament of,
2

poets of,
36
–40,
50
,
263
,
277
–78

pornography in,
24

privatization in,
7
–8,
258
,
260

protests in,
8
,
64
–65,
170
,
286

Qissa Khwani,
20
–21

rape in,
290

religious groups in,
xii
,
xiii
,
1
,
3
,
4
–5,
6
–7,
12
–17,
27
,
123
–24,
242
,
254