The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914 (114 page)

14 The Bosnian Crisis: Confrontation between Russia and Austria-Hungary in the Balkans

1
. Aehrenthal,
Aus dem Nachlass
, 196.
2
. Diószegi,
Hungarians in the Ballhausplatz
, 197–200.
3
. Hoetzendorf,
Mein Leben mit Conrad von Hötzendorf
, 63, 237.
4
. Bülow,
Memoirs of Prince von Bulow
, vol. I, 372.
5
. Kronenbitter,
Krieg im Frieden
, 248–51.
6
. Bridge,
From Sadowa to Sarajevo
, 290.
7
. Wank, ‘Aehrenthal’s Programme’, 520–22.
8
. Aehrenthal,
Aus dem Nachlass
; see, for example, 385–8.
9
. Bülow,
Memoirs of Prince von Bulow
, vol. II, 371.
10
. Jelavich,
Russia’s Balkan Entanglements
, 217.
11
. Musulin,
Das Haus am Ballplatz
, 57.
12
. Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 95.
13
. Czernin,
In the World War
, 50.
14
. Williamson, ‘Influence, Power, and the Policy Process’, 431.
15
. Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 97.
16
. Bridge,
From Sadowa to Sarajevo
, 279; Bridge,
The Habsburg Monarchy
, 189–90.
17
. Diószegi,
Hungarians in the Ballhausplatz
, 200.
18
. Macartney,
The Habsburg Empire
, 597–8; Bridge,
From Sadowa to Sarajevo
, 149–50.
19
. Stevenson,
Armaments
, 82.
20
. Jelavich,
Russia’s Balkan Entanglements
, 240; Jelavich and Jelavich,
The Establishment
, 255–6.
21
. Jelavich,
Russia’s Balkan Entanglements
, 239n53.
22
. Macartney,
The Habsburg Empire
, 774.
23
. Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 65.
24
. Baernreither and Redlich,
Fragments
, 21–2.
25
. Ibid., 35, 44.
26
. Ibid., 43–4.
27
. Aehrenthal,
Aus dem Nachlass
, 449–52.
28
. Ibid., 599.
29
. Bridge, ‘Isvolsky, Aehrenthal’, 326.
30
. Bridge, ‘The Entente Cordiale’, 341.
31
. Bridge,
From Sadowa to Sarajevo
, 433.
32
. Baernreither and Redlich,
Fragments
, 37.
33
. Bridge, ‘Isvolsky, Aehrenthal’, 326.
34
. Bridge,
From Sadowa to Sarajevo
, 298–9.
35
. Lee,
Europe’s Crucial Years
, 326.
36
. McDonald,
United Government
, 127.
37
. Cooper, ‘British Policy in the Balkans’, 262.
38
. Taube,
La Politique russe d’avant-guerre
, 185–7; Nicolson,
Portrait of a Diplomatist
, 200; Lee,
Europe’s Crucial Years
, 184–5.
39
. Margutti,
The Emperor Francis Joseph
, 225.
40
. Hopman,
Das ereignisreiche Leben
, 147–8.
41
. Reynolds,
Shattering Empires
, 22.
42
. Schoen,
Memoirs of an Ambassador
, 77; Bridge, ‘Isvolsky, Aehrenthal’, 332–3.
43
. Fuller,
Strategy and Power in Russia
, 419.
44
. Bülow,
Memoirs of Prince von Bulow
, vol. I, 373.
45
. Bridge, ‘Isvolsky, Aehrenthal’, 334; Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 121–2.
46
. Bridge, ‘Isvolsky, Aehrenthal’, 335.
47
. Fuller,
Strategy and Power in Russia
, 419.
48
. Bridge, ‘Isvolsky, Aehrenthal’, 334.
49
. Ibid., 339.
50
. McMeekin,
The Russian Origins
, 225.
51
. Bridge,
From Sadowa to Sarajevo
, 437.
52
. Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 144.
53
. McDonald,
United Government
, 136–51.
54
. Bridge,
From Sadowa to Sarajevo
, 435–6.
55
. Bülow,
Memoirs of Prince von Bulow
, vol. I, 373, 379–80; Balfour,
The Kaiser and His Times
, 287.
56
. Bridge,
The Habsburg Monarchy
, 296.
57
. Steed,
Through Thirty Years
, 308–14.
58
. Aehrenthal,
Aus dem Nachlass
, 624.
59
. Sweet, ‘The Bosnian Crisis’, 178–9.
60
. Eby,
The Road to Armageddon
, 151.
61
. Otte, ‘Almost a Law of Nature?’, 92.
62
. Marder,
From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow
, 149–50.
63
. Menning, ‘Dress Rehearsal for 1914?’, 8.
64
. Ibid., 11–15.
65
. Bülow,
Memoirs of Prince von Bulow
, vol. I, 374.
66
. Boghitschewitsch,
Die auswärtige Politik Serbiens
, vol. III, 78.
67
. Stevenson,
Armaments
, 115–16.
68
. Boghitschewitsch,
Die auswärtige Politik Serbiens
, vol. III, 93; Jelavich,
Russia’s Balkan Entanglements
, 241–2.
69
. Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 137.
70
. Herrmann,
The Arming of Europe
, 123–5; Stevenson,
Armaments
, 116.
71
. Heinrich,
Geschichte in Gesprächen
, 124–5, 221–2.
72
. Aehrenthal,
Aus dem Nachlass
, 628.
73
. Musulin,
Das Haus am Ballplatz
, 168.
74
. Stevenson,
Armaments
, 117–18, 125–6.
75
. Turner, ‘Role of the General Staffs’, 306; Aehrenthal,
Aus dem Nachlass
, 629.
76
. Bülow,
Memoirs of Prince von Bulow
, vol. II, 439.
77
. Wilson,
The Policy of the Entente
, 91.
78
. Herrmann,
The Arming of Europe
, 118–19.
79
. Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 142.
80
. McDonald,
United Government
, 141–4; Lee,
Europe’s Crucial Years
, 193–4.
81
. Sweet, ‘The Bosnian Crisis’, 183–4; Nicolson,
Portrait of a Diplomatist
, 215.
82
. Sweet, ‘The Bosnian Crisis’, 182–3; Heinrich,
Geschichte in Gesprächen
, 169.
83
. Menning, ‘Dress Rehearsal for 1914?’, 7.
84
. BD, vol. V, 576, p. 603.
85
. Berghahn,
Germany and the Approach of War
, 81.
86
. Zedlitz-Trützschler,
Twelve Years at the Imperial German Court
, 263.
87
. Afflerbach,
Der Dreibund
, 655.
88
. Jelavich,
Russia’s Balkan Entanglements
, 224.
89
. Fuller, ‘The Russian Empire’, 99.
90
. Bridge,
From Sadowa to Sarajevo
, 438.
91
. Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 174.
92
. Carter,
The Three Emperors
, 371.
93
. Palmer,
Twilight of the Habsburgs
, 305.
94
. Epkenhans,
Tirpitz
, Kindle version, loc. 755–64.
95
. Sondhaus,
Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
, 96.
96
. Stevenson,
Armaments
, 122; Bridge,
The Habsburg Monarchy
, 295.
97
. Aehrenthal,
Aus dem Nachlass
, 726.
98
. Fellner, ‘Die “Mission Hoyos”’, 115.
99
. Herrmann,
The
Arming of Europe
, 131.
100
. Lieven,
Nicholas II
, 193–4.
101
. Herrmann,
The Arming of Europe
, 131.
102
. Grey,
Twenty-five Years