Tidal Wave: How Women Changed America at Century's End (53 page)

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Authors: Sara M. Evans

Tags: #Feminism, #2nd wave, #Women

BOOK: Tidal Wave: How Women Changed America at Century's End
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Joyner-Kersee, Jacqueline, 191, 216
Judaism, 140, 195, 197
Kamen, Paula, 7, 187-88, 214, 215, 222, 234
Kelber, Mim, 237
Kelly, Joan, 164, 165
Kennedy, Florence (“Flo”), 26, 53, 78
Kennedy, John F., 22
Kennedy, Robert, 23
Kent State University, 98
Kessler-Harris, Alice, 55, 164, 165
Kilpatrick, James J., 39
King, Billie Jean, 96-97, 98
King, Coretta Scott, 141
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 23, 141
King, Ynestra, 209
Kingston, Maxine Hong, 119
Klein, Melissa, 216
Kline, Emily, 44
Kline, Vivian, 44
Koedt, Anne, 48, 50, 106, 268n43
Komarovsky, Mirra, 13
Koonz, Elizabeth, 26, 66, 90
Kraft Foods, 87, 88
Ku Klux Klan (KKK), 77, 142
Kunin, Madeline, 20
*Ladkey, Anne, 90-91
*Ladky, Ann, 86
Lake Villa Conference, 105-6, 144-45
Landrine, Hope, 167
Langer, Elinor, 125
Language, 90-92, 206
La Raza Unita Party, 74
LaSalle College, 95
Las Chicanas, 34
Latifah, Queen, 217
Lavender Menace, 51, 52, 102, 122, 248n94
Law Enforcement Assistance Administration Grants (LEAA), 177
Law firms, 20
Law schools, 84
Leadership, 38-39, 45-16, 123-25, 195, 211, 224, 237
League of Women Voters, 65
Left, 90, 105, 121, 213.
See also
New Left
Legal Action Group, 148
Legal actions, 83, 87, 132-35.
See also
Court decisions
Legislation, 62-63, 67
Lerner, Gerda, 94, 95
Lesbian feminists, 7, 13, 49-53, 74, 78, 80, 93, 99, 102-4, 110, 114, 118-19, 120, 122-23, 125, 126, 141, 142, 143, 147, 148, 149-50, 151-52, 157, 159, 162, 169, 170, 190, 205, 207-8, 224, 248n94
Lewis, Ann, 227
Lifestyles, 121-23
Lim, Shirley, 32, 35
Limbaugh, Rush, 7, 229
Lippard, Lucy, 44
Lipsky, Suzanne, 77
Lipstick lesbians, 207
Listen Up
(anthology), 215
Lollipop Power, 10, 11, 12-13, 56
Long, Jill, 200
Lorde, Audre, 119, 166, 204-5
Los Angeles Commission on Assaults Against Women (LACAAW), 155
Love, Barbara, 50, 122
Love, Monie, 217
Lowey, Nita, 200
Lundy, Mary Ann, 218, 219
Lutheran Church, 84
McCune, Shirley, 69
McGovern, George, 72-73, 75, 253n31
MacKinnon, Catharine, 204, 222
Madar, Olga, 72, 90
Madden, Sally, 43
Madonna, 215-16
Magic Quilt, 101
Mainardi, Pat, 54
Majority Caucus, 110
Malcolm, Ellen, 197-98, 199, 227-28
Mamma Dolly (civil rights worker), 23
Mandate for Leadership
(Heritage Foundation), 178
Mankiller, Wilma, 190-91
Mansbridge, Jane, 31, 178
Marriage, 21, 55, 121, 234
Marshall, Paule, 119
Marshall, Thurgood, 225
Martin, Renetia, 37
Martinez, Elizabeth Sutherland, 30
Martin’s Father
(Eichler), 13, 239n8
Marxist-feminism, 30, 114, 120, 158, 161, 162, 164-66
Masters, Billie Nave, 141
Maternity/parental leave, 203
Mathews, Donald, 171, 178
Matter of Simple Justice, A
(report), 66
Maymi, Carmen, 78
Media, 39-42, 45, 53, 63, 88, 92, 184-86, 218, 220
Medical schools, 19-20, 84
Meese, Edwin, 178
Megatrends
(Aburdene and Naisbitt), 195
Meisner, Doris, 75
Merchant, Carolyn, 208
Messinger, Ruth W., 227
Methodist Church, 40, 211
Methodist Student Movement, 40
Metropolitan Museum of Modern Art, 212
Mexican-American feminists.
See
Chicana feminists
Mexican-American Government Employees (IMAGE), 79
Mexican American National Issues Conference, 33-34
Mexican American National Women’s Association (MANA), 79-80, 139
Meyer, Susan, 134
Michigan Music Festival, 152-54
Michigan Women’s Commission, 111
Midwest Academy, 86, 90, 110, 168
Mikulski, Barbara, 200
Military, women in, 193
Miller, Joyce, 90
Millett, Kate, 53, 96, 106-7, 125
Mills College, 215
Mink, Patsy, 68, 69, 71, 200
Minnesota Council on the Economic Status of Women, 194
Miranda, Lourdes, 78
Miss America Pageant, 40, 143
Mitchell, Bev, 42-43, 213
Modern Language Association, 95
Mondale, Walter, 69
Moonforce Media, 148
*Moraga, Cherri, 119
*Moraga, Cherrie, 207
Moral, Barbara, 196
Moral Majority, 140, 216
Morgan, Robin, 107, 108
Mormon Church, 140
Mormons for the ERA, 173-74, 177
Morrison, Toni, 75, 119
Moseley-Braun, Carol, 226
Motherhood, 55-56, 150, 184, 207-8.
See also
Children
Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), 210
motive
magazine, 40
Movies, 185-86
Ms
. Foundation, 109
Ms
. magazine, 6, 61, 92-94, 108, 109, 151, 186-87, 257-58n86
Multicultural feminism, 80-81, 204-7
Murray, Pauli, 25, 26
Music, 43, 150-54, 207, 216-17
*Musil, Caryn McTighe, 171, 202
*Musil, Karen McTighe, 95, 223
“Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm, The” (Koedt), 48, 50, 268n43
Nader, Ralph, 70
Nagy, Diana, 133
Nairobi, Kenya, 213, 237
Nameless Sisterhood, 68
National Abortion Rights Action League (NARAL), 112, 214
National Academy of Science, 138, 165
National Advisory Council on Women’s Educational Programs, 138
National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Laws, 112
National Association of Cuban American Women, 139
National Association of Scholars, 201
National Black Feminist Organization (NBFO), 26, 76-78, 118, 136
National Black Women’s Health Project (NBWHP), 129, 191-92
National Campus Ministry Association (NCMA), 130
National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, 130
National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA), 135, 192-93
National Commission on Consumer Finance, 69
National Committee on Pay Equity, 197
National Committee on Women’s Health, 197
National Conference of Puerto Rican Women (NCPRW), 78-79, 139
National Council for Research on Women, 195, 201
National Council of Negro Women (NCNW), 72, 81, 135
National Education Association, 69
National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), 211
National Hispanic Feminist Conference, 139
National Institute for Mental Health, 155
National Organization for Women (NOW), 15, 24-26, 38, 40-41, 42, 43, 45, 49, 55, 57, 61, 64-65, 69-70, 72, 81, 86, 89, 91, 93, 114, 132, 136, 137, 159, 160, 181, 227
abortion rights and, 214
college recruitment and, 189-90
early membership restrictions, 68
ERA and, 66-67, 172, 174, 177
family issues and, 55-56
founders of, 24-25
lesbian feminists in, 51, 53, 110, 248n94
mission statement, 24
origins of, 22
racial issues in, 110, 116
struggle for leadership in, 109-11
National Socialist Feminist Conference, 162
National Student Christian Federation, 130-31
National Student YWCA, 37
National Welfare Rights Organization, 72
National Women’s Agenda, 139
National Women’s Education Fund, 111
National Women’s Music Festival, 207
National Women’s Party, 6, 65
National Women’s Political Caucus (NWPC), 25, 42, 61-62, 63, 70-76, 79, 80, 89, 93, 111, 116, 132, 136, 172, 174, 197, 200, 226, 227
National Women’s Studies Association (NWSA), 166, 168-71, 202-3, 222-24, 286-87n45
Native American feminists, 34, 35, 74, 81, 115, 117, 141-42, 169, 191
Native Tongues, 217
Near, Holly, 207
Nelms, Dorothy, 82
Nemy, Enid, 134
New American Movement (NAM), 161, 163-64, 262n43
New class, 120
New Left, 15, 28-29, 30, 32, 42, 94, 99-100, 104, 106-7, 113-14, 119, 123-24, 127, 143, 262n43.
See also
Left
New Right, 112-13, 127, 176, 182.
See also
Right
Newton, Judy, 95
New York City Commission on Human Rights, 134
New York Radical Feminists, 106-7, 134
New York Radical Women, 30, 31, 46, 96, 107
Niemi, Judith, 152
Nineteenth Amendment, 1, 40
9 to 5, 86-89, 122, 137, 158, 167, 168
Nixon, Richard, 26, 56, 61-62, 66, 72, 85, 112
No More Fun and Games
(journal), 31
North Pole expedition, 191
Norton, Eleanor Holmes, 78, 93, 134, 136, 138, 200
Notes from the First Year
(journal), 31, 50
Nuclear freeze campaign, 210
Nuns, 196
Nussbaum, Karen, 86, 88, 168
NWA (band), 217
Oak Grill demonstration, 57
Oberlin College, 13
O’Connor, Sandra Day, 190
October League, 163
off our backs
, 101, 151, 152, 167, 170
Ohio State University, 148
Old Westbury Community College, 95
Olivia Records, 147-48, 150, 207
Olympics, 134, 191, 192, 216
One Imperative, 37
Ordination, 84-85, 131, 195-96, 211
Oregon State University, 222
O’Reilly, Jane, 93
Our Bodies, Ourselves
(Boston Women’s Health Book Collective), 48, 50
Paglia, Camille, 215-16, 221, 226
Parents Without Partners, 69
Participatory democracy, 16, 29, 123, 158
Parton, Dolly, 88
Peace movements, 210, 211
Pendleton, Clarence, 182
Personal politics, 3-4, 18-60, 115, 232, 233
Personal Politics
(Evans), 15-16

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