The Norman Conquest (86 page)

Rheims, council of (1049),
67–8
91
–
2
,
98

Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn (d. 1070),
209

Rhuddlan (Denbigh),
109

Rhys ap Tewder, king of Deheubarth (d. 1093),
292
–
3
,
296

Riccall (Yorks),
161
–
5

Richard I, count of Rouen (d. 996),
16
,
49

Richard I (the Lionheart), king of England (1189–99)
352

Richard II, duke of Normandy (996–1026)
16
,
19
–
20
,
30
,
49
,
55
,
83
,
87
,
359

Richard III, duke of Normandy (1026–7)
20
,
50
,
359

Richard, son of WTC (d. 1069x1075),
273
,
291

Richard fitz Gilbert, lord of Tonbridge,
283
–
4
,
285
,
319
,
321

Richard fitz Nigel, treasurer of the Exchequer,
311
,
352

Richmond (Yorks), castle,
282

Risle, river,
66
,
88

Robert, abp of Rouen (d. 1037),
50
–
1
,
86

Robert, count of Mortain (d. 1095), half-brother of WTC,
93
,
143
,
146
,
227
,
279
,
319
,
321
,
329

Robert I, duke of Normandy (1027–35) father of WTC,
20
–
2
,
43
–
4
,
50
–
2
,
87
,
362

Robert II ‘the Pious’, king of France (996–1031)
46
,

Robert Cumin, earl of Northumbria (d. 1069),
222
–
4
,
252

Robert Curthose, duke of Normandy, son of WTC (d.1134),
273
–
6
,
288
–
90
,
299
,
303
–
4
,
326
,
329
–
30
,
344
–
5

Robert fitz Wimarc, steward of ETC,
133
–
4
,
173

Robert Losinga, bp of Hereford (1079–95)
281
,
311
,
319
,
325

Robert of Bellême, son of Roger of Montgomery,
275

Robert of Jumièges, bp of London (1044–51) abp of Canterbury (1051–2)
69
–
71
,
73
,
75
,
78
–
9
,
90
,
95
–
6
,
98
–
100
,
115
,
238

Robert of Rhuddlan (d. 1093),
319

Robert (the Frisian), count of Flanders (1071–93)
254
–
5
,
272
,
276
,
305
,
326

Robert the Steward
see
Robert fitz Wimarc

Rochester (Kent),
284
; cathedral,
258
; bp of,
see
Gundulf; Siward

Rodulf, count,
49
–
50

Rodulf of Gacé,
52

Roger Cauchois,
274
–
5

Roger fitz Turold,
150

Roger fitz Walter,
281

Roger of Breteuil, earl of Hereford (1071–5) son of William fitz Osbern,
268
–
72
,
275
,
280
,
292
–
3
,
321
,
329

Roger of Montgomery, earl of Shrewsbury (d. 1094), friend and counsellor of WTC,
55
,
143
,
145
–
6
,
277
,
299
,
319
; monastic foundations,
89
,
349
; his toponymic surname,
337
; provides ships for invasion,
145
–
6
; remains in Normandy as regent (1066),
215
; his lands in England,
215
,
218
,
247
,
277
–
8
,
280
; his conquests in Wales,
292
; his burial,
349
; son of,
see
Robert of Bellême

Roger of Wendover, chronicler,
241

Rollo, leader of the Vikings of Rouen [thus in Crouch],
16

Romanesque,
2
,
89
–
90
,
96
,
112
,
257
–
8
,
334
,
353

Rome,
24
,
37
,
68
,
70
,
89
–
92
,
98
,
100
,
105
,
108
,
125
–
6
,
142
–
3
,
289
,
297
–
8
,
301
,
339
,
350
,
373
; St Peter’s,
298

Romney (Kent),
192
,
194

Rouen (Seine-Mar.),
15
,
16
,
58
,
68
,
84
,
87
,
112
,
141
,
150
,
203
,
275
,
295
,
319
,
328
–
30
,
370
; abp of,
330
;
see also
John; Mauger; Maurilius; Robert; castle/palace,
49
,
114
,
275
,
302
; cathedral,
330
,
367
; count of,
see
William Longsword; Richard I; Holy Trinity,
150
; St Gervase,
329
–
30

Round, John Horace, historian (d. 1928),
8

St Albans, abbey,
258
,
298
; abt of,
239

St Cuthbert,
224

St David’s (Pembrokes),
293

St Dunstan,
259
,
346

St Evroult (Orne), abbey,
89
,
205
,
275
,
298
; abt of,
see
Mainer

St Omer (Pas-de-Calais),
37

St Oswald,
340

St Pierre-sur-Dives (Calvados), abbey,
204

St Suzanne (Mayenne), castle of,
304
,
326

St Swithin,
24
,
346

St Valéry-sur-Somme (Somme),
168
–
70
,
173

St Wandrille (Seine-Mar.), monastery of,
19
,
306

Salisbury (Wilts),
129
,
233
,
235
,
258
,
318
–
19
,
322
,
324
–
6
,
334
; bp of,
258
,
318
–
19
;
see also
Hermann; castle,
318
; cathedral,
258
–
9
,
318
,
334
; ceremony at (1086),
318
–
19
,
322
,
324
–
5
;
see also
Old Sarum