The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany (257 page)

Mirabeau, Count Honoré Gabriel Victor Riqueti de,
93

Mius river,
861

Moabit prison,
239
,
1025
fn
.,
1068

Model, Field Marshal Walther,
947
,
1076
,
1078
,
1088
,
1090
,
1095
,
1105

Moellendorff, Captain von,
1049
,
1053

Moerdijk,
721
,
722

Molde,
708

Moll, Sergeant,
970

Molotov, Vyacheslav M.,
490
,
544
fn
.; named Foreign Min.,
480–81
; negotiations with Germans,
476
,
481–82
,
491–94
,
501
,
505
,
506
,
513–14
,
520–28
,
535
fn
.,
538
,
540
,
562
,
622
,
626–31
,
639
,
667
,
793–95
,
844
; with British, French,
495
,
496
,
503
,
504
,
537
; Berlin visit,
800
,
803–9
,
818
; replaced as Prime Min. by Stalin,
841–44
; receives German war declaration,
846–49

Moltke, Hans Adolf von,
377
,
460
,
462
,
499

Moltke, Field Marshal Count Helmuth von,
374
,
657
,
723
,
1081

Moltke, Count Helmuth James von,
374
,
558
,
908
,
1015
,
1016
,
1025
,
1036
,
1072
fn
.

Monckton, Sir Walter,
789
,
791

Monschau,
1092–93

Montevideo,
669–70

Montgomery, Gen. Sir Bernard Law,
919
,
920
,
1001
,
1086
,
1088–89
,
1102
,
1105
,
1138
,
1141

Monthermé,
724

Montoire,
814
,
815
fn
.,
816

Mooney, James D.,
686
fn
.

Moravia,
359
,
362
,
428
,
429
,
438
,
440
,
443
,
444
,
448
,
449
,
451
,
460
,
598
,
657
,
686
,
991

Moravská-Ostrava,
383
,
444

Morell, Dr. Theodor,
444
,
447
,
1056
,
1102

Morgan, J. P.,
688

Morgenthau, Henry, Jr.,
897
fn
.

Morison, Samuel Eliot,
883
fn
.

Morocco,
297
,
814
,
923

Morris, Leland,
900

Mościcki, Ignacy,
560–61

Moscow: German war plans against,
798
,
810
,
811
,
937
; rumors of German attack in,
842
,
844
; German drive toward and defeat at,
853–54
,
856–61
,
863–70
,
891
,
905
,
952
,
1006
,
1007
,
1081
; evacuated by govt.,
859–60

Moscow Pact,
see
Nazi–Soviet Pact

Moselle river,
1086
,
1088
,
1089
,
1099

motion pictures, Nazi control of,
247

Mozdok,
914

“Mr. X,”
see
Bryans, J. Lonsdale

Muehlmann, Doctor,
340

Mueller, Heinrich,
519–20
,
595
,
953
,
1044

Mueller, Hermann,
137

Mueller, Dr. Josef,
648
,
693
,
1024

Mueller, Ludwig,
235
,
237
,
238

Mueller, Wilhelm,
250–51

Muenchener Neueste Nachrichten
,
223

Muenster,
239
; Treaty of,
644

Muenstereifel,
720

Muff, Lt. Gen. Wolfgang,
323
,
340
,
342

Munch, Edvard,
698

Munich,
38–44
,
46–49
,
112
,
118
,
120
,
123
,
128–29
,
131
,
132
,
138
,
148
,
156
,
225
,
244
,
271
,
279
,
406
,
457
,
694
,
923
,
1107
; Hitler moves to, from Vienna,
27–28
; Hitler returns to after war (1918),
31
,
33–36
; a magnet for anti-Republic forces,
34
; Roehm purge in,
220–23
; Hitler-Duce meeting in,
740–41
; Hitler-Laval meeting in,
924
; Cianos take refuge in,
1004–5
; conspirators plan to take over,
1033
,
1034
;
see also
Beer Hallc Putsch

Munich, University of,
48
,
124
,
1022–23

Munich Conference and Pact,
384
,
403
,
407
,
409–28
,
436–37
,
439
,
440
,
443
,
445
,
448
,
450–53
,
496
,
506
,
531
,
543
,
544
,
557
,
562
,
565
,
566
,
570
,
571
,
580
,
583
,
603
,
611
,
619
,
635

