Read The Extended Phenotype: The Long Reach of the Gene (Popular Science) Online
Authors: Richard Dawkins
Gould, S. J. & Lewontin, R. C. (1979). The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
, B
205
, 581–598.
Grafen, A. (1979). The hawk-dove game played between relatives.
Animal Behaviour
27
, 905–907.
Grafen, A. (1980). Models of
r
and
d. Nature
284
, 494–495.
Grant, V. (1978). Kin selection: a critique.
Biologisches Zentralblatt
97
, 385–392.
Grassé, P. P. (1959). La réconstruction du nid et les coordinations interindividuelles chez
Bellicositermes natalensis
et
Cubitermes
sp. La théorie de la stigmergie: essai d’interpretation du comportement des termites constructeurs.
Insectes Sociaux
6
, 41–80.
Greenberg, L. (1979). Genetic component of bee odor in kin recognition.
Science
206
, 1095–1097.
Greene, P. J. (1978). From genes to memes?
Contemporary Sociology
7
, 706–709.
Gregory, R. L. (1961). The brain as an engineering problem. In
Current Problems in Animal Behaviour
(eds W. H. Thorpe & O. L. Zangwill), pp. 307–330. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Grey Walter, W. (1953).
The Living Brain
. London: Duckworth.
Grun, P. (1976).
Cytoplasmic Genetics and Evolution
. New York: Columbia University Press.
Gurdon, J. B. (1974).
The Control of Gene Expression in Animal Development
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hailman, J. P. (1977).
Optical Signals
. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Haldane, J. B. S. (1932a).
The Causes of Evolution
. London: Longman’s Green.
Haldane, J. B. S. (1932b). The time of action of genes, and its bearing on some evolutionary problems.
American Naturalist
66
, 5–24.
Haldane, J. B. S. (1955). Population genetics.
New Biology
18
, 34–51.
Hallam, A. (1975). Evolutionary size increase and longevity in Jurassic bivalves and ammonites.
Nature
258
, 493–496.
Hallam, A. (1978). How rare is phyletic gradualism and what is its evolutionary significance?
Paleobiology
4
, 16–25.
Hamilton, W. D. (1963). The evolution of altruistic behavior.
American Naturalist
97
, 31–33.
Hamilton, W. D. (1964a). The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I.
Journal of Theoretical Biology
7
, 1–16.
Hamilton, W. D. (1964b). The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II.
Journal of Theoretical Biology
7
, 17–32.
Hamilton, W. D. (1967). Extraordinary sex ratios.
Science
156
, 477–488.
Hamilton, W. D. (1970). Selfish and spiteful behaviour in an evolutionary model.
Nature
228
, 1218–1220.
Hamilton, W. D. (1971a). Selection of selfish and altruistic behavior in some extreme models. In
Man and Beast: Comparative Social Behavior
(eds J. F. Eisenberg & W. S. Dillon), pp. 59–91. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
Hamilton, W. D. (1971b). Addendum. In
Group selection
(ed. G. C. Williams), pp. 87–89. Chicago: Aldine, Atherton.
Hamilton, W. D. (1972). Altruism and related phenomena, mainly in social insects.
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
3
, 193–232.
Hamilton, W. D. (1975a) Innate social aptitudes of man: an approach from evolutionary genetics. In
Biosocial Anthropology
(ed. R. Fox), pp. 133–155. London: Malaby Press.
Hamilton, W. D. (1975b). Gamblers since life began: barnacles, aphids, elms.
Quarterly Review of Biology
50
, 175–180.
Hamilton, W. D. (1977). The play by nature.
Science
196
, 757–759.
Hamilton, W. D. & May R. M. (1977). Dispersal in stable habitats.
Nature
269
, 578–581.
Hamilton, W. J. & Orians, G. H. (1965). Evolution of brood parasitism in altricial birds.
Condor
67
, 361–382.
Hansell M. H. (1984). Animal architecture and building behaviour. London: Longman.
Hardin, G. (1968). The tragedy of the commons.
Science
162
, 1243–1248.
