The Evil Hours (58 page)

psychodynamic therapy,
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–
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psychohistory,
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,
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PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder).
See
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

 

Rachman, Stanley,
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Ralston, Aron,
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Ramis, Harold,
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randomness,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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rape and postrape: alcohol use and,
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; alternative therapies and,
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–
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,
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–
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; Big-T trauma and,
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; CPT and,
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,
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; death-rebirth and,
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–
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,
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,
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; drug therapies and,
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; drug use and,
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–
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; fear response and,
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; flashbacks and,
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; haunted mind and,
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–
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; historical context and,
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–
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,
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; hypervigilance and,
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,
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; liminal state and,
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,
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; literature and,
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,
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–
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,
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; politics of trauma and,
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; PTSD and,
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,
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–
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,
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; scholarship on,
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; shame and,
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–
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,
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; social support and,
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; statistics and,
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,
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,
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; suicides and,
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; symptoms and,
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; therapies and,
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,
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,
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,
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; therapists and,
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,
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; traumatic time and,
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,
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,
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,
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; travel and,
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,
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,
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–
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; women's movement and,
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–
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Remarque, Erich Maria,
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–
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Resick, Patricia A.,
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,
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,
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,
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rituals,
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–
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Rivers, W. H. R.,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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Robbins, Lee,
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Rome, and politics of trauma,
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Sacks, Oliver,
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,
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Salinger, J. D.,
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,
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Saqliwiyah,
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–
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,
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Sassoon, Siegfried,
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,
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–
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Saydia,
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Sebold, Alice,
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Seligman, Martin,
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–
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Seroquel,
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sexual assault.
See
rape and postrape

shadowland,
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–
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shamanic societies,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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shame,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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.
See also
guilt; penances

Shapiro, Francine,
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–
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Shapiro, Karl,
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Shatan, Chaim,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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Shay, Jonathan,
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shell shock,
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–
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–
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Shephard, Ben,
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,
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,
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,
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Sheridan, James,
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Sherman, William Tecumseh,
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,
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Shiromani,
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Siberian societies,
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,
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silo-ing,
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–
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Simpson, Joe,
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,
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–
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sleep patterns,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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.
See also
nightmares

small-t traumas,
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Smith, Jack,
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,
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social support,
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Solomon, Zahava,
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Spitzer, Robert,
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SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors),
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–
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,
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–
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,
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See also
specific SSRIs

Stampfl, Thomas,
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Stockdale, James,
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,
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Stolorow, Robert,
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,
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–
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,
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Stossel, Scott,
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,
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,
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Strupp, Hans,
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suffering: acknowledgment of,
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; alternative therapies and,
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; as counterproductive,
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; drug therapies and,
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,
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–
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; positive change from,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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; PTSD and,
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; theology and,
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; war trauma and,
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,
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.
See also
specific trauma symptoms

suicides,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Sumer society,
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,
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survivor's guilt,
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,
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–
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,
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Tanay, Emmanuel,
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Tarantino, Quentin,
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technology transformations,
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Tedeschi, Richard,
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,
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Tennen, Howard,
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theologies,
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therapies: anger and,
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–
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; consumer ratings of,
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–
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; electroshock therapy and,
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,
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–
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; expectancy effect,
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,
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–
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; lobotomy and,
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,
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; rape survivors,
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; trauma survivors and,
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.
See also
drug therapies; Veterans Administration (VA) and therapies

therapists,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Thompson, Hunter S.,
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,
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time: PTSD as disease of,
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,
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; traumatic,
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–
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Tolle, Eckhart,
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torture,
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–
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,
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,
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; “Hanoi Hilton” prisoner-of-war camp and,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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; PTSD and,
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; social support and,
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–
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; transformations and,
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trauma/s: overview of,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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; ancient era and,
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–
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,
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; before/after event and,
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–
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,
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–
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; biological model of behavior and,
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,
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–
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; as brain event,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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; dissociation and,
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–
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,
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; dose-response curve and,
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,
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,
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; fragmentation and,
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; franchise effect and,
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; gendering of,
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–
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; genocides and,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; as heterogeneous,
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; identities of survivors of,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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; laws of matter and,
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; literature and,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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; as metaphor,
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–
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,
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; morality and,
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; neuroscience and,
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,
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,
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,
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; physical position and,
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,
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–
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,
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; quantification of,
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,
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; scholarship on,
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,
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,
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–
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; small-t,
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–
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; social support and,
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–
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,
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; statistics on,
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,
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; as symbolic experience,
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,
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; temporal disorientation and,
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–
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; torture and,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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; vocabulary of,
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,
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–
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,
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.
See also
Big-T traumas; historical context, for trauma;
and specific types of trauma

travel, as transformative,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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–
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tsunami in 2004, Sri Lanka,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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uncanny events,
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,
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.
See also
haunted mind

unconscious,
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,
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U.S. Air Force,
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,
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U.S. Army,
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,
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,
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,
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U.S. Department of Defense (DOD),
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,
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,
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–
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,
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U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.
See
Veterans Administration (VA) and therapies

U.S. Marine Corps,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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U.S. Navy,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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Urgo, Joe,
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Vance, Todd,
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Van der Kolk, Bessel,
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,
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,
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–
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Van Gennep, Arnold,
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–
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,
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Van Gogh, Vincent,
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Van Winkle, Clint,
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Veterans Administration (VA) and therapies,
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; overview and history of,
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–
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,
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; anger and,
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–
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,
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; CAPS and,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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; dropouts and,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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; drug therapies and,
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–
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,
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; EMDR and,
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; ESTs and,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; fear response and,
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–
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; group therapy and,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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; growth experience and,
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; hospitals and,
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–
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,
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–
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; imaginals and,
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–
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,
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,
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; “in vivos” and,
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,
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; lobotomy and,
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,
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; mass-produced therapies and,
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,
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; morality and,
[>]
,
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,
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; National Center for PTSD and,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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; nightmares and,
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–
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; politics and,
[>]
; psychodynamic therapy and,
[>]
–
[>]
; PTSD and,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; rap groups and,
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; rituals and,
[>]
; Saqliwiyah event and,
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–
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,
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; scientific research and,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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; SSRIs and,
[>]
; statistics and,
[>]
,
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,
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–
[>]
,
[>]
; Vet Centers and,
[>]
; veterans' conference and,
[>]
–
[>]
; war trauma and,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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; Zoloft/individual psychotherapy and,
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–
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.
See also
Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT); flooding therapy; Prolonged Exposure (PE)