The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914 (115 page)

, vol. I, 182.
103
. Lieven,
Russia and the Origins
, 37.
104
. Goldberg,
Life of Jean Jaurès
, 470.
105
. Stevenson,
Armaments
, 136.
106
. Cooper, ‘British Policy in the Balkans’, 261.
107
. Stevenson,
Armaments
, 131–3; Boghitschewitsch,
Die auswärtige Politik Serbiens
, vol. III, 77.
108
. Jelavich,
Russia’s Balkan Entanglements
, 244; Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 33; Neklyudov,
Diplomatic Reminiscences
, 46–50; Gieslingen,
Zwei Jahrzehnte im Nahen Orient
, 253.
109
. Cooper, ‘British Policy in the Balkans’, 279.

15 1911: The Year of Discords – Morocco Again

1
. Barraclough,
From Agadir to Armageddon
, 1–2.
2
. Mortimer, ‘Commercial Interests and German Diplomacy’, 454.
3
. Barraclough,
From Agadir to Armageddon
, 2; Cecil,
Albert Ballin
, 178; Massie,
Dreadnought
, 725–7.
4
. Fesser,
Der Traum vom Platz
, 141; Fischer,
War of Illusions
, 74–5.
5
. Barraclough,
From Agadir to Armageddon
, 31–2.
6
. Keiger, ‘Jules Cambon’, 642–3; Keiger,
France and the Origins
, 31–3.
7
. Hewitson, ‘Germany and France’, 591.
8
. Berghahn,
Germany and the Approach of War
, 94.
9
. Bülow,
Memoirs of Prince von Bulow
, vol. III, 12.
10
. Cecil,
Albert Ballin
, 122–3.
11
. Jarausch,
The Enigmatic Chancellor
, 16.
12
. Ibid., 43.
13
. Ibid., 29n34.
14
. Bülow,
Memoirs of Prince von Bulow
, vol. III, 19.
15
. Cecil,
Albert Ballin
, 122–3.
16
. Jarausch,
The Enigmatic Chancellor
, 68.
17
. Ibid., 25–7.
18
. Ibid., 27–9.
19
. Ibid., 122.
20
. Fuller,
Strategy and Power in Russia
, 422.
21
. Kessler,
Journey to the Abyss
, 509.
22
. Rathenau and von Strandmann,
Walther Rathenau
, 134.
23
. Jarausch,
The Enigmatic Chancellor
, 121.
24
. Spitzemberg,
Das Tagebuch
, 545.
25
. Bülow,
Memoirs of Prince von Bulow
, vol. II, 464.
26
. Cecil,
German Diplomatic Service
, 310–12.
27
. Jarausch,
The Enigmatic Chancellor
, 123.
28
. Herrmann,
The Arming of Europe
, 160.
29
. Allain,
Joseph Caillaux
, 371–7.
30
. Hewitson, ‘Germany and France’, 592–4.
31
. Williamson,
Politics of Grand Strategy
, 143.
32
. Barraclough,
From Agadir to Armageddon
, 127–8.
33
. Stevenson,
Armaments
, 183.
34
. Jarausch,
The Enigmatic Chancellor
, 124; Mommsen, ‘Domestic Factors’, 23.
35
. Crampton, ‘August Bebel and the British’, 221–2.
36
. Keiger,
France and the Origins
, 35.
37
. Messimy,
Mes Souvenirs
, 64–5.
38
. Ibid., 60.
39
. Ibid.
40
. Keiger, ‘Jules Cambon’, 646; Keiger,
France and the Origins
, 35.
41
. Herrmann,
The Arming of Europe
, 153.
42
. Steiner and Neilson,
Britain and the Origins
, 75.
43
. Neilson,
Britain and the Last Tsar
, 321.
44
. Rose,
King George V
, 165–6.
45
. Weinroth, ‘The British Radicals’, 664.
46
. Neilson,
Britain and the Last Tsar
, 318.
47
. Wilson, ‘The Agadir Crisis’, 514–15; Dockrill, ‘British Policy’, 274–5.
48
. BD, vol. VII, 392, pp. 371–3.
49
.
The Times
, 22 July 1911.
50
. Redlich,
Schicksalsjahre Österreichs
, 95–6.
51
. Fesser,
Der Traum vom Platz
, 145; Balfour,
The Kaiser and His Times
, 313–14.
52
. Callwell,
Field-Marshal Sir Henry Wilson
, vol. I, 97–8.
53
. Marder,
From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow
, 244–6.
54
. Eubank,
Paul Cambon
, 139; Messimy,
Mes Souvenirs
, 61.
55
. Jeffery,
Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson
, 99–100.
56
. Riezler,
Tagebücher, Aufsätze, Dokumente
, 180.
57
. Mombauer,
Helmuth von Moltke
, 124.
58
. Barraclough,
From Agadir to Armageddon
, 135.
59
. Fischer,
War of Illusions
, 83.
60
. Andrew,
Théophile Delcassé
, 70n1.
61
. Rathenau and von Strandmann,
Walther Rathenau
, 157.
62
. Eubank,
Paul Cambon
, 141.
63
. Grey,
Twenty-five Years
, vol. I, 233.
64
. Stieve,
Der diplomatische Schriftwechsel Iswolskis
, 194–5.
65
. Steiner and Neilson,
Britain and the Origins
, 79–80.
66
. Ibid., 80–81.
67
. Messimy,
Mes Souvenirs
, 68.
68
. Krumeich,
Armaments and Politics
, 21–9.
69
. Schmidt,
Frankreichs Aussenpolitik
, 217–21.
70
. Jarausch,
The Enigmatic Chancellor
, 124.
71
. Beyens,
Germany before the War
, 61.
72
. Fesser,
Der Traum vom Platz
, 148.
73
. Craig,
The Politics of the Prussian Army
, 291.
74
. Mombauer,
Helmuth von Moltke
, 125.
75
. Ritter,
The Sword and the Sceptre
, 172.
76
. Epkenhans,
Tirpitz
, Kindle version, loc. 852–9.
77
. Röhl, ‘Admiral von Müller’, 656.
78
. Herwig, ‘Imperial Germany’, 81–2; Mombauer,
Helmuth von Moltke
, 131.
79
. Herrmann,
The Arming of Europe
, 161–6.
80
. Bosworth,
Italy and the Approach
, 57.
81
. Albertini,
The Origins of the War
, vol. I, 342.
82
. Bosworth, ‘Britain and Italy’s Acquisition’, 683.
83
. Bosworth,
Italy and the Approach
, 10.
84
. Ibid., 38–9.
85
. Gooch, ‘Italy before 1915’, 222.
86
. Ibid., 225–8.
87
. Ibid., 206.
88
. Bosworth,
Italy and the Approach
, 6–8; Gooch, ‘Italy before 1915’, 216–17.
89
. Bosworth,
Italy and the Approach
, 34.
90
. Ibid., 36.
91
. Gooch, ‘Italy before 1915’, 209.
92
. BD, vol. IX, part 1, 257, pp. 289–91.
93
. BD, vol. IX, part 1, 241, pp. 278–9.
94
. Barraclough,
From Agadir to Armageddon
, 143–4.
95
. Haupt,
Socialism and the Great War
, 58–62.
96
. BD, vol. IX, part 1, 250, p. 284.
97
. Rossos,
Russia and the Balkans
, 35.
98
. Albertini,
The Origins of the War
, vol. I, 346; Barraclough,
From Agadir to Armageddon
, 144–5.
99
. BD, vol. VII, 763, pp. 788–9.