Hardin, G. (1978). Nice guys finish last. In
Sociobiology and Human Nature
(eds M. S. Gregory
et al.)
. pp. 183–194. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Hardy, A. C. (1954). Escape from specialization. In
Evolution as a Process
(eds J. S. Huxley, A. C. Hardy & E. B. Ford), pp. 122–140. London: Allen & Unwin.
Harley, C. B. (1981). Learning the evolutionarily stable strategy.
Journal of Theoretical Biology
,
89
, 611–633.
Harpending, H. C. (1979). The population genetics of interaction.
American Naturalist
113
, 622–630.
Harper, J. L. (1977).
Population Biology of Plants
. London: Academic Press.
Hartung, J. (in press). Transfer RNA, genome parliaments, and sex with the red queen. In
Natural Selection and Social Behavior: Recent Research and New Theory
(eds R. D. Alexander & D. W. Tinkle). New York: Chiron.
Harvey, P. H. & Mace, G. M. (1982) Comparisons-between taxa and adaptive trends: problems of methodology. In
Current Problems in Sociobiology
(ed. King’s College Sociobiology Group), pp. 343–361. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Heinrich, B. (1979).
Bumblebee Economics
. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Hickey, W. A. & Craig, G. B. (1966). Genetic distortion of sex ratio in a mosquito,
Aedes aegypti. Genetics
53
, 1177–1196.
Hinde, R. A. (1975). The concept of function. In
Function and Evolution of Behaviour
(eds G. Baerends, C. Beer & A. Manning), pp. 3–15. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hinde, R. A. (1981). Animal signals: ethological and game theory approaches are not incompatible.
Animal Behaviour
29
, 535–542.
Hinde, R. A. & Steel, E. (1978). The influence of daylength and male vocalizations on the estrogen-dependent behavior of female canaries and budgerigars, with discussion of data from other species. In
Advances in the Study of Behavior
, Vol. 8 (eds J. S. Rosenblatt
et al.)
, pp. 39–73. New York: Academic Press.
Hines, W. G. S. & Maynard Smith, J. (1979). Games between relatives.
Journal of Theoretical Biology
79
, 19–30.
Hofstadter, D. R. (1979).
Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid
. Brighton: Harvester Press.
Hölldobler, B. & Michener, C. D. (1980). Methods of identification and discrimination in social Hymenoptera. In
Evolution of Social Behavior: Hypotheses and Empirical Tests
(ed. H. Markl), pp. 35–57. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie.
Holmes, J. C. & Bethel, W. M. (1972). Modification of intermediate host behaviour by parasites. In
Behavioural Aspects of Parasite Transmission
(eds E. U. Canning & C. A. Wright), pp. 123–149. London: Academic Press.
Howard, J. C. (1981). A tropical volute shell and the Icarus syndrome.
Nature
290
, 441–442.
Hoyle, F. (1964).
Man in the Universe
. New York: Columbia University Press.
Hull, D. L. (1976). Are species really individuals?
Systematic Zoology
25
, 174–191.
Hull, D. L. (1980a). The units of evolution: a metaphysical essay. In
Studies in the Concept of Evolution
(eds U. J. Jensen & R. Harré). Brighton: Harvester Press.
Hull, D. L. (1980b). Individuality and selection.
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
11
, 311–332.
Huxley, J. S. (1912).
The Individual in the Animal Kingdom
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Huxley, J. S. (1932).
Problems of Relative Growth
. London: McVeagh.
Jacob, F. (1977). Evolution and tinkering.
Science
196
, 1161–1166.
Janzen, D. H. (1977). What are dandelions and aphids?
American Naturalist
111
, 586–589.
Jensen, D. (1961). Operationism and the question ‘Is this behavior learned or innate?’
Behaviour
17
, 1–8.
Jeon, K. W. & Danielli, J. F. (1971). Micrurgical studies with large free-living amebas.
International Reviews of Cytology
30
, 49–89.
Judson, H. F. (1979).
The Eighth Day of Creation
. London: Cape.
