Read Democracy of Sound Online
Authors: Alex Sayf Cummings
Tags: #Music, #Recording & Reproduction, #History, #Social History
Jedi,
171
Jefferson, “Blind” Lemon,
6
,
59
,
128
Jobs, Steve,
161
John Wesley Harding
(Bob Dylan),
97
,
208
Johnson, Eldridge,
14
Johnston, Bob,
96
Jolly Roger label,
51
(fig.),
52
(fig.),
55
–7,
59
–62,
128
,
173
,
209
Jung Cat Records,
64
(fig.),
78
.
See also
Rose, Boris
Jungle Inn,
39
Kaminstein, Abraham,
119
–20,
124
Kane, Chuck,
114
–6
Kanon, Herbert,
121
Kasha King label,
78
Kastenmeier, Robert,
147
Kazaa,
202
Keith organization,
28
Keith, Toby,
8
“Kentucky Babe” (Adam Geibel),
19
,
20
Kessler, Jack (also Jack Fine),
139
–40,
153
Khomeini, Ayatollah,
182
King Crimson,
158
Kippel, Les,
157
Kirby, Jack Temple,
217
Kirkeby, Ed,
59
Kittredge, Albert,
29
Kollock, Peter,
159
–60
Kolodin, Irving,
76
Kool and the Gang,
6
Kraftwerk,
166
Kraut,
151
Kulcsar, Roy,
141
Kum Back
(The Beatles),
105
Kustom Records,
153
L Brothers,
164
La Traviata
(Verdi),
76
LaFarge, John,
29
LARTA (Latin American Record and Tape Association),
140
–1
Lavine, Abigail,
82
Lear, Bill,
83
–5
Lee Bee Discs label,
78
Leeds and Caitlin,
17
–8
Leeds, Arthur,
136
–7
Lefkowitz, Louis,
112
,
127
,
129
,
140
–1
Leibell, Vincent,
46
Lennon, John,
105
Let It Be
(The Beatles),
105
Lettermen,
124
–5
Levine, Sherrie,
206
Levy, Morris,
133
Lil Wayne,
208
Limited Editions label,
59
Little White Wonder
(Bob Dylan),
102
live performance
bootlegging of,
4
,
6
,
117
,163–5,
206
in early radio programming,
44
–6,
64
,
67
and the Grateful Dead,
157
–8,
160
See also
Rubber Dubber label; mixtapes
LIVEr Than You’ll Ever Be
(Rolling Stones),
96
,
113
lobbying,
26
,
118
,
125
–6,
138
,
140
,
191
–3,
195
Lockhart, Leonard,
139
–40
Lofton, Cripple Clarence,
54
,
56
“The Long Tail” (Chris Anderson),
209
Los Angeles Press
,
110
Lovebug Starski,
167
Lowery, David,
8
LOX,
170
LP record.
See
vinyl record
Lubar, Harvey,
157
–8
Lucrezia Borgia
,
77
Madonna,
196
Magnetic Recorders Company,
69
magnetic recording,
6
,
41
–2,
63
–71,
73
,
81
–9,
94
–5,
133
,
135
,
210
Magnetophon recorder,
68
–9
Malcolm X,
104
Marcus, Greil,
96
Marshall, Thurgood,
138
Marx, Karl,
103
A Masked Ball
(Verdi),
76
Mayall, John,
98
McCartney, Paul,
104
–5
McGraw, Tim,
208
Meltzer, Sam,
57
Mercury label,
80
,
181
.
See also Capitol Records v. Mercury
(1955)
Metallica,
176
Method Man,
170
Metropolitan Opera House (New York),
75
,
96
Metropolitan Opera,
74
,
76
,
119
,
125
.
See also Metropolitan Opera v. Wagner-Nichols
(1950)
Metropolitan Opera v. Wagner-Nichols
(1950),
37
,
48
–50,
56
,
73
,
80
,
123
,
126
,
137
Meyer, J.W.,
15
Michelle, Yvette,
170
Micranots,
168
Miller, Glenn,
35
Miller, Phillip L.,
75
Minaj, Nicki,
212
–3
Mister Jelly Roll
(Jelly Roll Morton),
52
–3
Mitchell, Joni,
113
Mix Tape:
60
Minutes of Funk, The
(Funkmaster Flex),
170
mixtape
and benefits to recording industry,
173
–4,
205
and use in hip hop,
1
,
151
,
167
–71
Monogram,
29
–30
Moore, Cason,
160
Moore, Jerry,
157
–8
Moore, Thurston,
151
Morita, Akio,
88
Morton, