Read Tudors (History of England Vol 2) Online
Authors: Peter Ackroyd
T
HE REIGN OF
H
ENRY
Anglo, Sydney:
Images of Tudor Kingship
(London, 1992).Bernard, G. W.:
Power and Politics in Tudor England
(Aldershot, 2000).——
Anne Boleyn
(London, 2010).Brewer, J. S.:
The Reign of Henry VIII
(London, 1884).Brigden, Susan:
New Worlds, Lost Worlds
(London, 2001).Brown, Andrew D.:
Popular Piety in Late Medieval England
(Oxford, 1995).Byrne, M. St Clare (ed.):
The Letters of Henry VIII
(London, 1936).Coby, J. Patrick:
Henry VIII and the Reformation Parliament
(London, 2006).Coleman, Christopher and Starkey, David (eds):
Revolution Reassessed
(Oxford, 1986).Davies, C. S. L.:
Peace, Printand Protestantism
(London, 1977).Dodds, Madeleine Hope and Dodds, Ruth:
The Pilgrimage of Grace and the Exeter Conspiracy
, two volumes (Cambridge, 1915).Elton, Geoffrey:
Policy and Police
(Cambridge, 1972).Erickson, Carolly:
Great Harry
(London, 1980).Fox, Alistair and Guy, John:
Reassessing the Henrician Age
(Oxford, 1986).Froude, James Anthony:
History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Death of Elizabeth
, twelve volumes (London, 1862–70).Galton, Arthur:
The Character and Times of Thomas Cromwell
(Birmingham, 1887).Graves, Michael A. R.:
Henry VIII
(London, 2003).Guy, John:
The Cardinal’s Court
(Hassocks, 1977).——
The Tudor Monarchy
(London, 1997).Gwyn, Peter:
The King’s Cardinal
(London, 1990).Hoak, Dale (ed.):
Tudor Political Culture
(Cambridge, 1995).Hoyle, R. W.:
The Pilgrimage of Grace
(Oxford, 2001).Hutchinson, Robert:
Thomas Cromwell
(London, 2007).Ives, E. W.:
Anne Boleyn
(London, 1986).Jones, Whitney R. D.:
The Tudor Commonwealth
(London, 1970).Lingard, John and Belloc, Hilaire:
The History of England
, eleven volumes (New York, 1912).MacCulloch, Diarmaid (ed.):
The Reign of Henry VIII
(Basingstoke, 1995).Pickthorn, Kenneth:
Early Tudor Government
(Cambridge, 1951).Pollard, A. F.:
Wolsey
(London, 1929).——
Henry VIII
(London, 1934).Randell, Keith:
Henry VIII
and the Government of England (London, 1991).Rosenthal, Joel and Richmond, Colin (eds):
People, Politics and Community in the Later Middle Ages
(Gloucester, 1987).Scarisbrick, J. J.:
Henry VIII
(London, 1968).Smith, Lacey Baldwin:
Henry VIII
(London, 1971).Starkey, David (ed.):
Henry VIII: A European Court in England
(London, 1991).——
The Reign of Henry VIII
(London, 2002).——
Henry, Virtuous
Prince (London, 2008).Watts, John L. (ed.):
The End of the Middle Ages?
(London, 1998).Weir, Alison:
The Six Wives of Henry VIII
(London, 1991).——
Henry
VIII (London, 2001).Williams, C. H.:
England
under the Early Tudors (London, 1925).——
The Tudor Despotism
(London, 1928).Williams, Penry:
The Tudor Regime
(Oxford, 1979).Wooding, Lucy:
Henry VIII
(London, 2009).Zeeveld, W. Gordon:
Foundations of Tudor Policy
(Cambridge, Mass., 1948).
T
HE REIGN OF
E
DWARD
Alford, Stephen:
Kinship and Politics in the Reign of Edward VI
(Cambridge, 2002).Aston, Margaret:
The King’s Bedpost
(Cambridge, 1993).Beer, Barrett L.:
Rebellion and Riot, Popular Disorder in England during the Reign of Edward VI
(Kent, Ohio, 2005).Bush, M. L.:
The Government Policy of Protector Somerset
(London, 1975).Constant, G.:
Introduction of the Reformation into England, Edward VI
(London, 1942).Gasquet, Francis Aidan and Bishop, Edmund:
Edward VI and the Book of Common Prayer
(London, 1890).Heard, Nigel:
Edward VI
and Mary (London, 1990).Hoak, D. E.:
The King’s Council in the Reign of Edward VI
(Cambridge, 1976).Jones, Whitney R. D.:
The Mid-Tudor Crisis
(London, 1973).Jordan, W. K.:
Edward VI, the Young King
(London, 1968).——
EdwardVI: The Threshold of Power
(London, 1970).Loach, Jennifer:
Edward VI
(London, 1999).Loach, Jennifer and Tittler, Robert (eds):
The Mid-Tudor Polity
(London, 1980).MacCulloch, Diarmaid:
Tudor Church Militant, Edward VI and the Protestant Reformation
(London, 1999).Mackie, J. D.:
The Earlier Tudors
(Oxford, 1952).Pollard, A. F.:
England under Protector Somerset
(London, 1900).Skidmore, Chris:
Edward VI
(London, 2007).
