The Family Jewels (52 page)

Cuba: assistance to Agee,
246–247
; assistance to black militants,
44
; Bay of Pigs invasion,
22
,
169
,
197
,
203
,
220
; Missile Crisis,
195
,
220
; surveillance on Americans visiting,
50
; targeted in Project Minaret,
84
.
See also
Castro, Fidel

Cushman, Robert,
16
,
208
,
284
,
290
,
364n11

Cutler, Lloyd,
31
,
151

Dar Es Salaam, Zanzibar,
40

data processing,
41
,
43

Day, J. Edward,
71

DCI (Director of Central Intelligence),
13

DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration),
45
,
85

“dead cats” threat,
33
,
328

Dean, John,
27
,
282

Decent Interval
(Snepp),
252
,
254

declassification process,
331

defacement of government documents,
231

“Definition and Assessment of Existing Internal Security Threat—Foreign,”
47

Deforest, Orrin,
261

DeLoach, Cartha,
167

democracy, rule of law in,
5

Demographics Unit,
62–63

de Niro, Robert,
114

Department of Justice.
See
Justice Department

Deriabin, Peter,
117
,
225
,
227–228
,
348n6

Derwish, Kamal,
183

de Silva, Peer,
257

DeSousa, Sabrina,
149

Detainee Treatment Act,
154
,
157

detention and interrogation.
See
black prisons; hostile interrogation; renditions

Deutch, John M.,
126
,
224

DeVine, Michael,
123–124
,
349n16

Devlin, Larry,
264

Diego Garcia,
150

Diem, Ngo Dinh,
159
,
170
,
284
,
286
,
358n28

Dietz, Robert,
81

Dillon, C. Douglas,
31
,
164

Directorate of Administration/Support,
121

Directorate of Intelligence,
43

Directorate of Plans,
16

Directorate of Science and Technology,
50

Director of Central Intelligence (DCI),
13

dissident groups.
See
political surveillance

“diversion memo,”
298–299
,
301

DO (Directorate of Operations),
44
,
58
,
176
,
233
,
264
,
335–336n1

Domestic Contact Service,
50
,
200

domestic surveillance.
See
political surveillance

Dominican Republic,
171

Donovan, William J. (“Wild Bill”),
167–168

Downie, Leonard,
154

Doyle, David,
264

draft resisters,
45

Draper, Theodore,
298

drone warfare: approved target list,
180–182
,
184–185
,
188
; friendly fire incidents,
181
; killing of Americans in,
183
; under Obama,
186–187
,
274–275
,
321
; operational problems with,
181
; unarmed use in Balkans,
178
; use of Predator,
178–187

drug experiments by CIA,
22
,
168

drug trafficking by CIA,
202
,
207

Dujmovic, Nicolas,
163

Dulles, Allen W.: book by,
240
; and Castro assassination attempts,
166
,
168
; cultivation of favored journalists,
223
,
228
; and
NYT
Guatemala coverage,
194
,
219–220
; orchestration of
Saturday Evening Post
article,
219–220
; and Project Lingual,
70
,
72
; seeking post office surveillance cooperation,
67
,
343n5

Durham, John H.,
314–315

Duvalier, François (“Papa Doc”),
172

Eatinger, Robert,
155

“Edwards, Mr.”
See
Hunt, E. Howard

Edwards, Sheffield,
166–169
,
194

Egypt, rendition to,
143
,
148
,
149

Ehrlichman, John,
16
,
238
,
281–282
,
284–286
,
364n11

Eisenhower, Dwight D.,
67
,
171
,
219–220
,
231

Elder, Walter S.,
194

electronic eavesdropping: as a Family Jewel,
97–98
; post-9/11,
99–102
,
151
.
See also
Project Minaret; Project Shamrock

Eliot, T. S.,
270

Ellsberg, Daniel,
15–16
,
209–210
,
284–289

el-Masri, Khaled,
149

e-mail monitoring,
108–109

embassy, bugging of U.S.,
115

England/Great Britain,
114–115
,
149–150
,
249

enhanced interrogation.
See
hostile interrogations

Epstein, Edward Jay,
227

Espionage Act (1950),
83

Esterline, Jake,
287–288

Europe,
44–45
,
55
,
148
,
157

Evans, Rowland,
214

evasion,
4–6

“executive action,”
171

executive privilege,
96
,
107

Faisalabad, Pakistan,
130

Fall, Bernard B.,
195–196

Fall, Dorothy,
196
,
356n5

Family Jewels (category): and cycle of revival,
110
; defined,
3–4
,
6
; how they form,
5
,
12
; inertia of,
321
; mission creep in,
320–321
; Obama and,
326–327
; possible presidential responses to,
324
; tendency to replicate,
322

The Family Jewels compilation: CIA veterans' response to,
22–23
; Colby's initial assessment of,
18
; confirmation of,
10
,
23
; contents of,
18–19
; delivered to National Security Archive under FOIA,
1–2
; document shredding during,
23
; as metaphor,
6
; Schlesinger directive ordering,
10
,
13
,
17

