Read The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914 Online
Authors: Margaret MacMillan
Tags: #Political Science, #International Relations, #General, #History, #Military, #World War I, #Europe, #Western
111
. Brusilov,
A Soldier’s Notebook
, 1.
112
. Kieβling,
Gegen den ‘Groβen Krieg’?
, 43–4.
113
. Grey,
Twenty-Five Years
, vol. I, 292.
114
. Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 458.
115
. Sondhaus,
Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
, 134; Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 252–3; Kronenbitter, ‘“Nur los lassen”’, 39.
116
. McDonald,
United Government
, 199–201.
117
. Leslie, ‘The Antecedents’, 334–6, 338–9.
118
. Churchill,
The World Crisis
, vol. I, 95.
119
. Haldane,
Before the War
, 33–6.
120
. Cecil,
Wilhelm II
, 172.
121
. Cecil,
Albert Ballin
, 182–96.
122
. Hopman,
Das ereignisreiche Leben
, 209–10.
123
. Cecil,
Wilhelm II
, 172–3.
124
. House and Seymour,
The Intimate Papers
, vol. I, 249.
125
. Marder,
From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow
, 283–4; Maurer, ‘Churchill’s Naval Holiday’, 109–10.
126
. Brinker-Gabler,
Kämpferin für den Frieden
, 167.
127
. Haupt,
Socialism and the Great War
, 108.
18 Assassination at Sarajevo
1
. Poincaré,
Au Service de la France
, vol. IV, 173–4.
2
. Geinitz,
Kriegsfurcht und Kampfbereitschaft
, 50–53.
3
. Cecil,
Wilhelm II
, 198.
4
. Massie,
Dreadnought
, 852–3; Cecil,
Wilhelm II
, 198; Geiss,
July 1914
, 69.
5
. Smith,
One Morning in Sarajevo
, 40.
6
. Dedijer,
The Road to Sarajevo
, 175–8, 208–9, 217 and ch. 10, passim.
7
. Ibid., 197.
8
. Ibid.
9
. Ibid., 373–5; Jelavich,
What the Habsburg Government Knew
, 134–5.
10
. Dedijer,
The Road to Sarajevo
, 294–301, 309; Jelavich,
What the Habsburg Government Knew
, 136.
11
. Leslie, ‘The Antecedents’, 368; Funder,
Vom Gestern ins Heute
, 483; Dedijer,
The Road to Sarajevo
, 405–7, 409–10.
12
. Kronenbitter,
Krieg im Frieden
, 459; Dedijer,
The Road to Sarajevo
, 312; Funder,
Vom Gestern ins Heute
, 484.
13
. Dedijer,
The Road to Sarajevo
, 11–16, 316.
14
. Margutti,
The Emperor Francis Joseph
, 138–9.
15
. Smith,
One Morning in Sarajevo
, 214; Hopman,
Das ereignisreiche Leben
, 381; Albertini,
The Origins of the War
, vol. II, 117–19; Hoetzsch,
Die internationalen Beziehungen
, 106–7.
16
. Stone, ‘Hungary and the July Crisis’, 159–60.
17
. Kronenbitter,
Krieg im Frieden
, 460–62.
18
. Sondhaus,
Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
, 140; Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 558–9.
19
. Musulin,
Das Haus am Ballplatz
, 226.
20
. Leslie, ‘The Antecedents’, 320.
21
. Wank, ‘Desperate Counsel’, 295; Leslie, ‘Osterreich-Ungarn’, 664.
22
. Leslie, ‘Osterreich-Ungarn’, 665.
23
. Stone, ‘Hungary and the July Crisis’, 161.
24
. Albertini,
The Origins of the War
, vol. II, 150–55.
25
. Leslie, ‘The Antecedents’, 375–80.
26
. Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 559.
27
. Bittner and Ubersberger,
Österreich-Ungarns Aussenpolitik
, 248.
28
. Fellner, ‘Die “Mission Hoyos”’, 122; Albertini,
The Origins of the War
, vol. II, 129–30.
29
. Turner, ‘Role of the General Staffs’, 308.
30
. Bittner and Ubersberger,
Österreich-Ungarns Aussenpolitik
, 252; Albertini,
The Origins of the War
, vol. II, 133–5.
31
. Fellner, ‘Die “Mission Hoyos”’, 125–6, 137.
32
. See for example: Albertini,
The Origins of the War
, vol. II, 137–48; Geiss,
July 1914
, 70–80; Kronenbitter, ‘“Nur los lassen”’, 182.
33
. Sösemann, ‘Die Tagebücher Kurt Riezlers’, 185.
34
. Mombauer,
Helmuth von Moltke
, 168–9, 177.
35
. Jarausch,
The Enigmatic Chancellor
, 153–5.
36
. Mommsen, ‘The Debate on German War Aims’, 60n16.
37
. Mombauer,
Helmuth von Moltke
, 168–9.
