An Empire of Memory (56 page)

and abbey of Charroux
47,
50,
60–
2,
63

and Charlemagne’s journey to the East
45–
6,

and abbey of Saint-Denis
60,
61
–2

51,
52–
3,
54,
57,
62,
83
–4

and abbey of Senlis
63 n. 93

and Christ analogies
28,
51

and Carolingians
61,
62–
4

and idea of Frankish Golden Age
26
–8

and Descriptio qualiter Karolus Magnus
61,

and imperial authority
62,
64

62
–4,
68

and Jerusalem
27,
83–
4

and First Crusade
150

and Last Emperor legend
64 n. 95,
116,
119

and idea of Frankish Golden Age
22

monastery of Monte Soratte
43

and Normans
136

and pilgrimage
50,
51

and Saint-Corneille of Compiègne
58
–9,

and power over the Holy Land
35,
38–
9

62,
63

Saint-Corneille of Compiègne
58
–9,
60

and Saint-Pierre-le-Vif of Sens
65 n. 99

religious houses
23–
30;
see also relics;

pilgrimage
42;
see also Holy Land pilgrimage

specific institutions

and abbey of Charroux
51

ecclesiastical reform
106

changing definitions of
84 n. 45

foundation legends
23
–5,
29–
30,
45,
46,
47,

and Charlemagne’s journey to the East
42

50,
51,
60,
61 n. 81

completion of
99 n. 8

and Frankish identity
134

Plant, Richard
81

and Jerusalem
77
–8

Pons of Balazun
154
–5,
156

patronage legends
25
–6,
29–
30

populus christianus, see also ecclesia; imperium

relic gift legends
26
–8

Christianum

Remensnyder, Amy G.
29,
45 n. 16,
48 n. 33,

and Carolingians
101,
102

51,
60,
67 n. 105,
116 n. 72

and ecclesiastical reform
106

Reuter, Timothy
21 n. 28

and First Crusade
153
–4,
159

Revelation, Book of, see eschatology

and First Crusade precursors
144

rex title
98,
99–
100,
107 n. 35

and imperator title
99

rex Francorum
110,
112,
136

and Last Emperor legend
112

rex Romanorum
105,
109,
111,
113,
124

Primat
54

Rhetorimachia (Anselm of Bésate)
105

Privilegium (Charroux)
27
–8,
29,
30,
44,
50

Richard, abbot of Saint-Vannes 83,
87–
8

Pryor, John
147 n. 65,
151 n. 85

Richard I, duke of Normandy
136

Psalmodi, monastery of (Aquitaine)
24

Riley–Smith, Jonathan
92 n. 80,
140

Pseudo-Alcuin
123–
5,
127

Ringel, Ingrid
152 n. 89

Pseudo-Alexius
152

Robert of Bellême
59 n. 72

Pseudo-Bede
51

Robert Guiscard
113,
114 n. 63,
136,
137

Pseudo-Eucherius
84

Robert I, count of Flanders
90,
151

Pseudo-Hegisippus
81

Robert II Curthose, duke of Normandy
59,
88,

Pseudo-Hippolytus
109

91,
150

Pseudo-Methodius
107
–8,
110,
113,
114,
117,

Robert II “the Pious,” king of Francia
22,

119 n. 84,
120,
125

134 n. 18

Pseudo-Turpin
4 n. 16,
8 n. 28

Robert of Péronne
47,
61

Purkis, William J.
83 n. 39,
85 n. 50

Robert of Reims
65,
139–
40,
147,
150 n. 74,

154

Radegund of Poitiers
77

Roger, count of Limoges
27,
30,
46,
47,
50,
61

Rainer, bishop of Florence
113

n. 81

Index

201

Roger of Calabria
136

Sant’Antimo, monastery of (Tuscany)
24

Roland, see Oxford Chanson de Roland

Santiago de Compostella
51

Rollo
135

Saxon Poet
23,
30,
37,
132,
135

Roman des rois (Primat)
54

Saxons
30,
132

Roman Empire, see also Frankish empire;

