You Are the Music: How Music Reveals What it Means to be Human (31 page)

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Brandes, V., et al. (2010), ‘Receptive music therapy for the treatment of depression: a proof-of-concept study and prospective controlled clinical trial of efficacy’,
Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
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73
Cuddy, L.L., et al. (2012), ‘Memory for Melodies and Lyrics in Alzheimer’s Disease’,
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, 29(5) 479–491.

74
Simmons-Stern, N.R., Budson, A.E., and Ally, B.A. (2010), ‘Music as a memory enhancer in patients with Alzheimer’s disease’,
Neuropsychologia
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75
Moussard, A., Bigand, E., Belleville, S., and Peretz, I. (2012), ‘Music as an Aid to Learn New Verbal Information in Alzheimer’s Disease’,
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Guétin, S., et al. (2011), ‘Effect of Music Therapy on Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Alzheimer’s Type Dementia: Randomised, Controlled Study’,
Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders
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77
Clair, A. (2011), ‘Music Therapy, Alzheimer’s and Post-Traumatic Stress’ (podcast), available at:
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78
Nair, B., et al. (2010), ‘The effect of Baroque music on behavioural disturbances in patients with dementia’,
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79
Kwekkeboom K.L. (2003), ‘Music versus distraction for procedural pain and anxiety in patients with cancer’,
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Index

