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Authors: Meredith Woerner

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Virus Versus Curse
A lot of people question how it’s possible to reconcile the idea of a vampire who has evolved from a religious curse to the more scientific notion of “vampire mutation as virus” that we see in the media today. However, whatever the true reason, the ideas aren’t mutually exclusive.
Before recent advances in modern science, the only plausible explanation for vampirism to most people was a supernatural curse. The various strains that do react adversely to religious arti facts only seemed to confirm these beliefs.
13
But whether or not the initial trigger for the creation of the first vampire was mystical, these days the commonly accepted belief is that most vampires are infected with a virus that is present in the blood and transmittable to humans. As a scientist in
Blade II
explains, “Vampirism is a progressive virus that’s spread through the saliva of various parasitic organisms.” Such a theory also explains the potential for animals to be infected as well.
14
VAMPIRE ANIMALS
People are not the only creatures who can fall under the fang. Rare and strange reports have been found in popular culture regarding many a mysterious Animal Vampire. Forget the adorable carrot juice-sucking rabbit Bunnicula—we’re talking animals that go in for the kill. Possibly the most famous of animals turned vampire is Hell Cow, who was transformed by Dracula in the
Howard the Duck
comic book.
This by no means disregards the notion that vampires are supernatural beings. The very fact that there is a viral strain that turns people into half-dead, bloodthirsty monsters is a magical thing, but hopefully, once we get a better and longer look at various specimens, we can have a better understanding of where vampires came from. We may find the boundaries of what’s supernatural and what’s science shrinking over the years thanks to technology.
So remember, just because some people are infected with a nosferatu strain or vampire venom, that doesn’t necessarily make them cursed by God—it may just make them very unlucky.
ABILITIES
Vampires are supernatural creatures, and when you start delving into what makes each of them unique and different, you’re going to encounter a lot of variety. Like hair color in humans, vampiric special abilities vary widely. Some vamps are turned into psychics or gain the ability to glide upon transformation; others wake up in their new vampire life with just the bare necessities, like super strength and speed. We have determined that telekinetic powers
seem
to be class specific—you’ll find more information on each class’s ability in the following chapters. Beyond that, their abilities seem to be present across the board, and are most likely evolving rapidly.
CAN VAMPIRES FLY?
Vampire expert Anne Rice let her darling Lestat soar through the air, and Dracula has been reported to take on the form of a bat to frighten the ancient townspeople of Transylvania. But close examination of the myths, legends, and lore reveals that it is typically only the most powerful, oldest, and most influential vampires who possess the power of levitation. Perhaps this is because the younger vampiric generations’ power has been diluted over time. Either way, who needs flight when you’ve got enough power in your body to scale rooftops and glide about like a superhero?
So could a common vampire walking the streets today take to the skies like a devil bird? Probably not, unless you’re dealing with an ancient evil, or a creature that can transform into an animal.
Vampire GPS
One useful talent possessed by vampires is their internal GPS.
Vampires rarely get lost or need directions. Their life on the road comes naturally, as their minds are programmed to be aware of their whereabouts even in their sleep. This makes long traveling days in a car with blacked-out windows much easier. Who needs rearview mirrors when you can sense the environment all around you?
Vamps employ this ability through their lackeys and those they’ve bitten. When a vampire bites into a human, he has made a connection, and can therefore keep tabs (rather creepily) on his surroundings as well as his lunch (these human servants are often referred to as
familiars
).
This internal GPS is also a fantastic security alarm. It’s a rare and almost impossible feat to sneak up on a vampire. Vamps have usually made a few enemies in the course of their undead existence, whether they’ve made mistakes and lashed out in anger or hunger, or they’ve decided to crusade against their own kind as the Tragic Hero. Either way, keeping a safe perimeter is always important, and vampires’ heightened senses and internal awareness keep them continually informed of their surroundings.
15
WEAKNESSES
Sunlight
Even though we’ve all seen and heard about the vampires who walk in the day, generally speaking, most vampires experience a strong immunological resistance to sunlight. Most vamps begin to crackle, pop, and simmer under UV rays, and if overexposed they can literally burst into a mess. Disregarding liberally applied suntan lotion, spells, and the off chance that they’ve stumbled upon an ancient protective ring,
16
almost all vampires are subject to discomfort at the least and immolation at the worst when in range of the sun.
17
THE SPARKLE FACTOR
As of late, there has been great debate surrounding the sunlight factor and its effect on the epidermis of a vampire; yes, we’re speaking of the “real vampires don’t sparkle” controversy surrounding the
Twilight
vamps.
So, do some vampires sparkle in the sun? Because most pop culture myths have some basis in historical fact, it’s a possibility. But in the end it’s difficult to say. There are no ancient myths of glittering vampires, although we do know that some species of vamps can freely stroll about in the daytime. The stance on sparkle is going to have to remain in the air until more than one pop culture outlet can agree that vampires have mutated, evolved, or always retained the glimmering ability.
Stakes
The seemingly most reliable way to end a vampire pest problem is a stake, or “Mr. Pointy” as it’s so lovingly called in the
