Authors: Peter L. Bergen
regrouping of,
182
,
185
–86,
247
,
248
,
255
–56,
262
,
310
–11,
312
,
313
–14,
329
and responsibility for al-Qaeda’s crimes,
40
–41,
51
sanctions on,
41
suicide bombing against CIA by,
211
in surrender to Karzai,
67
U.S. drone strikes of,
313
,
331
–33,
345
,
347
Tantawi, Mohamed,
297
Tanzania, bombing of U.S. embassy in,
4
,
21
,
40
,
50
,
59
,
127
,
135
,
220
,
253
,
304
Tarin Kowt, Afghanistan,
63
–65,
66
,
191
Tariq, Abu,
271
Tarnak Farms,
45
Tatar, Serdar,
241
TATP,
234
Tawhid
,
144
Tel Aviv, Israel,
239
Tenet, George,
42
,
48
,
54
,
72
,
157
–58
Afghan War plan of,
55
Bush briefed on terrorism by,
97
on Iraq-al-Qaeda connection,
139
,
142
,
146
Thailand,
110
–11
Thomas, Clarence,
105
Time Square,
207
Tora Bora,
68
–70
Tora Bora, battle of,
70
–85
bin Laden’s escape in,
xvii
,
34
,
52
,
70
,
76
,
77
–79,
82
,
84
–85,
174
,
337
,
338
U.S. airstrikes in,
71
,
75
–77,
80
,
83
at Abu Ghraib,
113
of Abu Zubaydah,
111
Bush administrations denunciation of,
100
in Egyptian prisons,
22
,
98
–100,
102
at Guantánamo Bay,
106
–7
of Qutb,
22
waterboarding,
112
,
113
,
114
,
115
,
117
,
118
see also
extraordinary renditions
Townsend, Frances Fragos,
128
–29,
130
,
207
,
260
Trabelsi, Nizar,
25
Transparency International,
193
“Treatise on the Legal Status of Using Weapons of Mass Destruction against Infidels,”
217
–18
Truman, Harry S.,
318
Turabi, Hassan,
133
–34
Turkey,
120
,
124
,
163
,
172
,
210
,
336
,
349
Turki al-Faisal, Prince of Saudi Arabia,
17
,
19
,
21
26th Marine Expeditionary Units,
81
–82
Tyranny’s Ally
(Wurmser),
138
Uighurs,
307
Ummah Tameer-e-Nau (UTN),
215
–16
Understanding Terror Networks
(Sageman),
201
–2
ricin case in,
223
–24
Sykes-Picot Agreement and,
27
United Nations,
26
,
181
,
194
,
211
,
301
,
310
,
321
Afghanistan conference of,
66
,
67
,
154
Baghdad headquarters of,
162
United Nations Convention Against Torture,
100
United Nations Security Council,
59
Powell’s presentation to,
142
,
143
,
145
,
146
United States:
bin Laden’s belief in weakness of,
6
–7,
9
–10,
59
,
93
,
94
bin Laden’s declaration of war against,
21
–22,
29
,
30
–31,
32
,
304
in Cold War,
18
Israel supported by,
18
,
27
–28,
32
,
33
,
238
mujahideen supported by,
16
Muslims aided by,
26
–27
Pakistan aided by,
228
Pakistani peace deals with,
260
–61
sanctions on Talibans by,
41
Uruzgan, Afghanistan,
63
–64,
191
,
192
Uzbekistan,
xvi
,
42
,
55
,
56
,
81
,
216
,
221
,
222
–23
Vancouver Sun
,
141
van Gogh, Theo,
203
–4
Vanity Fair
,
141
Vann, John Paul,
266
Vietnam War,
xvii
,
6
,
154
,
163
,
170
,
275
,
313
,
314
,
316
,
326
Vines, John,
181
Virginia Military Institute,
180
Voice of America,
9
Vulcans,
44
Wadud, Abu Musab Abdul,
211
Wall Street Journal
,
249
Walter Reed Army Medical Center,
239
ambiguity of,
58
–59
first reference to,
57
launch of,
52
Obama’s abandonment of term,
303
,
304
see also
Afghan War; Iraq War
Warsame, Mohammed Abdullah,
25
Warsa Pact,
24
Washington, D.C.,
146
Washington Post
,
4
,
142
,
201
,
227
,
295
,
321
,
327
waterboarding,
112
,
