The Hollow Crown: The Wars of the Roses and the Rise of the Tudors (49 page)

queens
1
,
2
,
3

dowager
1
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2
,
3

in government
1
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2
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3
,
4
,
5

remarriage
1

Queen’s College, Cambridge
1

ransom
1
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2
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3
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4
,
5

Ravenspur
1

rebellion
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3
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4
,
5

Cornwall
1
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2

north of England
1
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3
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4
,
5

south of England
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3
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5

regency
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Reims
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religion
1

René duke of Anjou
1
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3
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4
,
5

rhymes
1
,
2

Richard II, king of England (
r
. 1377–99)
1
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2
,
3
,
4
,
5

Richard III, king of England (
r
. 1483–85)
1
,
2
,
3

before he was king
see
Gloucester, Richard duke of

government
1

and Henry Tudor
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

loses at Bosworth
1

Richard IV of England
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Richard of York
see
York (dukes)

Richmond, earldom
1

see also
Tudor, Edmund

Rivers, Richard Woodville, 1st Earl
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6

as constable
1
,
2

Rivers, Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl
1
,
2
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3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7

as Anthony Woodville
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

and Edward V
1
,
2

as Lord Scales
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Robin (Mend-all) of Redesdale
1

romance in marriage
1

Roos, Thomas, Lord
1
,
2

roses
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

garden scene in Shakespeare
1

La Rose Blanche
1
,
2
,
3

Rose of Rouen
1

Tudor
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

the White Rose
1
,
2

Rotherham, Thomas, bishop (
later
archbishop)
1
,
2

royal claimants
see
claimants;
see also
genealogical charts; succession

royal council
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

government
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

and the protectorate
1
,
2

see also
government; household

royal finances
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6

see also
taxes

royal household
see
household

royal palaces
see
Eltham; Westminster; Windsor

rumours
1
,
2
,
3

deliberate
1
,
2
,
3

of plots
1

and Richard of York
1
,
2

Rutland, Edmund Plantagenet earl of
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2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6

St Albans, battle of (1455)
1
,
2
,
3

St Albans, battle of (1461)
1

Salic law
1

Salisbury, Richard Neville earl of
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6

as rebel
1
,
2
,
3

Salisbury, Thomas Montacute earl of
1
,
2

sanctuary
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

birth in
1

breached
1
,
2
,
3

women in
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6

Sandal Castle
1

Savage, Sir John
1
,
2

Saye, Lord
1
,
2
,
3

Scales, Anthony, Lord
see
Rivers, 2nd Lord

Scales, Edward, Lord
see
Woodville, Sir Edward

Schwartz, Martin
1
,
2

Scotland
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

border
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Henry VI in
1
,
2

Queen Margaret in
1
,
2

as refuge
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

war
1
,
2

seals
1

secret code
1

sell-swords
see
mercenaries

Shakespeare,
Henry VI Part I
1

ships
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

naval
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7

Shore, Elizabeth
1
,
2

Shrewsbury
1

Shrewsbury, John Talbot 1st earl of
1
,
2

Shrewsbury, John Talbot 2nd earl of
1

Shrewsbury, John Talbot 3rd earl of
1
,
2
,
3

sieges
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Simnel, Lambert
1

soldiers
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6

convicts
1
,
2

defecting
1
,
2

deserting
1

disbanded
1
,
2

insubordinate
1
,
2
,
3

Irish
1
,
2

levies
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Scottish
1

unpaid
1
,
2
,
3

Welsh
1
,
2

see also
archers; cavalry; men-at-arms; mercenaries

Somerset, John Beaufort (d. 1444) duke of
1
,
2
,
3

Somerset, Edmund Beaufort (d. 1455) 1st duke of
1
,
2
,
3

as Edmund count of Mortain
1
,
2

head of government
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

his son Henry
1
,
2

imprisoned
1
,
2

and Richard of York
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6

Somerset, Henry Beaufort (d. 1464) 2nd duke of
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

at Towton
1
,
2
,
3

and Queen Margaret
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Somerset, Edmund Beaufort (d. 1471) 3rd duke of
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Somerset, John
1

songs
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

rhymes
1
,
2

sorcery
1
,
2
,
3

necromancy
1
,
2

spies
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

Stafford family
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

see also
Buckingham (dukes)

Stafford, Sir Henry
1

Stafford, Humphrey (1)
see
Buckingham, 1st duke

Stafford, Sir Humphrey (2)
1

Stafford, Humphrey (3) earl of Devon
1
,
2

stakes on battlefield
1
,
2
,
3

Stanley family
1
,
2
,
3

Stanley, Thomas, 2nd Lord
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

as earl of Derby
1
,
2
,
3

feud with Gloucester
1

and Henry Tudor
1
,
2
,
3

and Margaret Beaufort
1
,
2
,
3

Stanley, Sir William
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Star Chamber
1
,
2

steward of the royal household
1

Hungerford
1
,
2

Stanley
1

Suffolk
1
,
2

Stoke, near Newark, battle of (1487)
1

Strange, John 8th Baron
1

Strange, George 9th Baron
1
,
2

succession
1
,
2
,
3

English crown
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7

and parliament
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7

and the Tudors
1

French crown
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

Salic law
1

see also
claimants; genealogical charts

Suffolk, William de la Pole 4th earl of (d. 1450)
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

and Gloucester
1
,
2

as head of government
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7

and Margaret of Anjou
1
,
2
,
3

Suffolk, John de la Pole 2nd duke of (d. 1492)
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6

demoted to earl
1

Suffolk, Edmund de la Pole 5th earl of (d. 1513)
1
,
2
,
3

Suffolk, Richard de la Pole pretender earl of (d. 1525)
1
,
2
,
3

Surrey, Thomas Howard earl of
1

swearing
see
oaths

swords
1
,
2
,
3

sword-bearer
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

sword of state
1
,
2
,
3
,
4