Munk, Kaj,
957

Munters, Vilhelms,
471

Murmansk,
667
,
695
fn
.,
811
,
859

Murray, Gilbert,
784

music, Nazi control of,
242

Mussolini, Benito,
63
,
209
,
261
,
344
,
450
,
507
,
562
,
640
fn
.,
645
,
657
,
727
,
735
,
747
,
819
,
849–51
,
872
,
923
fn
.,
995
; meetings with Hitler,
217
,
301
,
740–41
,
774
,
815–16
,
821–22
,
995–96
,
1049
,
1055–57
; sends troops to bar Austrian Anschluss,
280
; invades Ethiopia,
289–90
,
296
; Hitler gains support of,
296–99
,
301–2
,
324
,
327
; approves German annexation of Austria,
302
,
324
,
327
,
334–35
,
336–37
,
339
,
343
,
345
,
347
; role in Czech problem,
377
,
400
,
403
,
407–10
,
414–19
; reluctance to risk war against West,
436
,
482–83
,
493
,
508
,
509
,
511–12
,
529
,
547–48
,
551–57
,
564–68
,
570
,
665–66
,
687–92
; conquest of Albania,
469
; attitude toward U.S.,
469–70
,
875
fn
.,
889–90
,
893
; opposes Axis amity with U.S.S.R.,
478–79
; signs Pact of Steel,
482–83
; mediation in war crisis,
587–89
,
592
,
603–8
,
615–18
,
620–21
,
640
,
643
; criticizes Nazi policy toward U.S.S.R.,
666
,
683
,
687
,
688
; promises to enter war,
689–92
; war, armistice with French,
739–41
,
745
,
746
; war with British,
733
,
755
,
812–14
,
928
; invasion of Greece,
815
,
816
,
818
,
825
,
826
; in war against U.S.S.R.,
851
,
909–11
; relations with Japan,
875
,
889–90
,
893
; urges Hitler to make peace in east,
928
,
995
; deposed, arrested,
996–98
,
1002
,
1003
; is rescued by S.S.,
999
,
1000
,
1003–6
; assassinated,
1131

Myth of the Twentieth Century, The
(Rosenberg),
149

Nacht und Nebel Erlass
(Night and Fog Decree),
957–58

Naggiar, Paul-Émile,
537

Namier, Sir Lewis B.,
556
fn
.,
593
fn
.,
611

Namsos,
708

Namur,
717
,
724
,
725
,
726
,
1086

Nansen, Fridtjof,
675

Nantes,
956

Naples,
1001
,
1002

Napoleon,
98
,
111
,
206
,
448
,
542
,
629
,
760
fn
.,
769
fn
.,
812
,
829
,
851–52
,
853
,
859
,
860
,
865
,
867
,
868
,
1015
,
1028

Napoleon III,
95
,
723

Narew river,
497
,
532
,
541
,
629
,
631

Narvik,
674
,
676
,
681
,
695
,
696
,
700–1
,
707
,
708
,
709
,
711
,
721
,
752
,
810
,
930

National Assembly, German,
31
,
57
,
59

National Club, Berlin,
44

National Liberais,
56

National Political Institutes of Education,
255

National Redoubt,
1105–6

National Socialist Association of University Lecturers,
249

National Socialist German Freedom Movement,
112
,
118
,
123

National Socialist movement (ideology),
25
,
36
,
38
,
39
,
40–41
,
83–85
,
97–104
,
108–9
,
117
,
120–21
,
249
,
1029
,
1030
,
1042
,
1070–71
,
1082
,
1123
,
1125
,
1128

National Socialist German Workers’ (Nazi) Party, or N.S.D.A.P.,
3
,
19
,
22
,
24
,
63
,
112
,
121–23
,
129
,
154
,
159
,
160
,
165
,
168
,
173
,
184
,
185
,
189–92
,
194
,
240
,
314–15
,
372
,
373
,
430–31
,
562
,
563
,
663
,
834
,
837
,
1061
,
1064
,
1065
,
1080
; establishment and early growth,
41–51
; “second revolution” and “socialism” in,
41
,
123
,
126
,
128
,
143
,
147
,
176
,
180
,
204–8
,
213–15
,
232
,
261
; Hitler’s dictatorship in,
44–46
; suppressed after putsch attempt,
72
,
75
,
111–12
; election campaigns,
118
,
138
,
152
,
153
,
156–59
,
166
,
171–72
,
180–81
,
194–96
,
211–12
; structure,
119–21
,
252–53
,
255
,
263
; factional strife in,
122–23
,
126–29
,
143–44
,
147
,
172
,
174
,
180
,
181
,
204–8
,
216
; financial aid from big business,
134
,
142–45
,
172
,
176
,
178
,
179
,
203
; gains support in Army,
139–42
,
146–49
; activities in Reichstag,
162
,
170–72
,
174
,
179
,
181
,
199
; sole party in Germany,
201
; control of churches,
234–40
; of arts and professions,
242
,
244
,
246
; of education,
249
,
251
; of farmers,
257
; of labor,
263–64
; of courts,
268–69
; terror tactics,
194
,
221
,
226
,
231
,
233
,
237
,
239
,
271
,
276
,
351
,
369
,
372
,
956–63
,
993
,
1139
; in Austria,
279
,
280
,
296
,
323
,
328
,
330–33
,
337
fn
.,
340–41
,
350
,
351
; in Sudetenland,
359
,
360
,
363
,
376–77
,
381
fn
.,
383