113
,
114
,
115
,
117
,
118
weapons of mass destruction,
26
,
59
,
96
,
145
–46
al-Qaeda’s desire for,
213
,
214
–30,
247
Iraq’s alleged possession of,
132
,
133
,
139
,
140
,
143
,
144
,
146
,
147
–48,
156
,
165
,
172
,
224
–25
Westergaard, Kurt,
236
Wilkinson, Jim,
141
Williams, Paul L.,
225
Willow Creek, N.C.,
240
Wilner, Thomas,
307
Wolfowitz, Paul,
43
,
54
,
83
,
154
,
158
,
174
,
179
,
276
,
294
–95
Hussein-al-Qaeda connection and,
135
–37,
142
Hussein’s overthrow desired by,
55
,
56
,
135
on Team B,
44
Woodward, Bob,
321
World Islamic Front,
33
World Trade Center:
remains of,
52
–53
see also
September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks of
World Trade Center, 1993 attack on,
37
,
38
,
101
,
110
,
119
Saddam Hussein and,
56
,
134
–35,
136
World War I,
276
Wurmser, David,
138
Yazid, Mustafa Abu al-,
188
,
197
,
211
Yee, James,
125
Yemen,
19
,
30
,
36
,
45
–46,
79
,
92
,
100
,
127
,
141
,
211
,
304
–5,
307
,
308
“Yoghurt project,”
220
Yusuf, Jameel,
250
Zahir, Hajji,
74
Zahir Shah, Mohammed,
317
Zaidan, Ahmed,
26
,
61
,
341
–42,
348
Zarate, Juan,
207
Zarqawi, Abu Musab al-,
143
,
144
,
160
–64,
165
,
224
,
267
,
269
–70,
301
,
318
,
343
Zawahiri, Ayman al-,
30
,
46
,
116
,
151
,
166
–67,
169
,
187
,
199
,
255
,
257
,
261
,
301
,
302
,
336
,
339
,
343
,
344
,
345
,
348
Azzam’s differences with,
17
,
18
bin Laden’s first meeting with,
17
,
23
bin Laden’s influence on,
23
–24
Egypt denounced by,
22
–23
in escape from Tora Bora,
78
jihad as interpreted by,
17
jihadist cell set up by,
22
–23
WMDs desired by,
215
,
219
–20,
223
Zazi, Najibullah,
233
–35,
243
,
244
Zelikow, Philip,
278
Peter Bergen is the author of
Holy War, Inc.
, which has been translated into eighteen languages, and
The Osama bin Laden I Know
. They were both named among the best non-fiction books of the year by
The Washington Post
and documentaries based on the books were both nominated for Emmys. Bergen is CNN’s national security analyst and a fellow at the New America Foundation and New York University’s Center on Law & Security. He is a contributing editor at
The New Republic
and has worked as a correspondent for National Geographic television, Discovery, and CNN. He has held teaching positions at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and at the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University. His writing has appeared in the
New York Times, Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, Foreign Affairs, Atlantic, Rolling Stone, Time, Vanity Fair
, and many other newspapers and magazines around the world. He is a member of the National Security Preparedness Group, a successor to the 9/11 Commission, and is the editor of the AfPak Channel, which can be found at
www.foreignpolicy.com/afpak
. He has testified before several congressional committees about Afghanistan, Pakistan, and al-Qaeda. Bergen holds a M.A. in modern history from New College, Oxford University. He is married to the documentary director Tresha Mabile. They live in Washington, D.C.