Buffy
series. A sharp wooden stake to the heart means immediate death for just about all vampires, minus a few Big Bads who may need a little nudging from other vampire-be-gone tricks. Also, as some vampires react poorly to silver, a silver stake can be twice as deadly in some cases.
Religious Paraphernalia
Crosses, holy water, priests, and blessings—back in the days of old, this was all a human needed to keep a nosferatu at bay. Take note: Those days are gone.
When religion was the government and vice versa, it was easy to peddle religious signs as believable weapons against evil. Why wouldn’t people look for defense from something they find solace in?
However, in most cases today, vampires have seemingly begun to build up an immunity to such religious symbols. More and more we’re seeing new crops of vampires who aren’t stopped in their tracks at the sight of the cross; instead, they’re only made uncomfortable or irritated. The well-placed cross here and there has still managed to burn a few vampire hands, but it’s not going to shield you from a supernatural right hook. That being said, ancient undiluted evil still manages to feel at least some effects from these past religious defense mechanisms. So should you put all your trust behind a bottle of holy water? No, but that doesn’t mean it’s not worth a shot. If anything, it may cause enough annoyance to allow you the opportunity to escape.
CAN A VAMPIRE CROSS A RIVER?
Although ancient vampires still seem to be put off by the river crossing, today’s vampires are either not bothered at all by this old superstition or just slightly weakened (a perfect example being
The Vampire Diaries
, where more powerful vampires are the only ones affected by crossing running water). This is similar to the no-longer-as-potent religious mediums.
Human Food
Vampires are a finicky lot; giving up their diet of blood seems to have different effects on every vampire. For example, when Andy Warhol’s protagonist in
Blood for Dracula
strays from his strict diet of virginal blood only (or is lied to about the status of a victim’s chastity), it’s a blood-filled trip to the toilet for him, face first. Yet other vampires (
The Vampire Diaries
,
Fright Night
) have little to no problem ingesting human food, though it offers them zero nutritional value. Clearly this is a bloodline issue, and it’s best to ask before cooking up a meal and expecting rave reviews from a member of the undead.
VEGAN VAMPS
Whether a taste preference, dietary issue, or moral choice, many vampires go vegan, forsaking human blood and opting for a less dangerous dinner, whether it be animal blood or a synthetic replacement. The world of vegan vampirism is thriving.
These days, it seems like everyone is claiming to be a vegan vampire, but the reality of the situation is, if the vampire is drinking human blood, be it from blood packets, banks, or consenting donors, they’re not technically a “vegan” vampire. Instead they’re more of a “restricted diet” vamp.
In
Vampires Anonymous
, a telephone and sponsored program are offered for vamps that are ready to kick the human habit. There’s even a test to determine what type of animal blood they’d prefer; in the main character’s case, it turns out to be sheep. Jeremy Capello from
My Best Friend Is a Vampire
is seen with cases of canned pigs’ blood; Boya from
Blood & Donuts
feasts on local city creatures—pigeons and rats; and the Southern Vampire series and related TV show
True Blood
feature the booming market of Tru Blood, a synthetic blood beverage for vampires. The Cullens from the Twilight series battle their bloodlust daily and hunt animals for blood in the forest. Stefan Salvatore from
The Vampire Diaries
attempts to stick to animal blood as well.
Invitation Inside
It seems that whether old or new, most vampires still hold true to the ancient belief that they must be invited into a home before entering. The question of what will happen if a vampire enters an abode without the permission of the owner first was answered quite gruesomely in
Let the Right One In
, which showed the Child Vampire Eli hemorrhaging blood from every orifice. But like all things
Twilight
, it would seem that rules are meant to be broken in this world and open windows are ripe for creepy nighttime watch sessions, invitation or no.
CAN YOU TAKE A VAMPIRE’S PICTURE?
Usually yes, but only with a digital camera for some. The use of silver in past camera processing stopped most vampiric images from showing up on film, so says
Moonlight
’s Mick St. John. The urban legend about photographs presumably stems from the mirror myth, which holds that you can’t see vampires in a mirror. Many vampires suffer from a lack of a reflection, but it seems that it is bloodline specific; the Maker passes it down to his or her vampire children and so forth, which means that while some vampires can have their pictures taken and will appear in the reflection of a mirror, others cannot.
2
ROMANTIC
VAMPIRES
HEMOPHAGE ROMANORUM
 
 
 
 
 
“You are my life now,” he answered simply.
 
—Edward,
Twilight
Arguably the most famous class of pop culture vampire is the Romantic Vampire. These days,
Hemophage romanorum
has the most loyal and dedicated stream of fans, thanks to the media’s obsession with vampires in love. The intense popularity of this classification has led many a human on the hunt for that gaunt, misunderstood vampire lover who awaits “the one.”
The typical portrayal of the Romantic Vampire in the media, however, leaves people utterly unprepared for interaction with the real volatile deal. This specific class of vampire is often abused and neglected, harbors deep-seated issues about his past, and most likely was a participant in a bloody massacre or two.
Skipping merrily into this type of vamp’s embrace without an education on what’s exactly behind those big shiny eyes can end poorly for both parties involved if the interaction is not handled with care. Should things turn foul, knowing how to identify, approach, and politely exit a Romantic Vampire encounter improves your chances of emerging unscarred.
FROM CAPE TO COUTURE:
PHYSICAL IDENTIFIERS

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