T
HE REIGN OF
M
ARY
Duffy, Eamon:
Fires of Faith
(London, 2009).Duffy, Eamon and Loades, David (eds):
The Church of Mary Tudor
(Aldershot, 2006).Edwards, John and Truman, Ronald (eds):
Reforming Catholicism in the England of Mary Tudor: the achievement of Friar Bartolome Carranza
(Aldershot, 2005).Erickson, Carolly:
Bloody Mary
(London, 1978).Loach, Jennifer:
Parliament and the Crown in the Reign of Mary Tudor
(Oxford, 1986).Loades, David:
Mary Tudor
(Oxford, 1989).Miller, James Arthur:
Stephen Gardiner and the Tudor Reaction
(London, 1926).Porter, Linda:
Mary Tudor: the First Queen
(London, 2007).Prescott, H. F. M.:
Mary Tudor
(London, 1940).Richards, Judith M.:
Mary Tudor
(London, 2008).Schenk, W.:
Reginald Pole
(London, 1950).White, Beatrice:
MaryTudor
(London, 1935).Whitelock, Anna:
Mary Tudor
(London, 2009).
T
HE REIGN OF
E
LIZABETH
Adams, Simon:
Leicester and the Court
(Manchester, 2002).Alford, Stephen:
The Early Elizabethan Polity
(Cambridge, 1998).——
Burghley
(London, 2008).Archer, Jayne Elisabeth, Goldring, Elizabeth and Knight, Sarah:
The Progresses, Pageants and Entertainments of Queen Elizabeth I
(Oxford, 2007).Black, J. B.:
The Reign of Elizabeth
(Oxford, 1936).Collinson, Patrick:
Elizabethan Essays
(London, 1994).——
The Elizabethan Puritan Movement
(London, 1967).Doran, Susan:
Monarchy and Matrimony
(London, 1996).——
Queen Elizabeth I
(London, 2003).Doran, Susan and Freeman, Thomas S. (eds):
The Myth of Elizabeth
(London, 2003).Dunn, Jane:
Elizabeth and Mary
(London, 2003).Elton, G. R.:
The Parliament of England
, 1559–1581 (Cambridge, 1986).Graves, Michael A. R.:
Burghley
(London, 1998).Greaves, Richard L. (ed.):
Elizabeth I, Queen of England
(London, 1974).Guy, John (ed.):
The Reign of Elizabeth I
(Cambridge, 1995).——
My Heart is My Own
(London, 2004).Haigh, Christopher (ed.):
The Reign of Elizabeth I
(London, 1984).——
Elizabeth I
(London, 1988).Hammer, Paul E. J.:
The Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics
(Cambridge, 1999).Haugaard, William P.:
Elizabeth and the English Reformation
(Cambridge, 1968).Hibbert, Christopher:
The Virgin Queen
(London, 1990).Hurstfield, Joel:
Freedom, Corruption and Government in Elizabethan England
(London, 1973).Jenkins, Elizabeth:
Elizabeth the Great
(London, 1958).Jones, Norman:
The Birth of the Elizabethan Age
(Oxford, 1993).Levin, Carole:
The Reign of Elizabeth I
(Basingstoke, 2002).Levine, Joseph M. (ed.):
Elizabeth I
(London, 1969).MacCaffrey, Wallace:
The Shaping of the Elizabethan Regime
(London, 1969).——
Elizabeth I
(London, 1993).McClaren, A. N.:
Political Culture in the Reign of Elizabeth I
(Cambridge, 1999).Mears, Natalie:
Queenship and Political Discourse in the Elizabethan Realms
(Cambridge, 2005).Meyer, Arnold Oskar:
England and the Catholic Church under Queen Elizabeth
(London, 1967).Neale, J. E.:
Queen Elizabeth I
(London, 1934).——
Essays in Elizabethan History
(London, 1958).Palliser, D. A.:
The Age of Elizabeth
(London, 1983).Rex, Richard:
Elizabeth I
(Stroud, 2003).Strickland, Agnes:
The Life of Queen Elizabeth
(London, 1906).Strong, Roy:
Gloriana
(London, 1987).Weir, Alison:
Elizabeth the Queen
(London, 1998).Williams, Penry:
The Later Tudors
(Oxford, 1995).
