The Merry Wives of Windsor (38 page)

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Authors: William Shakespeare

BOOK: The Merry Wives of Windsor
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60
blazon
banner bearing the coat of arms

62
compass
circle (i.e. the Garter ribbon, worn below the knee)

63
Th’expressure
picture, expression (i.e. fairy ring or circle of darker green grass)

65
Honi … pense
“shamed be he who thinks evil (of it)” (the French motto that appeared on the Garter ribbons)

68
Buckled
tied

69
charactery
writing

71
dance of custom
customary dance

75
measure
stately dance

76
man of middle-earth
i.e. a mortal, dwelling on the earth (midway between heaven and hell)

78
cheese
supposedly the favorite food of the Welsh

79
o’erlooked
looked on with the evil eye, bewitched

81
trial-fire
testing fire

81
touch me
touch (
me
is emphatic)

83
turn
expose

83
start
recoil, flinch

86
wood
i.e. Falstaff’s finger

90
About
surround

91
trip
dance/skip

91
still
continually

93
fantasy
imaginings/amorous desire

94
luxury
lechery
green … Anne
the original Quarto stage direction has Caius taking a boy
in red
, Slender one
in green
, and Anne
in white;
see “Text” in Key Facts

95
bloody fire
fire in the blood/lustful fire

99
mutually
all together

103
watched
spied and caught

104
serve your turn
do for you

105
hold … higher
maintain the joke no more

107
yokes
Falstaff’s antlers are shaped like the oxen’s yoke

114
arrested
seized by legal warrant (until the debt is paid)

116
meet
encounter one another amorously

117
deer
puns on “dear”

119
proofs
i.e. his horns

119
extant
apparent/protruding

122
surprise … powers
ambush of my faculties/understanding

123
foppery
trickery, foolery

123
in … of
in spite of, the face of

125
Wit
intelligence

125
Jack-a-Lent
figure of a man traditionally pelted during Lent, butt of jokes

134
wants matter
lacks the means

134
o’erreaching
deception

135
with
by

135
coxcomb
fool’s cap (with a crest like a cock’s comb)

136
frieze
coarse woolen cloth

140
fritters
fried scraps of battered meat

141
late-walking
going out with whores late at night

146
hodge-pudding
pudding made from a random assortment of ingredients

146
bag of flax
sack of flax (plant fibers used for cloth)

147
puffed
swollen

148
intolerable
insufferable/ excessively large/impossible to carry

150
Job
in the Bible, Job suffered great poverty; his
wife
advised him to curse God for it

153
metheglins
spiced liquor of Welsh origin

154
starings
glares

155
theme
subject (of your mockery)

155
start of
advantage over

156
dejected
cast down, humbled, humiliated

156
flannel
coarse woolen cloth

157
Ignorance … me
I am searched to the very depths by ignorance itself (i.e. Evans); may pun on “plumbet” (woolen fabric)

157
plummet
device for measuring the depth of the sea

159
should … pander
were to have been a pimp

162
posset
hot drink made with milk, liquor, and spices

167
this
this time, now

169
dispatched
managed things

171
know
of what

172
Of what
i.e.

174
lubberly
loutish

175
swinged
beaten

177
postmaster
keeper of post horses (which were hired out for the swift conveyance of messages)

178
took the wrong
went wrong (in following instructions); Slender responds to the sense of “made a mistake (in thinking the boy was Anne)”

181
had him
accepted him as my wife/had sex with him

184
green
most editors emend to “white” for consistency with the setup in
5.2

188
white
most editors emend to “green” for consistency with the setup in
4.6

191
paysan
peasant

193
white
most editors emend to “green” for consistency with the setup in
5.3

194
raise
rouse

202
amaze
bewilder

204
proportion … love
balanced, mutual loving relationship

205
contracted
engaged (secretly)

206
sure
firmly bound

209
title
name

209
unduteous title
undutifulness

210
evitate
avoid

214
guide the state
rule matters

217
stand
advantageous position from which a hunter may shoot

218
glanced
struck superficially

222
muse
wonder/grumble

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