Schaller, Hans Martin
142

imperium Christianum

Schein, Sylvia
56 n. 66,
74 n. 5

adventus ritual
45 n. 15

Schwering-Illert, Gisela
45 n. 16,
47 n. 23

and Charlemagne’s journey to the East
43

Senlis
61 n. 83,
63

and Frankish empire
101,
103,
105

Sergius IV, pope
141
–3,
153

and Frankish identity
77

Siegfried, archbishop of Mainz
89

and idea of Frankish Golden Age
17,
20,
30,

Sigebert of Gembloux
38 n. 125

32,
67

Sigefried, bishop of Bologna
153

and Last Emperor legend
109,
111,
124

Simon of Crépy, Saint
59–
60

and memory-history dialectic
8 n. 28

sleeping emperor legend
120
–3

and Ottonian legitimacy
21 n. 28,
105

Somerville, Robert
150 nn.74,75

Rome as pilgrimage site
42

Spiegel, Gabrielle
6,
8

Rubenstein, Jay
65 n. 97

Stock, Brian
6 n. 21

Runciman, Steven
35

Story, Joanna
31
–2 n. 96

Rupert of Deutz
118

Strabo, Walahfrid
15

Suetonius
35

St Mary, chapel of (Aachen)
20
–1,
48 n. 33,
53,

Suger, abbot of Saint-Denis
22,
61 n. 83

58,
80,
121,
155 n. 100

Sullivan, Richard
130 n. 3

St Mary Latin, monastery of ( Jerusalem)
34,
37,

86

Taviani-Carozzi, Huguette
114 n. 63

St Maurice, chapel of (Constance)
80

Tessier, George
47 n. 26

St Michael, chapel of (Fulda)
80

textual community
6 n. 21

St Paul’s Outside the Walls (Rome)
142

Theodoric, abbot of Angers
89

St Peter, church of (Limoges)
80 n. 26,
83

Thietmar, Bishop of Merseburg
20,
120,
132–
3

Saint-Amand, monastery of
38,
97

Thiofrid, abbot of Echternach
31
–2

Saint-Bénigne of Dijon, monastery of
31

Tiburtine Sibyl
109,
113,
114,
124

Saint-Corneille of Compiègne:

time, collapsing of
25

and Charles the Bald
18,
53,
54,
58,
59

Tischler, Matthias M.
37 n. 122

and idea ofFrankish Golden Age
18

translatio imperii
30

and Normans
135

Translatio sancti Servatii
38

and Philip I
58
–9,
62,
63

Translatio sanguinis (Reichenau)
38
–9

relics
58
–9,
60

truth vs. fiction, see memory-history dialectic

Saint-Denis, abbey of:

Tyerman, Christopher
153 n. 95,
158 n. 112

Crusading Window
55
–6,
57

and Philip I
60,
61–
2

Udalric of Celle
87,
92 n. 78

relics
54,
58 n. 68

Ulrich, bishop of Orléans
88

Saint-Gall, abbey of
82

Urban II, pope
47,
50,
56,
58,
137 n. 28,
145,

Saint-Gilles, monastery of
153 n. 94

157;
see also First Crusade

Saint-Martial of Limoges, monastery of
26

Urbs beata Ierusalem
82

Saint-Maur-les-Fossés, monastery of
62,
63

Ursio, bishop of Senlis
63 n. 93

n. 92

Saint-Maximian of Trier, abbey of
26

van de Kieft, C.
61 n. 83

Saint-Philibert of Noirmoutier, monastery of
24

Vance, Eugene
133 n. 17

Saint-Pierre-le-Vif of Sens, monastery of
65

Venice, city of
26

Saint-Polycarpe, abbey of (Aquitaine)
25–
6

Verden, bishopric of
24

Saint-Riquier, abbey of
78,
80,
135

Verdon, Jean
87

Saint-Saturninus of Tabernoles, monastery of
26

Verhelst, Daniel
108 n. 39,
123,
125,
127 n.