S
OCIETY
Bindoff, S. T.:
Tudor England
(London, 1950).Bindoff, S. T., Hurstfield, J. and Williams, C. H. (eds):
Elizabethan Government and Society
(London, 1961).Byrne, M. St Clare:
Elizabethan Life in Town and Country
(London, 1925).Chambers, J. D.:
Population, Economy and Society in Pre-Industrial England
(Oxford, 1972).Cheyney, Edward P.:
Social Changes in England in the Sixteenth Century
(Pennsylvania, 1895).Clark, Peter (ed.):
The Early Modern Town
(London, 1976).——
The Cambridge Urban History of England
, Volume Two,
1540 –1840
(Cambridge, 2000).Clay, C. G. A.:
Economic Expansion and Social Change, England 1500–1700
, two volumes (Cambridge, 1984).Collinson, Patrick (ed.):
The Sixteenth Century
(Oxford, 2002).Coward, Barry:
Social Change and Continuity in Early Modern England
(London, 1988).Cressy, David:
Birth, Marriage and Death
(Oxford, 1997).Dodd, A. H.:
Life in Elizabethan England
(London, 1961).Ellis, Steven G.:
Tudor Frontiers and Noble Power
(Oxford, 1995).Elton, G. R.:
England Under the Tudors
(London, 1955).Guy, John:
Tudor England
(Oxford, 1988).Jack, Sybil M.:
Trade and Industry in Tudor and Stuart England
(London, 1977).James, Mervyn:
Society, Politics and Culture
(Cambridge, 1986).Polito, Mary:
Governmental Arts in Early Tudor England
(Aldershot, 2005).Ramsey, Peter H. (ed.):
The Price Revolution in Sixteenth-Century England
(London, 1971).Robertson, H. M.:
Aspects of the Rise of Economic Individualism
(Cambridge, 1933).Rowse, A. L.:
The England of Elizabeth
(London, 1950).——
The Expansion of Elizabethan England
(London, 1955).Sharpe, Kevin:
Selling the Tudor Monarchy
(London, 2009).Simon, Joan:
Education and Society in Tudor England
(Cambridge, 1967).Sommerville, C. John:
The Secularisation of Early Modern England
(Oxford, 1992).Tawney, R. H.:
The Agrarian Problem in the Sixteenth Century
(London, 1912).Thurley, Simon:
The Royal Palaces of Tudor England
(London, 1993).Walsham, Alexandra:
The Reformation of the Landscape
(Oxford, 2011).Wernham, R. B.:
Before the Armada
(London, 1966).Williams, Penry:
Life in Tudor England
(London, 1964).
Index
abbots: and dissolution of monasteries,
ref 1
; translated to diocesan bishoprics,
ref 1
; executed,
ref 2Absolute Restraint of Annates Act (1534),
ref 1Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg, 1st baron,
ref 1agriculture: changes,
ref 1alehouses: numbers increase,
ref 1Alençon, Francis, duke of
see
Anjou, Francis, duke ofAler, Madame d’,
ref 1Alesius, Alexander,
ref 1Allen, Cardinal William,
ref 1
,
ref 2Alva, Ferdinand de Toledo, duke of: command in Netherlands,
ref 1
; seizes English warehouse in Antwerp,
ref 1
; on Ridolfi plot,
ref 1
; and Netherlands revolt,
ref 2
; and Elizabeth’s reaction to St Bartholomew’s Day massacre,
ref 1Alva, Maria, duchess of,
ref 1Amadas, Mrs,
ref 1Ambsworth, Margaret,
ref 1Ammonius (Andrea Ammonio),
ref 1Anglican Church
see
Church of EnglandAnjou, Francis, duke of (
earlier
duke of Alençon): as Elizabeth’s suitor,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; invades Netherlands,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; visits England,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; death,
ref 1Anjou, Henry, duke of
see
Henry III, king of FranceAnne Boleyn, queen of Henry VIII: Henry meets and courts,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and Henry’s divorce,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; gives Simon Fish pamphlet to Henry,
ref 1
; religious liberalism,
ref 1
; popular hostility to,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
; made marquess of Pembroke,
ref 1
; pregnancy and birth of Elizabeth,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; marriage to Henry,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; crowned queen,
ref 1
; and Henry’s infidelity,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; succession settled on children,
ref 1
; on Mary’s refusing oath of Succession,
ref 1
; miscarries male child,
