| 16. Boylston, Some Account of What Is Said of Inoculating , 11-14; Cotton Mather, "A Faithful Account of What has occured under the late Experiments of the Small-Pox," Boston Gazette , Oct. 30, 1721.
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| 17. Otho T. Beall, Jr. and Richard H. Shryock, Cotton Mather: First Significant Figure in American Medicine (Baltimore, 1954); Cotton Mather, "Sentiments on the Small Pox In-
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| oculated," in Increase Mather, Several Reasons Proving That Inoculating or Transplanting the Small Pox, is a Lawful Practice (Boston, 1721); William Douglass, Inoculation of the Small Pox As Practised in Boston (Boston, 1722), 9 (for quotation); Miller, From Colony To Province , 348.
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| 18. For this paragraph and the quotations see Benjamin Colman, Some Observations on the New Method of Receiving The Small Pox (Boston, 1721); Douglass, Inoculation of the Small Pox , 18, (on Colman) and The Abuses and Scandals of Some Late Pamphlets In Favor of Inoculation (Boston, 1722), for attacks on Cotton but not Increase Mather; Cotton Mather is called "mad" in A Friendly Debate; or, A Dialogue Between Rusticus and Academicus (Boston, 1722), 2; New-England Courant , Jan. 22, 1722; Boston Gazette , Jan. 29, Feb. 5, 1722 for Increase Mather's comments on the Mercury and the Conrant ; Increase Mather, Some Further Account From London, of the Small Pox Inoculated (2d. ed., Boston, 1721), 5 (on Douglass). For Cotton Mather's comments on Boston, see Diary , II, 631-32.
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| 19. Diary , II, 657-58, 659, and passim for further feelings of martyrdom.
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| 20. For a sample of anti-ministerial sentiment see New-England Courant , Aug. 21, Nov. 6, Dec. 4, 1721; Jan. 22, 1722. Douglass' sneer against the ministers as "Conscience Directors" is in his Inoculation of the Small Pox , 9. In the Courant of Jan. 22, 1722, the comments about the ministers as "Instruments of Mischief and Trouble, . . ., from the Witchcraft to Inoculation," is made. The same article refers to Bonifacius , not exactly fairly or accurately. What Cotton Mather recommended in Bonifacius was that the " Country Minister (or at least, his wife) should be much of a physician to his flock." In a city, he suggested where there was an "accomplished physician,'' perhaps medical studies would be only a ''diversion" of the minister. See Bonifacius: An Essay Upon the Good , David Levin, ed., 82.
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| 21. For Mather's private thoughts on the entire episode, see Diary , II, 618-62, passim .
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| 22. Franklin B. Dexter, Documentary History of Yale University . . . 1701-1745 (New Haven, Conn. 1916), 225-33; Mather, Diary , II, 695; New-England Courant , Sept. 24, Oct. 1, 8, 1722.
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| 23. Diary , II, 797, 804, 806n.; Miller, From Colony To Province , 475.
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| 24. Carl Bridenbaugh, Mitre and Sceptre , 72-73; Miller, From Colony To Province , 475-76.
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| 25. Diary , II, 723-24.
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