Tudors (History of England Vol 2) (74 page)

Dacre, Gregory Fiennes, 10th baron,
ref 1

Darcy, Thomas, baron: opposes Pilgrim of Grace,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; tried and beheaded,
ref 1

Darnley, Henry Stuart, earl of: Mary Stuart’s infatuation with,
ref 1
; character,
ref 1
; marriage to Mary,
ref 1
; marriage difficulties,
ref 1
; plot against Mary,
ref 1
; murdered,
ref 1
; inquiry into murder,
ref 1

Darvel Gadarn, St,
ref 1

Davison, Francis,
ref 1

Davison, Sir William,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Dedham, Essex,
ref 1

Dee, John,
ref 1
;
General and Rare Memorials Pertaining to the Perfect Art of Navigation
,
ref 1

Dekker, Thomas:
The Wonderful Year
,
ref 1

Denny, Sir Anthony,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Dereham, Francis,
ref 1

‘Device for the Alteration of Religion’,
ref 1

Digges, Thomas,
ref 1

diseases,
ref 1

Dispensation and Peter’s Pence Act (1534),
ref 1

Displaying of the Protestants, The
,
ref 1

Dissolution of Monasteries, Act for (1536),
ref 1
,
ref 2

Doncaster: and Pilgrimage of Grace,
ref 1
; Adwick le Street parish,
ref 1

Dormer, Jane
see
Feria, duchess of

Douai,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Douglas, Lady Margaret,
ref 1

Drake, Sir Francis: voyages to West Indies,
ref 1
; in Panama,
ref 1
; circumnavigates globe,
ref 1
; attacks Spanish ships,
ref 1
; given command of squadron against Spain,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; opposes Spanish Armada,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; sails against Portugal,
ref 1

drama: development,
ref 1

dress and costumes,
ref 1

Dreux,
ref 1

Dryffield, Revd Thomas,
ref 1

Dudley, Amy: death,
ref 1

Dudley, Sir Edmund,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Dudley, Sir Henry,
ref 1

Dudley, John
see
Northumberland, John Dudley, duke of

Dudley, Robert
see
Leicester, earl of

earthquake (1580),
ref 1

Edinburgh, treaty of (1560),
ref 1
,
ref 2

education: after dissolution of monasteries,
ref 1
; and English language,
ref 1

Edward III, king,
ref 1

Edward VI, king: birth,
ref 1
; upbringing and education,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; portrait,
ref 1
; in family portrait,
ref 1
; appearance and manner,
ref 1
; religious reformism,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
; Henry bequeaths crown to,
ref 1
; regency,
ref 1
; told of father’s death,
ref 1
; coronation,
ref 1
; betrothal to infant Mary Stuart,
ref 1
; and Protector Somerset’s invasion of Scotland,
ref 1
; founds schools,
ref 1
; Thomas Seymour attempts to influence,
ref 1
; and social divisions and unrest,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; rumoured death,
ref 1
; and Somerset’s downfall,
ref 1
; attends council meetings,
ref 1
; relations with Dudley (Northumberland),
ref 1
; differences with Mary Tudor,
ref 1
; and Somerset’s execution,
ref 1
; administration,
ref 1
; ill with smallpox,
ref 1
; health decline,
ref 1
; succession to,
ref 1
; death,
ref 1
; funeral,
ref 1