ref 1
; threatens Mary,
ref 1
; accused of infidelity,
ref 1
; deteriorating relations with Henry,
ref 1
; executed,
ref 1Anne Boleyn
(ship),
ref 1Anne of Cleves, queen of Henry VIII: marriage and divorce from Henry,
ref 1
; separation from Henry,
ref 1
; and Cromwell’s fall,
ref 1
; on Henry’s marriage to Katherine Parr,
ref 1Anne, Queen,
ref 1Anselm, St, archbishop of Canterbury,
ref 1anti-Semitism,
ref 1António, Don (pretender to Portuguese throne),
ref 1Antwerp: trade,
ref 1
; unrest,
ref 2
; Spanish massacre in,
ref 1
; falls to Parma,
ref 2Aquinas, St Thomas,
ref 1architecture,
ref 1Arden family, of Park Hall,
ref 1Arden, John,
ref 1Ardres, treaty of (1546),
ref 1Arthur, prince (Henry VIII’s brother),
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5Arundel, Henry Fitzalan, 12th earl of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3Arundel, Philip Howard, 13th earl of,
ref 1Aske, Robert: leads Pilgrimage of Grace,
ref 1
; Henry meets,
ref 1
; tried and hanged,
ref 1Athelney, abbot of,
ref 1Audeley, Lady,
ref 1Augmentation, Court of,
ref 1
,
ref 2Austin Friars, London,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3Bacon, Anthony,
ref 1Bacon, Francis: on Elizabeth’s religious discretion,
ref 1
; recruited by Essex,
ref 1
; counsels Essex,
ref 1
; and Essex’s conduct in Ireland,
ref 1
; argues for Essex’s appointment to Ireland,
ref 1Bacon, Sir Nicholas,
ref 1Ball, Alice,
ref 1Ballard, John, SJ,
ref 1Bancroft, Richard, archbishop of Canterbury,
ref 1Barnes, Robert,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4Barrowe, Henry (and Barrowists),
ref 1
,
ref 2Barton, Elizabeth (Nun of Kent): prophecies,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; investigated and beheaded,
ref 1Bath, John Bourchier, 2nd earl of,
ref 1Bath, William Bourchier, 3rd earl of,
ref 1Beaufort, Margaret, countess of Richmond and Derby,
ref 1Beaumaris, Anglesey,
ref 1Becket, St Thomas: shrine desecrated and demoted,
ref 1
,
ref 2Bedford, Francis Russell, 2nd earl of: in Elizabeth’s privy council,
ref 1
; supports Elizabeth in 1569 rebellion,
ref 1Bedingfield, Sir Henry,
ref 1Bendlowes, Serjeant,
ref 1benefit of clergy,
ref 1Bennet, Dr,
ref 1Berthelet, Thomas,
ref 1Berwick, treaty of (1586),
ref 1Bible, Holy: translated,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
; English version distributed,
ref 1
; public reading forbidden,
ref 1
; Geneva version,
ref 1
; Puritan idealization of,
ref 1Bigod, Sir Francis,
ref 1Bill of Deposition against Henry,
ref 1Bisham abbey,
ref 1bishops: draw up statement of belief for Henry,
ref 1
; appointed by king’s letters patent,
ref 1Bishops’ Book, The
see
Institution of a Christian Man, TheBlois, treaty of (1572),
ref 1Blount, Elizabeth (Bessie),
ref 1Blount, Sir Thomas,
ref 1Bocher, Joan
see
Joan of KentBoethius:
The Consolation of Philosophy
,
ref 1Boleyn, Mary: liaison with Henry VIII,
ref 1Bolton Castle,
ref 1Bond of Association,
ref 1
,
ref 2Bonner, Edmund, bishop of London (‘Bloody Bonner’): interrogates Anne Askew,
ref 1
; protests at religious reforms,
ref 1
; abuses Cranmer,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; persecutes reformers,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; decrees Church forms and services,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; absent from Elizabeth’s arrival in London,
ref 1
; imprisoned,
ref 1Book of Common Prayer: provokes Western Rising,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; publication (1549),
ref 1
; overrides other prayer books,
ref 1
; revised (1552),
ref 1
,
ref 2
; in Elizabeth’s reign,
ref 1
; unpopularity in North,
ref 1
; proposed reform,
ref 1
; criticised,
ref 1
; clergy required to assent to,
ref 1
; piety,
ref 1Booner, William,
ref 1Bothwell, James Hepburn, 4th earl of: in plot to murder Darnley,
ref 1
; relations with Mary Stuart,
ref 1
; tried and acquitted,
ref 1
; made duke of Orkney,
ref 1
; marriage to Mary,
ref 1
; and inquiry into Darnley’s murder,