Kalmus, H. (1955). The discrimination by the nose of the dog of individual human odours.
British Journal of Animal Behaviour
3
, 25–31.
Keeton, W. T. (1980).
Biological Science
, 3rd edn. New York: W. W. Norton.
Kempthorne, O. (1978). Logical, epistemological and statistical aspects of nature-nurture data interpretation.
Biometrics
34
, 1–23.
Kerr, A. (1978). The Ti plasmid of
Agrobacterium. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference, Plant Pathology and Bacteriology
, Angers, 101–108.
Kettlewell, H. B. D. (1955). Recognition of appropriate backgrounds by the pale and dark phases of Lepidoptera.
Nature
175
, 943–944.
Kettlewell, H. B. D. (1973).
The Evolution of Melanism
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kirk, D. L. (1980).
Biology Today
. New York: Random House.
Kirkwood, T. B. L. & Holliday, R. (1979). The evolution of ageing and longevity.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
B
205
, 531–546.
Knowlton, N. & Parker, G. A. (1979). An evolutionarily stable strategy approach to indiscriminate spite.
Nature
279
, 419–421.
Koestler, A. (1967).
The Ghost in the Machine
. London: Hutchinson.
Krebs, J. R. (1977). Simplifying sociobiology.
Nature
267
, 869.
Krebs, J. R. (1978). Optimal foraging: decision rules for predators. In
Behavioural Ecology
(eds J. R. Krebs & N. B. Davies), pp. 23–63. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.
Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B. (1978).
Behavioural Ecology
. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.
Kuhn, T. S. (1970).
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
, 2nd edn. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Kurland, J. A. (1979). Can sociality have a favorite sex chromosome?
American Naturalist
114
, 810–817.
Kurland, J. A. (1980). Kin selection theory: a review and selective bibliography.
Ethology & Sociobiology
1
, 255–274.
Lack, D. (1966).
Population Studies of Birds
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lack, D. (1968).
Ecological Adaptations for Breeding in Birds
. London: Methuen.
Lacy, R. C. (1980). The evolution of eusociality in termites: a haplodiploid analogy?
American Naturalist
116
, 449–451
Lande, R. (1976). Natural selection and random genetic drift.
Evolution
30
, 314–334.
Lawlor, L. R. & Maynard Smith, J. (1976). The coevolution and stability of competing species.
American Naturalist
110
, 79–99.
Lehrman, D. S. (1970). Semantic and conceptual issues in the nature-nurture problem. In
Development and Evolution of Behavior
(eds L. R. Aronson
et al.)
, pp. 17–52. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
Leigh, E. (1971).
Adaptation and Diversity
. San Francisco: Freeman Cooper.
Leigh, E. (1977). How does selection reconcile individual advantage with the good of the group?
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A
.
74
, 4542–4546.
Levinton, J. S. & Simon, C. M. (1980). A critique of the punctuated equilibria model and implications for the detection of speciation in the fossil record.
Systematic Zoology
29
, 130–142.
Levy, D. (1978). Computers are now chess masters.
New Scientist
79
, 256–258.
Lewontin, R. C. (1967). Spoken remark in
Mathematical Challenges to the Neo-Darwinian Interpretation of Evolution
(eds P. S. Moorhead & M. Kaplan).
Wistar Institute Symposium Monograph
5
, 79.
Lewontin, R. C. (1970a). The units of selection.
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
1
, 1–18.
Lewontin, R. C. (1970b). On the irrelevance of genes. In
Towards a Theoretical Biology, 3: Drafts
(ed. C. H. Waddington), pp. 63–72. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Lewontin, R. C. (1974).
The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change
. New York and London: Columbia University Press.
Lewontin, R. C. (1977). Caricature of Darwinism.
Nature
266
, 283–284.
Lewontin, R. C. (1978). Adaptation.
Scientific American
239
(3), 156–169.
Lewontin, R. C. (1979a). Fitness, survival and optimality. In
Analysis of Ecological Systems
(eds D. J. Horn, G. R. Stairs & R. D. Mitchell), pp. 3–21. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.