You Are the Music: How Music Reveals What it Means to be Human (32 page)

semantic
170

see also
life memories; musical memory

messages, in music
137
–
8

Meyer, Leonard B.
57
–
8

Miell, Dorothy
68

Milliman, Ronald
132
–
3

mimicry, by babies
22
,
25
–
6

mind popping
194

Miranda, Dave
62
,
66

mismatch negativity (MMN)
19
–
20

MIT
216
–
17

Mithen, Steven
108

MMN
19
–
20

mnemonics
171

Montreal Battery for the Evaluation of Amusia
99

mood

and arousal
120

emotion vs.
55

improvement
34
–
5

music and
54
–
9
,
120

regulation with music
60
–
1

Moreno, Sylvain
40

‘motherese’
see
IDS

motivation

external
46
–
7
,
48

internal
46
–
7

maintaining
46
–
7

motor control skills
87
–
91

motor cortex
88
,
90
,
109

motor response
94
–
5

movement
87
–
91

music and
131
–
3
,
158
–
61

stroke patients
215
–
16

synchronised
163

movement therapy
209

Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
11
–
12

Mozart effect
33
–
5
,
118
–
19
,
120

Müllensiefen, Daniel
177

mundane behaviour, music effect on performance
126

music

at work
see
work music definition
4
–
5

as frozen in time
71
–
2

functions
60

origin
5
–
6

sad
155
–
6

‘vitamin’ model of
197
,
222

music activity classes
49
–
51

music learning, in adulthood
107
–
9

music lessons
43
–
9

instrument choice
43
–
5

and intelligence
35
–
7

motivation maintenance
46
–
7

practice
47
–
9

teacher choice
45
–
6

transfer benefits
37
–
42

music medicine
200
,
201
–
2

in adults
213
–
23

music therapy
200
–
2

in adults
213
–
23

in children
208
–
12

in premature babies
205
–
7

musical fit
135
–
7

musical memory
171
–
96

boosting
179
–
81

capacity
183
–
4

learning
174
–
5

and liking
179
–
80

longevity
184

new music
178
–
9

retrieval
175
–
6

survival
185
–
91

tune naming
182
–
3

vocal vs. instrumental music
181

musical mirror
57

musical performance ability, as ‘super skill’
37
–
8

musical tastes, cohesion/crystallisation
71

Nazzi, Thiery
21

neglect, unilateral
214

Neighbours
(TV programme) theme
16

neuroticism
193

neurotransmitter
202
–
3

newborns

contour detection
20
–
3

rhythm
18
–
20
,
142
–
3

North, Adrian
55
,
63
,
140

nostalgic familiarity
58

Notebook, The
(film)
155

obsessive-compulsive traits
193

office, music in
114
–
18

Oldham, Greg
114

Omigie, Diana
100

online store, music tempo and
133

oral traditions
184

Overy, Katie
211

Pantev, Christo
90
–
1
,
92

‘Parental Advisory’ sticker
64

Parente, Joseph
125

parents, and effective practice
48

Parkinson’s patients
215

Parsons, Larry
108

Patel, Aniruddh
143
–
4

peer bonding
69
–
70

Peretz, Isabel
99

personality, background music and
121
–
4

photographs, memory for
177
–
8

pianists, motor ability
87
–
8

pick up line
149
–
51

Pileri, Stefania
95
–
6

pitch

change detection in language
40
–
1

losing sense of
99

processing in speech
93

Plato
57

play
see
leisure

plink study
182
–
3

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
219

practice
47
–
9

deliberate
47

pre-exercise music
159
–
60

prega-phone
12
,
14

premature babies

feeding
207

music and
204
–
7

prenatal music
12
–
18

and intelligence in newborns
17

and musical skills
17

Presley, Elvis
63
–
4

Priest, David-Lee
159

problem behaviour, music and
63
–
6

productivity, music and
113

prolactin
156

proprioception
88

prosocial behaviour, music and
151

psycho-physiological arousal
118
–
19

mood and
120

personality and
122
–
3

PTSD
219

RAS
215
,
216

Rauscher, Frances
33
–
4

Raviv, Amiram
62

reading, and music
211
–
12

reading ability
41
–
2

relaxation response, autonomic
202
,
203
,
218
,
219

reminiscence bump
184

rhesus monkeys, and beat detection
143

rhythm
211

rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS)
215
,
216

romance

dance for
145
–
7

music for
147
–
51

Rubin, David
184

rumination
193
,
195

Saarikallio, Suvi
60
–
1
,
63
,
66
–
7
,
68

Sacks, Oliver
107
,
193

Sakkalou, Elena
28

Salimpoor, Valarie
58

Samson, Séverine
189

Särkämö, Teppo
214

Schellenberg, Glenn
36
,
180

Schlaug, Gottfried
85

sea lion, beat synchronisation
144

self-identity
67
–
9

self-regulation
47

Sinatra, Frank
64

singers, arcuate fasciculus
87

Sloboda, John
55
,
98
,
197
,
222

‘smart music listening’
118
,
120
,
125
,
127

Smith, Patricia Cain
131

‘Snowball’ (cockatoo)
143
–
4

somatosensory cortex
88

Spangenberg, Eric
130

speaking
216
–
17

speech perception
93
–
4

spending, music and
132
,
134
–
5

sport, music and
158
–
64

Stalinski, Stephanie
180

Standing, Lionel
177
–
8

Standley, Jayne
207

Strait, Dana
39
,
42
,
92

string players, motor control
90
–
1

stroke patients
214
–
16

structural bars
175
–
6

superior temporal gyrus
82
–
3

Superman
films
157

taxi drivers
81

teacher, choosing
45
–
6

tears
155
–
6

tempo of music

and exercise outcome
160
–
1

and online store purchases
133

timbre
99

time, absorption by music
129
–
30

time-on-task
115

tone deafness,
see
amusia

Toscanini, Arturo
172
–
3

Trainor, Laurel
26
,
50
–
1

transliminality
192
–
3

Tulving, Endel
170

tunes, naming
182
–
3

Twain, Mark
194

uniqueness effect
183

Venezuelan work songs
111

ventilated patients
213
–
14

verbal learning
208
–
9

Virtual Musical Instrument (VMI)
212

vision
95
–
6

visuo-motor skills
96

‘vitamin’ model of music
197
,
222

vocalisations, by animals
141
–
2
,
144
–
5

Vogt, Cécile
83

Vogt, Oskar
83

vowel discrimination
26
–
7

Wagner, Richard
156

waiting
129

Walk-Mate
215
–
16

Wammes, Mike
193

Wan, Catherine
208
–
9

Wearing, Clive
186
–
8

Wearing, Deborah
186
–
8

Weiss, Michael
181

well-being, music and
197
–
223

in children
207
–
12

definition of well-being
199

in infants
204
–
7

mechanisms
202
–
4

mental well-being in adults
218
–
21

physical well-being in adults
212
–
18

type of music
221
–
3

see also
music medicine; music therapy

white matter pathways
86
,
104

Williamon, Aaron
175
–
6

Wingate test
162

Winkler, István
19

Winston, Robert
4

Wise, Karen
98

womb, music in
see
prenatal music

Wong, Patrick
93
,
107

work music
111
–
38

commercial world
128
–
38

helpfulness
126
–
7

as hindrance
114

history
112
–
14

in office
114
–
18

time absorption
129
–
30

see also
background music

World Memory Championships
173

Yalch, Richard
130

Yerkes–Dodson (Y–D) curve
118
–
19
,
122

Zander, Mark
137
–
8

Zatorre, Robert
58

Zillmann, Dolf
70
,
148