The King's Cardinal: The Rise and Fall of Thomas Wolsey (Pimlico) (60 page)

Read The King's Cardinal: The Rise and Fall of Thomas Wolsey (Pimlico) Online

Authors: Peter Gwyn

BOOK: The King's Cardinal: The Rise and Fall of Thomas Wolsey (Pimlico)

9.94Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

Read Book Download Book

¹⁰⁵LP
, iii, l.

¹⁰⁶LP
, iv, 1319.

¹⁰⁷Pugh,
Marcher Lordships
, p.135.

¹⁰⁸LP
, iv, 3719.

¹⁰⁹LP
, iv, 3926.

¹¹⁰See pp.220 ff. below.

¹¹¹LP
, i, 2576: ‘You and I were bedfellows and each of us broke our minds to [the] other in all our affrays… ‘Darcy to Wolsey 15 Jan. 1514.

¹¹²See pp.117-18 above.

¹¹³LP
, iii, 1923 (3).

¹¹⁴PRO STAC 2/16/365-70; Clark, pp.14 ff; Guy,
Cardinal’s Court
, p.31.

¹¹⁵LP
, iii, 1293.

¹¹⁶LP
, iii, 1290;Clark, p.17.

¹¹⁷LP
, iii, 2140, 2712; iv, 6363 (1) though much remains uncertain; and to date he lacks a detailed study.

¹¹⁸LP
, iii, 3288.

¹¹⁹LP
, iv, 1431 (2).

¹²⁰Guy, ‘Court of Star Chamber’, app.ii cites 18 attendances, with only the dukes of Norfolk and Dorset attending more often.

¹²¹Bernard,
Early Tudor Nobility
, pp.11-29. One of our few disagreements, but I am most grateful for much discussion on the subject.

¹²²St. P, i, p.18 (
LP
, iii, 1383).; see Bernard, ‘Fourth and fifth earls of Shrewsbury’, pp.164 ff. for the 1522 Scottish campaign.

¹²³St. P
, i, p.30 (
LP
, iii, 1462 (2).)

¹²⁴LP
, ii, 1832, 2018

¹²⁵LP
, ii, 2018 for Sir Richard Sacheverell’s similar advice see
LP
, ii, 1893.

¹²⁶LP
, ii, 1815, 1887.

¹²⁷This is the essence of Bernard’s argument; see his
Early Tudor Nobility
, pp.16-18.

¹²⁸LP
, ii, 1836, 1861.

¹²⁹LP
, ii, 1969-70.

¹³⁰LP
, ii, 2018.

¹³¹LP
, ii, 1959. Marney was chancellor of the duchy 1509-23.

¹³²LP
, ii, 1959; also
LP
, ii, 2018. But by 1521 Wolsey and Marney were happily co-operating (
LP
, iii, 4057, 4088, 4124), and Marney’s appointment as keeper of the privy seal in 1523 suggests at least a working relationship.

¹³³LP
, ii, 1959, 2018.

¹³⁴Cavendish, pp.107-8.

¹³⁵For Durham see James,
Family Lineage
, pp.29 ff.

¹³⁶A lot more work on the royal patronage and the household in the early Tudor period needs to be done, but for a good impressionistic account see L.B. Smith,
Henry
VIII
, pp.78-84.

¹³⁷LP Add
, 356.

¹³⁸Gunn,
Charles Brandon
, pp.11-4, 66-74, 97-100, 121-3. In 1533 Suffolk was forced to resign in favour of Surrey, by then 3rd duke of Norfolk and uncle to the new queen.

¹³⁹Sp. Cal
., iii (ii), p.432.

¹⁴⁰LP
, iii, 223 Boleyn to Wolsey. Wolsey’s letter has not survived.

¹⁴¹LP
, iii, 223.

¹⁴²LP
, iii, 223.

¹⁴³LP
, iii, 447.

¹⁴⁴LP
, iii, 1712, 2481.