Saint-Sauveur, monastery of (Charroux), see

113

Charroux, abbey of

Vigneras, L.-A.
50

Saint-Savin, Abbey of
24

Vikings, and abbey of Charroux
46,
48

Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, monastery of
46–
7

Villeneuve d’Aveyron
81

Saint-Trinité of Vendôme, monastery of
81

Virgil
8 n. 28,
17

Saint-Vannes, abbey of
83

Visio Karoli
53

Salians
21,
134

Visio Karoli Magni
18,
19,
29

San Vincenzo al Volturno, monastery of
24

Vision of the Poor Woman of Laon
16

202

Index

Vita Antichristi ad Carolum Magnum

and Frankish identity
132

(Pseudo-Alcuin)
123–
5,
127

and Last Emperor legend
110 n. 45

Vita Gerardi abbatis Broniensis
31,
38

White, Hayden
5

Vita Karoli (Einhard), see Einhard

Widukind of Corvey
30

Vita Karoli Magni
54

Widukind, Saxon leader
30

Vita s. Willelmo monachi Gellonensis
7,
28,
116

William, bishop of Utrecht
89

Vita sanctae Gudilae
31

William I “Longsword,” duke of Normandy
136

Vita sancti Sacerdotis episcopis Lemovicensis

William I “the Conqueror,” king of England
59,

(Hugh of Fleury)
54

138

Vita sancti Willibrordi
38

William IV, count of Angoulême
91

Vogel, Cyrille
91

William of Apulia
137

von Ranke, Leopold
69 n. 111

William of Gellone, Saint
7,
28,
116

Voyage de Charlemagne
4

William of Jumièges
137

William of Poitiers
136

Wala
103

William V, duke of Aquitaine
47

Werner, Karl-Ferdinand
106 n. 30

word associations
69–
70

West Franks:

Wulfstan of York
143

and Albert of Aachen
155 n. 100

and Frankish empire
105
–6

Zacharias, Johanna
142

• Cover
  
• Contents
  
• Acknowledgments
  
• List of Images
  
• Abbreviations
  
• Introduction: Looking for Charlemagne
  
• I. THE FRANKS REMEMBER EMPIRE
  
  • 1. The Birth of a Frankish Golden Age
    
    • The Franks after Charlemagne
      
    • Religious Houses and their Charlemagnes
      
    • The Expanding Empire
      
  • 2. The Narratives of Charlemagne’s Journey to the East before 1100
    
    • A Donation to St. Andrew on Monte Soratte: c.970
      
    • The Foundation of Charroux: c.1095
      
    • A Capetian Translatio: c.1080
      
    • The Relationship among the Sources
      
• II. JERUSALEM
  
  • 3. New Jerusalems and Pilgrimage to the East before 1100
    
    • Jerusalem and the West before the Eleventh Century
      
    • Jerusalem and Pilgrimage from the West during the Eleventh Century
      
• III. THE FRANKS RECREATE EMPIRE
  
  • 4. The Franks’ Imagined Empire
    
    • A Christian Realm
      
    • The Empire to Come
      
    • The Franks at the End of History
      
  • 5. The Franks Return to the Holy Land
    
    • Frankish Identity in the Eleventh Century
      
    • Calling the Franks to Holy War: Ideas Become Action
      
• Appendix 1: Legend for Figure 1.1
  
• Bibliography
  
• Index
  
  • A
    
  • B
    
  • C
    
  • D
    
  • E
    
  • F
    
  • G
    
  • H
    
  • I
    
  • J
    
  • K
    
  • L
    
  • M
    
  • N
    
  • O
    
  • P
    
  • R
    
  • S
    
  • T
    
  • U
    
  • V
    
  • W
    
  • Z