The Duel (50 page)

sex industry in,
14
–15,
24

sixtieth anniversary of,
2

strikes in,
10
,
72
,
77
–78

Taliban movement in,
242
,
254

tax regime in,
100

technology in,
1

twentieth anniversary of,
4

2005 earthquake in,
xiii

unemployment in,
86

U.S. arms embargo on,
112
,
113
,
202
,
262

U.S. influence in,
xi
–xii,
12
,
13
,
27
–28,
32
,
50
,
53
,
56
,
58
–59,
60
–61,
67
,
84
,
85
,
109
–11,
113
–14,
116
,
119
,
120
–21,
129
,
143
,
145
–47,
149
,
150
,
159
,
161
,
179
,
184
,
187
,
192
,
195
–97,
198
–99,
201
–2,
226
,
251
–52,
254
,
255
,
268
–69,
270
,
272
–73,
280
–81,
294
,
295
–96,
302
,
303

violence against women in,
288
–93

wheat smuggling from,
276

see also
Durand Line; India, partition of Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission,
108

Pakistan Constituent Assembly,
43

Pakistan Muslim League,
125

Pakistan National Alliance,
109

Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP),
25
,
63
,
73
,
77
,
93
,
94
,
98
,
100
,
101
,
103
,
104
,
114
,
124
,
137
,
139
,
140
,
158
,
161
–62,
164
,
167
,
169
,
171
,
173
,
174
,
175
,
176
,
182
,
184
,
186
,
188
,
203
n,
255
,
260
,
269
,
270
,
271
,
274
,
276
,
277
,
286

Pakistan plc,
279

Pakistan Resolution,
23

Pakistan Steel Mills,
7
–8,
139

Pakistan Times,
64
,
196
,
198
–99

Palestine,
106
,
243
,
263
–64

Palestine Liberation Organization,
107

Papanek, Gustav,
60
–61

Party of Islamic Scholars,
see
Jamiat-Ulema-e-Islam

Pashtuns,
18
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
117
,
220
,
231
,
241
,
243
,
247

Pathan Unarmed, The
(Banerjee),
21
n

Patterson, Anne,
280

Pearl, Daniel,
149
,
150
–52,
153
,
155
,
220

Pearl, Mariane,
151
,
220

People
(newspaper),
78

People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA),
118
,
120

Pervez, Tariq,
11

Peshawar, University of,
23

Petraeus, David,
298

Petroline FZC,
160

Planning Commission,
93

PML-Q,
171

Pollock, George,
238

Powell, Colin,
147
,
240
,
241

Powers, Gary,
200

Pramoedya Ananta Toer,
263

President to Hold Another Office Act (2004),
11

Primakov, Yevgeni,
130
,
135

Pritam, Amrita,
38
–39

Prodi, Romano,
217

Progressive Papers Limited,
58

Punjab,
29
,
30
,
33
,
35
,
39
,
47
,
68
,
71
,
73
,
93
,
168
,
171
,
203

Qadir, Manzur,
57

Qadir, Saeed,
106

Qissa Khwani,
20
–21

Quetta, Pakistan,
24
,
102

“Quit India” movement,
33

Qureshi, Moin,
135

Qureshi, Nawab Sadiq Hussain,
108

Rabbani, Burhanuddin,
229
,
230

Rahman, Akhtar Abdul,
119

Rahman, Mujibur,
66
–67,
75
,
76
,
78
–79,
81
,
83
,
90
,
91
,
101
,
105

Rana, Mukhtar,
93

Rangers, Pakistani,
15
–16

Raphael, Arnold,
131

Reagan, Ronald,
170
,
222

Red Mosque,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
–16,
17

Redshirt movement,
20

Rehman, Asad,
103
n

Rehman, Rashid,
103
n

Reid, Richard,
151

Rendon Group,
234

Riaz, Fehmida,
292

Rice, Condoleezza,
148
,
167

Riedel, Bruce,
155

Robinson, Colin,
xiv

Roshan, Pir,
18

Roshnais,
18
–19

Roy, Ranajit,
78
–79

Royal Indian Navy,
31
,
33

Rubin, Elizabeth,
243
–44

Rushd, Ibn (Averroes),
288

Rumsfeld, Donald,
112
,
218

Russia,
7
,
8
,
181
,
212
,
216
,
220
,
221
,
227
,
231
,
246
,
247
,
300

Sagan, Scott,
211
,
212

Sahib, Khan,
20

Salah ad-Din,
266

Salam, Abdus,
49

Salazar, António de Oliveira,
79

Samdani, K.,
115

Saudi Arabia,
8
,
12
,
15
,
23
,
45
,
67
,
122
,
129
,
172
,
173
,
189
,
227
,
256
,
264
,
265
–66,
303

Savak,
118

Sayyaf, Abdul Rasul,
230

Scheffer, Jaap,
244
,
245
,
248

Schlegelmilch, Jens,
178

September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks of,
6
,
13
,
26
,
57
n,
145
,
147
,
148
,
154
,
214
,
223
,
225
,
227
,
229
,
241
,
249
,
262
–63,
267

Shah, Abdullah,
174
,
176

Shah, Safdar,
116

Shah of Iran,
101
,
103
,
118
–19

Shamim, Aunty,
14
–15

Shamsie, Kamila,
122

Sharaz, Qaisra,
291

Sharia,
14
–16,
23
,
57
,
99
,
123
,
230

Sharif, Muhammad,
125

Sharif, Nawaz,
5
,
6
,
27
,
28
,
125
,
134
,
135
,
140
,
142
,
143
,
144
,
150
,
154
,
156
,
158
,
160
,
161
,
168
,
171
,
173
,
188
,
189
,
248
,
250
,
253
,
255
,
260
,
261
,
269
,
270
,
271
,
273
,
275

Sharif, Shahbaz,
5
,
6
,
28
,
125
,
142
,
143
,
154
,
158
,
255

Sharif family,
99
,
127
,
128
–29,
134
,
273

Sharif Muslim League,
269

Sheikh, Omar Saeed,
152
–53,
155

Shias,
12
,
43
,
45
,
124
,
231
,
263

Shoaib, Mohammed,
57
,
60

Sikander, Shahzia,
293

Sikhs,
29
,
33
,
52

Singapore,
33
,
52
,
94

Singh, Maharaja Ranjit,
45

Six Point plan,
66
,
74
–75,
85
,
93

Somalia,
227
,
250

Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO),
56
,
199

Soviet Union,
23
,
26
,
51
,
56
,
63
,
101
,
103
,
197
,
200
,
201
,
207
,
209

Afghanistan invaded by,
13
,
17
,
19
,
25
,
117
,
119
,
120
,
121
,
122
,
129
–31,
132
,
135
–36,
148
,
186
,
191
,
193
,
195
,
220
,
222
,
229
,
231
,
235
,
238
,
239
,
241
,
251
,
267

Spain,
160
,
178
,
217
,
266
,
298

Special Service Group (SSG),
91
,
92

Sri Lanka,
288

State Department, U.S.,
xi
,
4
,
42
,
59
,
91
,
132
,
145
,
148
,
151
,
159
,
162
,
165
,
170
,
179
,
195
,
196
,
249
,
250
,
272

Stewart, Rory,
236
–37

Stirrup, Jock,
297

Suddle, Shoaib,
175

Sufis,
39
,
108
,
142

Suharto, Mohammed,
226
,
263

Suhrawardy, H. S.,
80

Sunday Times,
66

Sunnis,
12
,
23
,
43
,
45
,
124
,
263