Edwards, Arthur,
ref 1

Egerton, Sir Thomas (
later
Viscount Brackley),
ref 1

Elizabeth I, queen: birth,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; paternity questioned,
ref 1
; education and learning,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; in family portrait,
ref 1
; love of music,
ref 1
; in succession to Henry,
ref 1
; on Katherine Parr’s marriage to Seymour,
ref 1
; relations with Thomas Seymour,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; enters household of Katherine Parr,
ref 1
; declared illegitimate,
ref 1
; and Mary Tudor’s accession,
ref 1
; Protestantism,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; and Wyatt’s rebellion,
ref 1
; confined in Tower,
ref 1
; moved from Tower to Woodstock,
ref 1
; Catholics persecuted under,
ref 1
; relations with Mary Tudor,
ref 1
; and Dudley conspiracy,
ref 1
; as heir apparent to Mary,
ref 1
; succeeds at Mary’s death,
ref 1
; progress to London on accession,
ref 1
; coronation,
ref 1
; and privy council,
ref 1
; condition of England on accession,
ref 1
; relations with Robert Dudley, earl of Leicester,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; women courtiers,
ref 1
; religious opinions and policy,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
; remains unmarried and childless,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
; ascendancy and exercise of power,
ref 1
; relations with parliament,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
; cult of,
ref 1
; keeps crucifix,
ref 1
; assassination plots against,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; dislikes war,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; suitors and marriage prospects,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; smallpox,
ref 1
; hopes to meet Mary Stuart,
ref 1
; supports Protestant cause in France,
ref 1
; succession debated in parliament,
ref 1
; guided by council,
ref 1
; scarred by smallpox,
ref 1
; summons parliament infrequently,
ref 1
; portraits,
ref 1
; questions Melville about Mary Stuart,
ref 1
; fluency in languages,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; plays virginals,
ref 1
; ill with flux,
ref 1
; on Darnley’s murder of Rizzio,
ref 1
; illness (1566),
ref 1
; writes to Mary on murder of Darnley,
ref 1
; deprecates Mary’s marriage to Bothwell,
ref 1
; supports Mary on imprisonment,
ref 1
; on Mary’s escape and flight to England,
ref 1
; and inquiry into Darnley murder,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; undertakes progresses,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; vacillations over Mary Stuart,
ref 1
; defends Cecil,
ref 1
; and proposed marriage of Mary Stuart and Norfolk,
ref 1
; northern earls rise against (1569),
ref 1
; excommunicated by Pius V,
ref 1
; accession date celebrated,
ref 1
; marriage negotiations with dukes of Anjou,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; Norfolk supports Ridolfi plot to depose,
ref 1
; ulcerous leg,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; on Mary and Ridolfi plot,
ref 1
; nervous collapse on condemnation of Norfolk,
ref 1
; resists parliament’s condemnation of Mary Stuart,
ref 1
; favours counsellors,
ref 1
; entertained at Kenilworth,
ref 1
; love of dancing,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; touches for ‘king’s evil’,
ref 1
; reluctance to support war in Netherlands,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; sends aid to William of Orange,
ref 1
; told of St Bartholomew’s Day massacre,
ref 1
; procrastination,
ref 1
; ungenerosity,
ref 1
; declines to head Protestant League in Europe,
ref 1
; alarmed at ‘prophesyings’,
ref 1
; peace under,
ref 1
; image as Virgin Queen,
ref 1
,
ref 1
; suffers fits and toothache,
ref 1
; orders restrictions on ruffs and rapiers,
ref 1
; portrait by Metsys,
ref 1
; meets Campion,
ref 1
; relationship with Anjou ends,
ref 1
; favours Whitgift,
ref 1
; moves to recognize James VI as king of Scotland,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; mourns death of duke of Anjou,
ref 1
; dislikes Burghley’s plans to ensure Protestant succession,
ref 1
; portrait cameos manufactured,
ref 1
; selects small number of counsellors,
ref 1
; signs treaty with Netherlands (1585),
ref 1
; celebrates twenty-seventh anniversary of accession (1585),
ref 1
; ‘Ermine’ portrait,
ref 1
; anger at Leicester’s appointment as governor of Netherlands,
ref 1
; fainting fit,
ref 1
; Babington’s conspiracy against,
ref 1
; and trial of Mary queen of Scots,
ref 1
; uncertainties over decision about Mary’s fate,
ref 1
; signs Mary’s death warrant,
ref 1
; reaction to Mary’s execution,
ref 1
; Tilbury speech (1588),
ref 1
; Gower’s ‘Armada’ portrait,
ref 1
; forbids parliament to engage in religious affairs,
ref 1
; ageing,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; on foreign affairs,
ref 1
; translates Boethius,
ref 1
; late portraits,
ref 1
; deprecates Essex’s Cadiz expedition,
ref 1
; growing irascibility,
ref 1
; daily exercises,
ref 1
; assaults Essex,
ref 1
; and Essex’s campaign in Ireland,
ref 1
; court factions,
ref 1
; and humbling of Essex,
ref 1
; and Essex’s rebellion,
ref 1
; reforms procedure on monopolies,
ref 1
; succession to,
ref 1
; riding in later years,
ref 1
; decline and death,
ref 1

Elizabeth of York, queen of Henry VII,
ref 1

Eltham Palace,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Ely, bishop of,
ref 1

Empson, Sir Richard,
ref 1

enclosure (of land),
ref 1
,
ref 2

England: Catholic religious practices,
ref 1
; war with France (1513),
ref 1
; depopulation in counties,
ref 1
; taxation,
ref 1
; war against France (1523),
ref 1
; threat of rebellion,
ref 1
; treaties with France: (1525),
ref 1
; (1546),
ref 1
; (1572),
ref 1
; (1573),
ref 1
; trading development,
ref 1
; executions for treason (1534–40),
ref 1
; under supervision and control,
ref 1
; prophecies and portents,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; Franco–Spanish invasion threat against Henry,
ref 1
; war with Scotland (1542),
ref 1
; invades France (1544),
ref 1
; religion at time of Henry’s death,
ref 1
; European Protestant divines visit,
ref 1
; religious reforms under Edward VI,
ref 1
; legislation under Edward VI,
ref 1
; social divisions and unrest under Edward VI and Somerset,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; Henry II of France declares war on,
ref 1
; food and eating,
ref 1
; described by French and Spanish,
ref 1
; Protestant exiles flee to Europe,
ref 1
; declares war on France (1557),
ref 1
; coach introduced,
ref 1
; naval development and sea power,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; rift with Spain,
ref 1
; development of world trade,
ref 1
; material improvements,
ref 1
; industrial development,
ref 1
; Catholic invasion threat,
ref 1
; voyages and colonies,
ref 1
; period of peace (1559–85),
ref 1
; trade with Spain,
ref 1
; Spanish Armada and invasion threat,
ref 1
; strength of fleet against Armada,
ref 1
; seamen’s behaviour,
ref 1
; unrest (1596),
ref 1
;
see also
North of England

English language: Bible translated into,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
; litany under Edward VI,
ref 1
; in Church of England,
ref 1
; used for psalms under Elizabeth,
ref 1

Erasmus, Desiderius: opposes war,
ref 1
; on unhygienic conditions,
ref 1
; translates New Testament,
ref 1
; religious reforms,
ref 1
; on fear in England,
ref 1
; humanist learning,
ref 1
; on Becket shrine at Canterbury,
ref 1
; Mary Tudor translates,
ref 1
,
ref 2
;
De Servando Conjugio
(‘On Preserving Marriage’),
ref 1
;
Paraphrase of the New Testament
,
ref 1