¹⁴⁵Called comptroller by Henry in Sept. 1520 (St. P, ii, p.57). Cf. Ives,
Anne Boleyn
, pp.15-17 for a different account of this episode.

¹⁴⁶On the other hand William Roper suggested Wolsey plotted to send More to Spain in order to get him out of the way; see Roper, pp 19-20. There is no reason to suppose that Roper was right; see p.374.

¹⁴⁷St. P
, i, pp.162-3 (
LP
, iv, 1646).

¹⁴⁸Guy,
More
, pp.26-7 and for the details that follow.

¹⁴⁹Somerville,
Duchy of Lancaster
, p.430.

¹⁵⁰Ibid, p.606.

¹⁵¹LP
, iv, 3619.

¹⁵²LP
, iv, 2248; see also Guy, More, pp.24-5.

¹⁵³LP
, iii, 3267.

¹⁵⁴More,
Correspondence
, pp.275 ff.

¹⁵⁵Ibid, p.280 (
LP
, iii, 3291).

¹⁵⁶Ibid, pp.284, 288, 299 (
LP
, iii, 3302, 3326, 3363).

¹⁵⁷Mitchell, p.127.

¹⁵⁸More,
Correspondence
, p.321 (
LP
, iv, 1696) Wolsey to More c. Oct. 1525.

¹⁵⁹St. P
, i, p.304 (
LP
, iv, 4438).

¹⁶⁰St. P
, i, p.309 (
LP
, iv, 4468).

¹⁶¹St. P
, i, p.304 (
LP
, iv, 4438).

¹⁶²St. P
, i, p.304 (
LP
, iv, 4438).

¹⁶³LP
, iv, 4449.

¹⁶⁴LP
, iv, 4450.

¹⁶⁵LP
, iv, 4476.

¹⁶⁶LP
, iv, 4522.

¹⁶⁷LP
, iv, 4522.

¹⁶⁸LP
, iv, 4488.

¹⁶⁹LP
, iv, 4522.

¹⁷⁰LP
, iv, 4547.

¹⁷¹LP
, iv, 4438, 4456.

¹⁷²St. P
., i, p.310 (
LP
, iv, 4476).

¹⁷³LP
, iv, 4449.

¹⁷⁴LP
, iv, 4544.

¹⁷⁵LP
, iv, 4452.

¹⁷⁶LP
, iv, 4452. In a P.S. Mordaunt asked Wolsey to burn his letter, but interestingly Wolsey did not comply.

¹⁷⁷LP
, iv, 4483, 4734 and in the second letter he refers to having written at various times.

¹⁷⁸Bindoff, iii, p.451.

¹⁷⁹LP
, iv, 4456 for Kingston wanting it.

¹⁸⁰See pp.558-9.

¹⁸¹LP
, iv, 4687 for various stewardships.

¹⁸²LP
, iv, 4468.

¹⁸³LP
, iv, 4687, 4896, 5083, 5243, 5406, 5510, 5624, 5906.

¹⁸⁴LP
, iv, 5083, constable of Warwick Castle.

¹⁸⁵LP
, iv, 4896.

¹⁸⁶LP
, iv, 4556.

¹⁸⁷LP
, iv, 4536.

¹⁸⁸St. P
, i, p.310 (
LP
, iv, 4476).

¹⁸⁹See pp.321-3 below.

¹⁹⁰See pp.565 ff. below.

¹⁹¹Inter alia
Davies,
Peace, Print and Protestantism
, p.165; Elton,
Tudor Revolution
, pp.61-75; Guy,
Cardinal’s Court
, p.29. (‘Although the minister [Wolsey] could not refuse the advice of the Howards and Brandons, Marneys and Lovells, who attended both the council and the royal court, he could render consultation to the barest minimum, and the council was abrupt even with leading councillors. Discussion of affairs of state was almost entirely confined to domestic issues.’) Recently Guy has performed something of a volte-face. See also A.F. Pollard, pp.99 ff.