Incan empire
discovered by,
27
–
37
La Ciudad de Los Reyes (Lima) founded by,
163
,
230
–
32
,
241
–
42
,
244
,
245
–
46
,
250
–
55
,
268
,
295
,
301
,
330
,
331
–
44
“legal” procedures used by,
77
–
79
,
93
,
94
,
97
–
99
,
112
,
152
–
53
,
188
,
291
–
94
,
336
–
38
Manco’s relationship with,
140
–
41
,
159
–
60
,
175
,
232
,
268
,
349
as military commander,
57
,
69
–
71
,
81
,
84
–
85
,
102
,
107
–
8
,
116
–
17
,
129
–
30
,
134
–
56
,
159
–
64
,
196
,
203
,
232
–
34
,
240
–
43
,
256
,
292
,
295
,
296
,
315
–
18
,
333
,
368
personality of,
17
–
18
,
28
–
29
,
135
–
36
,
333
–
35
,
339
–
40
power consolidated by,
92
–
94
,
105
–
6
,
140
–
41
,
143
,
152
–
53
,
159
–
60
,
162
–
64
reinforcements of,
102
,
107
–
8
,
116
–
22
,
143
,
159
–
60
,
162
,
165
–
67
,
203
,
216
,
233
–
42
,
250
,
268
,
283
–
85
,
295
,
310
,
325
,
326
,
327
royal license granted to,
34
–
37
,
48
,
71
,
77
,
89
,
93
,
94
,
120
,
121
,
124
,
160
,
162
–
64
,
169
,
187
–
89
,
261
,
265
,
334
Taboga
encomienda
of,
23
wealth of,
28
,
30
,
68
,
153
–
57
,
171
,
242
,
334
Pizarro, Francisco Martín,
37
,
57
,
124
,
146
,
341
,
342
,
343
,
349
Pizarro, Gonzalo,
21
n
,
37
,
57
,
154
,
167
–
68
,
172
–
76
,
182
–
91
,
202
,
217
,
220
,
223
–
24
,
233
,
244
–
45
,
264
,
268
,
273
,
274
,
283
–
84
,
286
,
292
–
93
,
316
,
318
,
319
–
30
,
331
,
349
–
52
,
358
–
59
,
368
,
369
–
70
,
391
Pizarro, Hernando,
3
,
37
,
56
,
57
,
63
–
72
,
74
,
106
,
124
,
126
,
136
,
141
,
154
,
187
–
91
,
197
–
211
,
216
–
17
,
218
,
222
,
223
–
24
,
233
,
244
–
50
,
259
,
261
,
265
–
74
,
283
–
87
,
291
–
304
,
316
,
317
–
19
,
326
–
27
,
331
,
337
–
38
,
339
,
350
,
352
,
391
,
470
n
Pizarro, Juan,
37
,
57
,
141
,
145
,
154
,
167
–
68
,
172
,
173
,
182
–
91
,
197
–
200
,
202
–
3
,
217
–
23
,
240
,
268
,
299
,
319
,
331
,
349
,
381
Pizarro, Pedro,
73
,
76
,
106
–
7
,
112
,
117
,
122
,
130
,
131
,
154
,
193
,
200
,
205
,
217
,
219
,
227
–
28
,
247
,
248
–
50
,
264
,
267
,
279
,
318
–
19
,
324
,
329
–
30
,
342
Pizarro
(ship),
380
n
Pocona tribe,
316
Polo y la Borda, Braulio,
388
Poma de Ayala, Felipe Huamán,
2
,
4
–
5
,
16
,
63
,
114
,
193
,
331
Ponce de León, Hernán,
202
,
207
–
8
,
220
Prince, The
(Machiavelli),
86
,
118
,
138
,
165
,
230
,
259
probanzas
(historical documents),
3
Prophesies of Jamil, The
(Savoy),
424
Puerta Viejo,
107
pumas
(mountain lions),
235
Puna,
65
punchao
(golden disk),
356
,
373
,
377
Puquiura,
360
,
361
,
362
,
363
,
364
,
387
–
88
,
390
,
401
,
408
,
420
Puyu Vilca,
195
Qhapaq ayllu
(descent group),
49
–
50
qompi
cloth,
206
Qoricancha temple (temple of the Sun),
17
,
115
,
198
,
223
n
,
274
,
291
,
300
,
438
–
39
,
456
–
59
Quechua language,
8
,
11
,
45
n
,
62
n
,
235
n
,
400
,
438
,
456
,
460
,
461
queens, Incan,
174
–
76
,
178
,
264
,
268
,
289
–
90
,
309
,
313
,
319
–
20
,
321
,
325
–
26
,
328
–
30
,
357
n
Quillabamba,
400
quipucamayocs
(knot authorities),
80
n
,
281
,
366
–
67
,
444
quipus
(knot strings),
1
–
2
,
54
,
80
,
116
,
145
,
158
,
197
,
237
,
278
,
281
,
366
–
67
,
443
,
444
,
460
Quispi Cusi,
405
Quisquis,
51
–
53
,
113
–
15
,
140
,
141
,
145
–
47
,
148
,
149
,
156
,
160
–
61
,
170
,
186
Quito,
46
,
49
,
126
,
127
,
132
,
140
,
147
,
148
,
162
,
181
,
310
Quizo Yupanqui,
195
,
196
,
203
,
231
,
234
–
58
,
259
,
289
,
324
qullqi
(silver),
95
Raimondi, Antonio,
387
–
88
,
448
,
449
–
50
,
451
Ranrahirca,
415
reciprocal negotiations,
187
–
89
redistributive economy,
100
–
101
,
156
–
59
relaciones
(historical documents),
3
Relación
(Molina),
305
Relación
(Sancho de la Hoz),
279
religion, Incan,
1
,
2
,
47
,
53
,
100
,
103
–
7
,
112
–
16
,
131
,
132
,
133
,
150
–
52
,
158
,
159
,
171
,
176
–
78
,
180
,
190
,
196
,
197
,
205
–
6
,
211
,
272
n
,
277
–
78
,
281
,
290
,
302
,
309
,
310
,
356
,
359
–
60
,
361
,
363
–
64
,
369
,
370
,
377
,
438
–
39
,
461
Requerimiento
(Requirement),
77
–
79
,
93
,
152
–
53
Richarte, Anacleto,
395
Rivas Plata, Juan Manuel,
384
roads, Incan,
57
,
112
,
233
,
234
,
235
,
311
–
12
,
315
,
357
,
361
,
421
,
428
,
433
,
437
,
442
,
443
,
444
,
447
,
461
Rodadero Foote,
403
Rodríguez Barragán, Juan,
343
Rodríguez de Figueroa, Diego,
450
,
489
n
Rojas, Gabriel de,
202
Roman Empire,
374
Romero, Carlos Alberto,
384
–
87
,
393
,
431
n
Root, Elihu,
382
Rosaspata site,
400
–
402
,
403
,
405
,
420
,
427
royal estates,
437
–
44
,
445
n
,
447
,
459
“royal fifth,”
124
Royal Geographical
Society,
383
royal licenses,
34
–
37
,
48
,
71
,
77
,
89
,
93
,
94
,
120
,
121
,
124
,
160
,
162
–
64
,
169
,
187
–
89
,
261
,
262
–
64
,
265
,
270
,
292
,
294
,
334