The Proud Tower (99 page)

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Authors: Barbara Tuchman

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125
“More profound than doctrine”: Hunter, 134.

126
Vandervelde “gushed” over: Balabanoff, 15.

127
“Firmly and recklessly”: Vandervelde, 46.

128
“Torquemada in eyeglasses”: Nomad.
Rebels
(
see
Chap. 2). 65.

129
“What will we Socialists do … ?”: Goldberg, 226.

130
Jaurès, “Jubilant and humorous”: Hyndman, 398; “His shoulders shook” and discussed astronomy at dinner party: Severine, in
l’Eglantine
, 7–8; “Thinks with his beard”: Clermont-Tonnerre (
see
Chap. 4), II, 251.

131
Vaillant on Jaurès: Hunter, 79.

132
Clemenceau, “all the verbs”: Roman (
see
Chap. 4), 91.

133
The London Congress: Vandervelde, 145.

134
Army Colonel in a Chicago club: Ginger, 139.

135
Injunction advised by Grosscup and Wood: Allan Nevins,
Grover Cleveland
, New York, 1932, 618.

136
Roosevelt on “shooting”: Pringle (
see
Chap. 3), 164.

137
Theodore Debs’s gold watch: Coleman, 201.

138
“Almost grotesque”: Hillquit, 93.

139
“Give ’em hell, Sam”: Harvey.

140
“These middle class issues”: q. Dulles, 181.

141
“I am a working man”: Hillquit, 95.

142
“I confess openly …”: Braunthal, 91; Gay, 74.

143
It was said of Adler: DeLeon, 37; his letter to Bernstein: Braunthal, 100.

144
“Tall, thin, desiccated” and “Down with Liebknecht!”: Goldberg, 262.

145
Erhard Auer’s regret: DeLeon, 66–67.

146
Knee-breeches debate at Dresden: Gay, 232, n. 39.

147
Rosa Luxemburg: Balabanoff, 22; Vayo, 61.

148
Georg Ledebour’s estimate: Trotsky, 215.

149
Dresden Resolution: Pinson, 215–16.

150
“
Weltpolitik
without war”:
ibid.
, 214.

151
Amsterdam Congress: Vandervelde, 152–62; DeLeon,
passim.

152
Bebel would shoulder a rifle: Vandervelde, 161.

153
Isvolsky on Briand and Viviani: Goldberg, 455.

154
“Fiendish massacre”: Clynes, 103.

155
Italians hail Russian Revolution: Balabanoff, 54.

156
Austrian suffrage strike: Braunthal, 64–68.

157
“Property, property, property”: q. Goldberg, 363.

158
Debs’s letter of December, 1904: Coleman, 227–28.

159
“Bundle of primitive instincts”: q. Dulles, 211.

160
“Slowly plowed its way”: Ernest Poole, q. Ginger, 281.

161
Mannheim Congress: Schorske, 56.

162
Noske’s speech in Reichstag: Pinson, 215.

163
Hervé; “We shall reply …”: D. W. Brogan.
France Under the Republic
, 429.

164
“At every railroad station”: M. Auclair,
La Vie de Jean Jaurès
, q. Goldberg, 381.

165
Hatfield visit: Vandervelde, in
l’Eglantine
, 38–40.

166
Mussolini described: Desmond, 207.

167
Police in balloons over Stuttgart:
The Times
, Aug. 19 and 20, 1907.

168
Queich incident: Balabanoff, 82; Trotsky, 205.

169
Georg von Vollmar quoted: Pinson, 215–16.

170
Clemenceau on Jaurès’ fate: in
l’Homme Libre
, Aug. 2, 1914.

171
“Infuriated” workers would rise: Braunthal, 106.

172
“Do not fool yourselves”: Desmond, 206.

173
Jaurès at Tubingen: Vandervelde, 167.

174
“That’s Lenin”: q. Fischer, 58.

175
Lenin’s parleys with Bebel: Supplied to the author by Louis Fischer from Lenin’s “The International Socialist Congress at Stuttgart,”
Works
, 5th ed., Moscow, 1961, XVI, 67–74, 514–15.

176
Stuttgart Resolution: Beer, II, 156.

177
Arbeiter-Zeitung
of Vienna: q. Trotsky, 211.

178
Blatchford and Hyndman for conscription: Halévy (
see
Chap. 1), VI, 395.

179
Hardie believed “absolutely”: Clynes, 25.

180
“Ripe sonority”: report in
Le Peuple
, q. Vandervelde, 170.

181
8,000,000 Socialist voters:
The Times
, Aug. 31, 1910.

182
Hardie at Copenhagen: Cole, 83–84; Hughes, 197–98; Stewart, 302.

183
ITF and Boer War: Information supplied by K. A. Golding, Research Secretary, ITF, London.

184
ITF strike of 1911: Prior discussion of the strike at Copenhagen in 1910 from
The Times
, Aug. 25–29. Subsequent developments from Mr. Golding.

185
German Socialism appeared “irresistible”: Braunthal, 46.

186
Scheidemann debate:
The Times
, Feb. 19, Mar. 9, 1912.

187
“We revolutionaries?”: Trotsky, 213.

188
Basle Cathedral, “dangerous” consequences:
Annual Register
, 1912, 367.

189
Jaurès’ speech: Joll, 155.

190
A survey of French student life:
Les Jeunes Gens d’Aujourd’hui
, q. Wolff (
see
Chap. 5), 275.

191
“If these were my last words”: Brockway, 39.

192
Vorwärts
on Austrian ultimatum: Vayo, 78.

193
“We relied on Jaurès”: Zweig (
see
Chap. 6), 199.

194
Jouhaux’s proposal to Legien: Joll, 162.

195
La Bataille Syndicaliste: ibid.
, 161.

196
Brussels Conference: Balabanoff, 4, 114–18; Vandervelde, 171; Stewart, 340; Joll, 164.

197
Hardie, “Only the binding together”: Fyfe, 136.

198
Jean Longuet quoted: Goldberg, 467.

199
Bethmann-Hollweg: Joll, 167.

200
Jaurès’ death:
Humanité, Figaro, Echo de Paris
, Aug.1/2.

201
Spanish Socialist in Leipzig: Vayo, 81.

202
Bernstein, “golden bridge”: Hans Peter Hanssen,
Diary of a Dying Empire
, Indiana Univ. Press, 1955, 15.

203
Kaiser, Deschanel, Jouhaux:
The Times, Echo de Paris
, Aug. 5.

Afterword

1
Graham Wallas: Preface to 3rd ed. of
Human Nature in Politics
, 1921.

2
Emile Verhaeren:
La Belgique sanglante
, Paris, 1915,
Dédicace
, unpaged.

About the Author

B
ARBARA
W. T
UCHMAN
achieved prominence as a historian with
The Zimmermann Telegram
and international fame with
The Guns of August
, a huge bestseller and winner of the Pulitzer Prize. There followed five more books:
The Proud Tower, Stilwell and the American Experience, in China
(also awarded the Pulitzer Prize),
A Distant Mirror, Practicing History
, a collection of essays, and
The March of Folly. The First Salute
was Mrs. Tuchman’s last book before her death in February 1989.