ref 1
; Mary’s ‘casket letters’ to,
ref 1
; imprisoned in Denmark,
ref 1
; death,
ref 1Boulogne: siege of (1544),
ref 1
; Henry occupies for eight years,
ref 1
; Somerset plans to reclaim,
ref 1
; Henry II of France besieges,
ref 1
; returned to French,
ref 1Boxley Abbey, Kent,
ref 1boy bishops,
ref 1Bradford, John,
ref 1Brereton, William,
ref 1Brocke, Edward,
ref 1Browne, Robert (and Brownists),
ref 1
,
ref 2Brussels, Union of (1577),
ref 1Bryan, Sir Francis,
ref 1Bucer, Martin,
ref 1Buckingham, Edward Stafford, 3rd duke of,
ref 1
,
ref 2Bunyan, John,
ref 1Burghley, Sir William Cecil, baron: on popular unrest,
ref 1
; as privy councillor under Edward VI,
ref 1
; and accession of Mary Tudor,
ref 1
; as Elizabeth’s principal secretary of state,
ref 1
; supports reformed faith,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
; and Parker’s reluctance to accept archbishopric,
ref 1
; negotiates treaty of Edinburgh,
ref 1
; threatened by Elizabeth’s relations with Dudley,
ref 1
; on Elizabeth’s suitors and marriage prospects,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; on Elizabeth’s ill health,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; promotes parliament’s petitions to Elizabeth,
ref 1
; drafts succession bill (1563),
ref 1
; and multiplicity of religious practices,
ref 1
; informs Elizabeth of birth of Mary Stuart’s son,
ref 1
; and threat of Mary Stuart’s succession,
ref 1
; on state of Scotland at marriage of Mary and Bothwell,
ref 1
; confronts Spain,
ref 1
; writes to Moray on escape of Mary Stuart,
ref 1
; annotates Mary Stuart’s casket letters,
ref 1
; and Elizabeth’s vacillations over Mary Stuart,
ref 1
; complains of excess of luxury goods,
ref 1
; distrusts Mary Stuart,
ref 1
; opposition to,
ref 1
; and end of Rising of the North,
ref 1
; learns of Ridolfi plot,
ref 1
; and arrest of Catholic plotters,
ref 1
; ennobled,
ref 1
; and Elizabeth’s nervous collapse,
ref 1
; on war in Netherlands,
ref 1
; and popular reaction to St Bartholomew’s Day massacre,
ref 1
; and Elizabeth’s procrastinations,
ref 1
; and Elizabeth’s refusal to head Protestant League,
ref 1
; favours Edmund Grindal as archbishop,
ref 1
; dissuades Elizabeth from dismissing Grindal,
ref 1
; as patron of Campion,
ref 1
; praises torture,
ref 1
; rebukes Whitgift,
ref 1
; hopes to destroy Mary Stuart,
ref 1
; and threat of invasion,
ref 1
; drafts Bond of Association and ensures Protestant succession,
ref 1
; accompanies Elizabeth on 27th anniversary of accession celebrations,
ref 1
; commissions portrait of Elizabeth,
ref 1
; and financing of force in Netherlands,
ref 1
; opposes peace proposals for Netherlands,
ref 1
; and trial of Mary queen of Scots,
ref 1
; and Elizabeth’s signing Mary’s death warrant,
ref 1
; Elizabeth ostracizes after death of Mary,
ref 1
; dominance at court,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; ageing,
ref 1
; death,
ref 1
; on religious changes,
ref 1Burning of Heretics, Act for (1414): revoked,
ref 1burnings at the stake: described,
ref 1
; revived under Elizabeth,
ref 1Bury St Edmunds,
ref 1Butts, Margaret, Lady (
née
Bacon),
ref 1Cabot, Sebastian,
ref 1Caius, Dr John,
ref 1Calais: in English hands,
ref 1
; and English invasion of France (1544),
ref 1
; French besiege and capture (1557–8),
ref 1
,
ref 2
; English attempt to repossess,
ref 1
; Elizabeth gives up claim,
ref 1
; Spanish Armada reaches,
ref 1Calvin, Jean: doctrines and practice,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3Calvinism,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5Cambridge: colleges founded,
ref 1Camden, William,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5Campeggio, Cardinal Lorenzo, bishop of Salisbury,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3canon law: subordination to common law,
ref 1Canterbury: Becket’s shrine dismantled and plundered,
ref 1
,
ref 2Carberry Hill, battle of (1567),
ref 1
,
ref 2Cardano, Hieronymus,
ref 1Carew, Sir George,
ref 1