Far East Division,
40

FAS (Federation of American Scientists),
75
,
76

FBI: information sharing with CIA,
50
,
53
,
83–85
; investigation of Robert Scheer,
199
; and MH/Chaos,
42
; “national security letters,”
60
; omission from Rockefeller investigation,
33
; and Project Shamrock,
83
; refusal to participate in hostile interrogations,
146
; refusal to participate in NYPD stings,
62–63
; refusal to “stand down” from Watergate investigation,
281–282
; relations with NYPD,
62
; surveillance of reporters by,
213
; and Times Square car bomb investigation,
63
; warning CIA about paper records,
42–43
; and Zubaydah interrogation,
133

Federation of American Scientists (FAS),
75
,
76

Feinstein, Dianne,
186

Fenn, Peter,
88
,
91

Ferrera, Salvatore J.,
51
,
243–244
,
248

Fielding, Lewis J.,
285–287
,
289

Fiers, Alan D.,
304
,
308

“Finch, Bob,”
51

Findley, Paul,
28

Finney, John,
198

FISA (Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act),
97–99
,
107–108

flap potential: assassinations and,
80
; attempts to manage,
191–192
,
270
,
273–274
,
323
; defined,
15
; FAS mail-opening and,
76
,
79
,
111
; Helms' concerns regarding Chaos,
56
; items with, in Family Jewels compilation,
18–19
,
20
,
23
,
46
; killing of Afghan detainee and,
148
; leading to Family Jewels compilation,
322–323
,
332
; and Publications Review Board,
257

Foggo, Kyle D. (“Dusty”),
143
,
153

FOIA (Freedom of Information Act) requests: by the author,
229
; CIA exemptions,
229–230
,
255
,
256
,
323
; by Dorothy Fall,
196
; by Jim Scott,
233–234
; by National Security Archive,
2
; by Philip Agee,
244–245
; by Tad Szulc,
220

Fonda, Jane,
40

Ford, Gerald R.: and assassinations,
160–165
,
172–175
,
216
,
325
; book on Warren Commission by,
206
; Colby Report to,
28–29
; discussion of Family Jewels story with Helms,
31–33
,
111
,
328
; executive order to reform U.S. intelligence,
93
; and FISA,
97
; Hersh story briefings in Vail,
23–25
; and Project Shamrock,
94–95
; relationship with CIA,
276–279
; renewing electronic eavesdropping,
89–90
,
98
; reviewing Hersh allegations with Kissinger,
31
; use of executive privilege,
96
; White House CIA steering group,
277

Foreign Broadcast Information Service,
40
,
50

“Foreign Communist Support to Revolutionary Protest Movement in the U.S.,”
46–47

Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board,
26
,
28
,
86

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA),
97–99
,
107–108

foreign involvement claims by CIA: to justify Huston Plan,
27
; to justify
student-movement infiltration,
26
,
33
; no evidence found for,
44
,
47

Fort Meade.
See
NSA (National Security Agency)

Fortune
,
197

Foxtrot.
See
Nosenko, Yuri

“fusion centers,”
61

Gaddafi, Muammar,
149

Gang of Eight,
104

“Gang of Four,”
101–102
,
139–140
,
145
,
148
,
152
,
183
,
312–313

Gates, Robert,
219
,
224
,
265
,
301–303
,
366n25

Gaudin, Steven,
134

gay and lesbian activists,
60

Gayler, Noel S.,
86–87

Geneva Conventions,
134
,
153

George, Clair,
303–305
,
308

German collaboration with CIA,
149

Gesell, Gerhard,
173

Getler, Michael,
210–211
,
214

ghost planes,
129
,
143
,
148
,
150
.
See also
rendition

Gilligan, Tom,
245
,
261

Glennon, John,
73

Glomar Explorer
,
216

Golitsyn, Anatoli,
114–115
,
348n6

Gonzales, Alberto: attempt to get Ashcroft's signature,
105
; briefed on Zubaydah interrogation,
136
; claims of Gang of Eight approval,
104–105
,
325
; confirmation hearing,
153
; disregarding FISA warrants,
99
; ending CIA waterboarding,
314
; and HVD Program,
145
,
153
; instructions to preserve tapes,
152
; mishandling of documents,
106–107
; promoted to attorney general,
106
; and TSP reauthorization,
105
,
112
; and Yoo memos,
103–104
,
137

Goodpaster, Andrew,
31

The Good Shepherd
(movie),
114

Goss, Porter J.: and Abu Omar episode,
152
; attempt to quash Priest story,
154
; claims regarding congressional “torture talk,”
138–139
; and destruction of torture tapes,
146
,
156–157
; not trusted by CIA rank and file,
153
; revision of PRB regulations,
266
; suspending hostile interrogations,
154

Gray, Gordon,
163
,
165
,
325

Gray, L. Patrick,
281–282

Greaney, John,
244
,
253

Great Britain/United Kingdom,
114–115
,
149–150
,
249

“great silent majority” speech,
48

Greece,
150–151

Grenier, Robert,
130–131
,
156–157