acquired savant syndrome
108

ADHD
209
–
10

ADS (adult directed speech)
23
,
24
,
27

adolescence

best music of one’s life
71
–
5

experiments with music
59
–
63

moods and emotions
54
–
9

music for
53
–
75

problem thoughts/behaviours
63
–
6

adult directed speech
see
ADS) agency
60

Alzheimer’s
220
–
1

and musical memory
189

AMMT
209
,
216

amnesia
187

amnesic cellist (‘PM’)
188
–
9

Amunts, Katrin
90

amusia
97
–
104

acquired
100

brain differences
103
–
4

congenital
100
–
1

diagnosis
99
–
101

manifestations
99

in words of ones with
101
–
3

amygdala
152
–
3
,
154
,
190
–
1

animals

movement to beat
141
–
5

and music
6

aphasia
216

Arctic Monkeys
116

arcuate fasciculus (AF)
86
–
7
,
104

Areni, Charles
134

arousal
118
–
19

mood and
120

personality and
122
–
3

arousal state
34
–
5

Artist, The
(film)
151
,
157

assembly lines
112
–
13

athletes, music use
162
–
4

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
209
–
10

attention level
118
–
19

auditory cortex
91
,
108
–
9

auditory evoked potential
92

Auditory-Motor Mapping Training (AMMT)
209
,
216

Auerbach, Sigmund
82
–
3

autism spectrum
208
–
9

autonomic relaxation response
202
,
203
,
218
,
219

baby talk
23
–
5

Bach, J.S.
175

background music

effects
118
–
21
,
125
–
6

personality and
121
–
4

preference and choice
124
–
5
,
127

Baddeley, Alan
2

Balogh, Suzy
162

Barušs, Imants
193

beat

detection in newborns
18
–
20
,
142
–
3

implied
142

induction
20

movement to
141
–
5

Beatles, The
116

Beheim-Schwarzbach, Dorothée
83

Bejo, Bérénice
157

Besson, Mireille
40

Beverland, Michael
137

Bhatia, Azra
148

Blunt, James
116

Bradley, Anna
122
–
4

brain

activation signatures
74

bimusical
106
–
7

body maps
88
–
90

changes through music
80
–
2

deep stimulation
58

differences in amusia
103
–
4

‘ghosting’
94
–
5

injury
212
–
17

music learning and
82
–
97

plasticity
80
–
1
,
108

reward system
202
–
3

structure
85
–
7

brands
137
–
8

Bridges of Madison County, The
(film)
155

cancer patients
217
–
18

‘canned’ music
127

Cassidy, Eva
128
,
129

Chandrasekharan, Bharath
39

Changizi, Mark
5
–
6

Charles, Ray
58
,
63

childhood, music in
31
–
52

chimpanzee, beat synchronisation
144

choices, instant
136
–
7

chunking
174

Claes, Michel
62
,
66

Cochrane reports
212
,
213
–
14
,
215
,
218
,
221

cockatoo, beat synchronisation
143
–
4

cocoon, auditory
117

cognition, music effect on performance
126

cognitive ageing
184

cognitive engagement
119
–
20

coma
213
–
14

commercial world, music in
128
–
38

computer games
121
–
2

concentration, music effect on performance
127

concrete content
153
–
4

conditioned head turn procedure
27

consumer, music and
130
–
5

contour detection, in newborns
20
–
3

coping, music and
61
–
2
,
64
–
6

corpus callosum
85
–
6

cortical homunculus
88

cortisol
203

cross-cultural music
106

crying
24
–
5

Cuddy, Lola
98

Curnow, Ross
131

dance

music and
140
–
7

for romance
145
–
7

signals
146
–
7

Darwin, Charles
5

Davidson, Jane
46

Davies, John Booth
58

Day, Doris
194

dementia
220
–
1
,
222

see also
Alzheimer’s

DeNora, Tia
54

depression, music and
62
,
219
–
20
,
221

Desert Island Discs
184

Desjardins, Renée
26

Di Bernardo, Christina
95
–
6

distinctiveness, optimal
70

‘dose effect’
41
–
2

Dowling, Jay
179

Dujardin, Jean
157

dyslexia
210
–
12

earworms
191
–
5

Eldar, Eran
153
–
4

emotion

defined
55
–
6

as function of music
60

mood vs.
55

music and
54
–
9
,
126
,
152
–
5
,
190
,
222
–
3

emotional jolt
72
–
3

emotional state, communication
26

enculturation of music
52
,
57

effect
106

Eneko (author’s nephew)
208
–
9

epilepsy
189

episodic autobiographical memory
72

equestrian therapy
209

ergogenic music
158
–
9

expectation
57
–
8

Experience Sampling Method (ESM) studies
140

extraverts
122
–
4

Eysenck, Hans
122

factory, music in
112
–
14

fatigue
159

fear, music and
152

‘fight or flight’
56
,
152

film music
151
–
8

Finke, Carsten
188

flow state
118
–
19

foetal memory
15

Ford, Henry
112

formant frequencies
26

Forrest, Andrew
2

fragile X syndrome
208

Frith, Simon
125

frontal cortex
108
,
190
–
1

functional music
127

Furnham, Adrian
122
–
4

Gabrielsson, Alf
54

Gan, Su-lin
70

Gattis, Meredith
28

Gebrselassie, Haile
162

gender, and music in exercise
161

Giffords, Gabrielle
216
,
217

Granier-Deferre, Carolyn
16

groove music
142

group identity
66
,
69
–
71

Guéguen, Nicolas
149
–
50

Haake, Anneli Beronius
116
–
17

Haka war dance and cry
145

Haley, Bill
186

Hallam, Susan
42

Halpern, Andrea
177

Halwani, Gus
86
–
7

Hargreaves, David
54
,
63
,
68

hearing in noise (HIN)
38
–
40

hearing skills
38
–
40
,
91
–
4

heart disease patients
217
–
18

herpes simplex encephalitis
186

HIN
38
–
40

hippocampus
81
,
95

Hitch, Graham
2

Honing, Henkjan
142
–
3

Hornickel, Jane
42

Huron, David
58
,
155
–
6

idée fixe
157

identity
60
,
66
–
71

group
66
,
69
–
71

self-
67
–
9

IDS (infant directed speech)
23
–
9

benefits to adults
24
–
5

for learning
25
–
9

Infant Behaviour Questionnaire
51

infant directed speech
see
IDS

instrument, choosing
43
–
5

intelligence

music and
32
–
5

music lessons and
35
–
7

interpersonal relationships
60
,
62
–
3

introverts
122
–
3

involuntary musical imagery
191
–
5

Jachendoff, Ray
58

Jackson, Michael
194

Jacob, Céline
136

James, William
18
,
56

James–Lange theory
55
–
6

Janata, Petr
73
–
4

Jaws
films
157

juggling
81

Juslin, Patrik
55
,
57

Kämpfe, Juliane
126

Karageorghis, Costas
159

Kim, David
134

Kitamura, Christine
28

Kraus, Nina
35
,
38
–
9
,
42

Krause, Amanda
140

Krumhansl, Carol
182
–
3

Lahav, Amir
205
–
6

Lai, Chien-Jung
133

Lam, Christa
28

Lange, Carl
56

language learning
27
–
9

language processing
40
–
2

Laukka, Petri
57

leisure, music at
139
–
65

leitmotifs
156
–
7

Lennon, John
68

Lerdahl, Fred
58

Lesiuk, Teresa
115

Levitin, Daniel
178

life memories, music-evoked
73
–
4

limbic system
152
,
155

listening

biased by
105
–
6

music-focused
139
–
40

listening skills
38
–
40
,
91
–
4

Loewy, Joanne
206

Luck, Geoff
146
–
7

MacDonald, Raymond
68

Mampe, Birgit
22

Marcus, Gary
108

Martin, Dean
63

match making
147
–
8

meaning, music and
156
–
8

medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC)
74

melodic intonation therapy (MIT)
216
–
17

memory

defined
169
–
70

episodic
170
,
190

episodic autobiographical
72

foetal
15

implicit
170
–
1
,
189
–
90
,
221

involuntary
194

learning
173
–
5

music effect on performance
126
–
7

musicians vs. non-musicians
95
–
6

retrieval
175
–
6