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Authors: Ian Holliday

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Burma Redux: Global Justice and the Quest for Political Reform in Myanmar (55 page)

BOOK: Burma Redux: Global Justice and the Quest for Political Reform in Myanmar
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34.
   Kyaw Kyaw, “Burma’s parliamentary system explained,”
New Mandala
, April 1, 2011.
http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2011/04/01/burmas-parliamentary-system-explained
.

35.
   
Irrawaddy
, “Misreading Burma’s crisis.”

36.
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56 (1955–56), 167–98.

37.
   David Held,
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, 3
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ed. (Cambridge: Polity, 2006).

38.
   Joseph A. Schumpeter,
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(London: Routledge, 1992).

39.
   Human Rights Watch,
“I Want to Help My Own People”: State Control and Civil Society in Burma after Cyclone Nargis
(New York, NY: Human Rights Watch, 2010), p.58, n.130.

40.
   David Collier and Steven Levitsky, “Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Research,”
World Politics
49:3 (1997), 430–51.

41.
   Enrique Krause,
Por una democracia sin adjetivos
(Mexico City: Joaquín Mortiz & Planeta, 1986).

42.
   Roman David and Ian Holliday, “International Sanctions or International Justice? Shaping Political Development in Myanmar,”
Australian Journal of International Affairs
(2011), forthcoming.

43.
   Sheri Berman, “How Democracies Emerge: Lessons from Europe,”
Journal of Democracy
18:1 (January 2007), 28–41, p.28.

44.
   Seymour Martin Lipset,
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(London: Heinemann, 1960). Gabriel A. Almond and Sidney Verba,
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45.
   Samuel P. Huntington,
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(Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991).

46.
   Francis Fukuyama,
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47.
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48.
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(New York, NY: Doubleday, 2003). Fareed Zakaria,
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(New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company, 2003). Edward D. Mansfield and Jack Snyder,
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(Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005).

49.
   Mansfield and Snyder,
Electing to Fight
, pp.18–19.

50.
   Seymour Martin Lipset, “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy,”
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53:1 (1959), 69–105.

51.
   Barrington Moore, Jr.,
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(Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1966), p.418.

52.
   Dietrich Rueschemeyer, Evelyne Huber Stephens and John D. Stephens,
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53.
   Adam Przeworski, Michael E. Alvarez, José Antonio Cheibub and Fernando Limongi,
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54.
   Carles Boix and Susan Carol Stokes, “Endogenous Democratization,”
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55.
   Ronald Inglehart and Christian Welzel,
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56.
   Almond and Verba,
The Civic Culture
.

57.
   Robert D. Putnam with Robert Leonardi and Raffaella Y. Nonetti,
Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy
(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993), pp.183, 185.

58.
   Robert D. Putnam,
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(New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2000).

59.
   Mansfield and Snyder,
Electing to Fight
, p.2.

60.
   Dahl,
Polyarchy
.

61.
   Mansfield and Snyder,
Electing to Fight
, pp.17–18.

62.
   Ian Holliday, “Voting and Violence in Myanmar: Nation Building for a Transition to Democracy,”
Asian Survey
48:6 (2008), 1038–58.

63.
   Mansfield and Snyder,
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, p.266.

64.
   Carol Skalnik Leff, “Democratization and Disintegration in Multinational States: The Breakup of the Communist Federations,”
World Politics
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65.
   Andrew Reynolds, Alfred Stepan, Zaw Oo and Stephen Levine, “How Burma Could Democratize,”
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66.
   Ashley South,
Burma’s Longest War: Anatomy of the Karen Conflict
(Amsterdam: Transnational Institute and Burma Center Netherlands, 2011), p.47.

67.
   Kristin M. Bakke and Erik Wibbels, “Diversity, Disparity, and Civil Conflict in Federal States,”
World Politics
59:1 (2006), 1–50. Gerald Schneider and Nina Wiesehomeier, “Rules that Matter: Political Institutions and the Diversity-Conflict Nexus,”
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45:2 (2008), 183–203.

68.
   Hale E. Henry, “Divided We Stand: Institutional Sources of Ethnofederal State Survival and Collapse,”
World Politics
56:2 (2004), 165–93.

69.
   Benjamin B. Smith, “Life of the Party: The Origins of Regime Breakdown and Persistence under Single-party Rule,”
World Politics
57:3 (2005), 421–51.

70.
   Guillermo O’Donnell and Philippe C. Schmitter,
Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies
(Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986), p.21.

71.
   O’Donnell and Schmitter,
Transitions from Authoritarian Rule
, p.38.

72.
   O’Donnell and Schmitter,
Transitions from Authoritarian Rule
, p.59.

73.
   O’Donnell and Schmitter,
Transitions from Authoritarian Rule
, pp.3, 62.

74.
   Michael McFaul, “The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship: Noncooperative Transitions in the Postcommunist World,”
World Politics
54:2 (2002), 212–44.

75.
   Valerie Bunce, “Rethinking Recent Democratization: Lessons from the Postcommunist Experience,”
World Politics
55:2 (2003), 167–92.

76.
   McFaul, “The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship.”

77.
   Kyaw Yin Hlaing, “Setting the Rules for Survival: Why the Burmese Military Regime Survives in an Age of Democratization,”
Pacific Review
22:3 (2009), 271–91. Mary Callahan, “The Endurance of Military Rule in Burma: Not Why, but Why Not?,” in in Susan L. Levenstein, ed.,
Finding Dollars, Sense, and Legitimacy in Burma
(Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2010), 54–76.

78.
   Mark Duffield, “On the Edge of ‘No Man’s Land’: Chronic Emergency in Myanmar,” School of Sociology, Politics, and International Studies, University of Bristol Working Paper No. 01–08.
www.bristol.ac.uk/spais/research/workingpapers/wpspaisfiles/duffield0108.pdf
.

79.
   Ashley South, “Political Transition in Myanmar: A New Model for Democratization,”
Contemporary Southeast Asia
26:2 (2004), 233–55. Duffield, “On the Edge of ‘No Man’s Land’.” Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies,
Listening to Voices from Inside: Myanmar Civil Society’s Response to Cyclone Nargis
(Phnom Penh: Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, 2009). CDA Collaborative Learning Projects,
Listening Project: Field Visit Report: Myanmar/Burma
(No place: CDA, 2009). Callahan, “The Endurance of Military Rule in Burma.” Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies,
Listening to Voices from Inside: Ethnic People Speak
(Phnom Penh: Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, 2010).

80.
   Zaw Oo and Win Min,
Assessing Burma’s Ceasefire Accords
(Washington, DC: East-West Center Washington, 2007).

81.
   Wai Moe, “One blood, one voice, one command,”
Irrawaddy
, June 27, 2008.

82.
   Maung Zarni, “An Inside View of Reconciliation,” in Lex Rieffel (ed.),
Myanmar/Burma: Inside Challenges, Outside Interests
(Washington, DC: Konrad Adenauer Foundation/Brookings Institution Press, 2010), 52–76.

83.
   Aung San Suu Kyi,
Freedom from Fear; And Other Writings
, 2
nd
ed. (London: Penguin, 1995), pp.249–59. Maung Aung Myoe, “The National Reconciliation Process in Myanmar,”
Contemporary Southeast Asia
24:2 (2002), 371–84.

84.
   
New York Times
, “Myanmar dissident calls for change,” November 14, 2010.

85.
   Movement for Democracy and Rights of Ethnic Nationalities,
2010 Elections: Stealing Democracy
, March 2010.
http://humanrightshouse.org/Articles/13800.html
.

86.
   “Open letter of Myanmar fraternal democratic parties to European Union regarding economic sanctions against Myanmar,” March 11, 2011.
www.networkmyanmar.org
.

87.
   Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies,
Listening to Voices from Inside: Ethnic People Speak
(Phnom Penh: Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, 2010), pp.5–6.

88.
   Reynolds and his colleagues hold Myanmar to be an unpromising environment for a pacted transition. Reynolds, et al, “How Burma Could Democratize,” p.106.

89.
   Mikael Gravers (ed.),
Exploring Ethnic Diversity in Burma
(Copenhagen: NIAS Press, 2007). Ashley South,
Ethnic Politics in Burma: States of Conflict
(Abingdon: Routledge, 2008).

BOOK: Burma Redux: Global Justice and the Quest for Political Reform in Myanmar
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