38
. Cecil,
Wilhelm II
, 172; Dülffer, ‘Kriegserwartung und Kriegsbild’, 785; Joll and Martel,
The Origins of the First World War
, 274; Förster, ‘Im Reich des Absurden’, 251–2; Mombauer,
Helmuth von Moltke
, 177, 181.
39
. Förster, ‘Im Reich des Absurden’, 233.
40
. Wolff,
Tagebücher 1914–1919
, 63–5.
41
. Bach,
Deutsche Gesandtschaftsberichte
, 63.
42
. Groener,
Lebenserinnerungen
, 140.
43
. Stevenson,
Armaments
, 363–4; Mombauer,
Helmuth von Moltke
, 182.
44
. Mombauer,
Helmuth von Moltke
, 135.
45
. Ibid., 173.
46
. Herwig, ‘From Tirpitz Plan to Schlieffen Plan’, 58; Mombauer,
Helmuth von Moltke
, 159–60, 212–13.
47
. Lichnowsky and Delmer,
Heading for the Abyss
, 379–80n.
48
. Sösemann, ‘Die Tagebücher Kurt Riezlers’, 183.
49
. Jarausch,
The Enigmatic Chancellor
, 105.
50
. Herwig, ‘Imperial Germany’, 80; Sösemann, ‘Die Tagebücher Kurt Riezlers’, 183–4.
51
. Sösemann, ‘Die Tagebücher Kurt Riezlers’, 184–5; Lichnowsky and Delmer,
Heading for the Abyss
, 392.
52
. Mombauer,
Helmuth von Moltke
, 195n44; Lichnowsky and Delmer,
Heading for the Abyss
, 381; Sösemann, ‘Die Tagebücher Kurt Riezlers’, 184.
53
. Fesser,
Der Traum vom Platz
, 181.
54
. Lichnowsky and Delmer,
Heading for the Abyss
, 381.
55
. Turner, ‘Role of the General Staffs’, 312; Geiss,
July 1914
, 65.
56
. Fischer,
War of Illusions
, 478; Cecil,
Wilhelm II
, 193–6.
57
. Joll,
1914
, 8.
58
. Kronenbitter, ‘Die Macht der Illusionen’, 531; Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 199–200.
59
. Bittner and Ubersberger,
Österreich-Ungarns Aussenpolitik
, 248.
60
. Geiss,
July 1914
, 80–87; Sondhaus,
Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
, 141; Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 197–9.
61
. Stone, ‘Hungary and the July Crisis’, 166–8; Vermes,
Istv’an Tisza
, 226; Leslie, ‘The Antecedents’, 343.
62
. Geiss,
July 1914
, 114–15.
63
. Jelavich,
What the Habsburg Government Knew
, 133.
64
. Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 200–201; Geiss,
July 1914
, 90–92.
65
. Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 201.
66
. Jelavich,
Russia’s Balkan Entanglements
, 256.
67
. BD, vol. XI, 56, pp. 44–5.
68
. Turner, ‘Role of the General Staffs’, 312; Fischer,
War of Illusions
, 478–9; Geiss,
July 1914
, 89–90.
69
. Hoetzsch,
Die internationalen Beziehungen
, vol. IV, 301–2; Jarausch,
The Enigmatic Chancellor
, 161–2; Hertling and Lerchenfeld-Köfering,
Briefwechsel Hertling-Lerchenfeld
, 307.
70
. BD, vol. XI, 27, pp. 19–20; 45, p. 37; Albertini,
The Origins of the War
, vol. II, 272–5.
71
. Gieslingen,
Zwei Jahrzehnte im Nahen Orient
, 257–61; Albertini,
The Origins of the War
, vol. II, 276–9.
72
. Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 201.
73
. Macartney,
The Habsburg Empire
, 808n.
74
. Austro-Hungarian Gemeinsamer Ministerrat,
Protokolle des Gemeinsamen Ministerrates
, 150–54; Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 203.
75
. Vermes,
Istv’an Tisza
, 232–3.
76
. Albertini,
The Origins of the War
, vol. II, 265.
77
. Geiss,
July 1914
, 142, 149–50, 154.
78
. Macartney,
The Habsburg Empire
, 808n; Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 602–3. Complete text in Albertini,
The Origins of the War
, vol. II, 286–9.
79
. Gieslingen,
Zwei Jahrzehnte im Nahen Orient
, 267–8; Albertini,
The Origins of the War
, vol. II, 346; Bittner and Ubersberger,
Österreich-Ungarns Aussenpolitik
, 659–63; Cornwall, ‘Serbia’, 72–4.
80
. BD, vol. XI, 92, p. 74; 107, p. 85; Stokes, ‘Serbian Documents from 1914’, 71–4; Cornwall, ‘Serbia’, 75–9, 82.
81
. Kronenbitter, ‘Die Macht der Illusionen’, 536; Kronenbitter, ‘“Nur los lassen”’, 159.
82
. Albertini,
The Origins of the War
, vol. II, 373–5; Gieslingen,
Zwei Jahrzehnte im Nahen Orient
, 268–72.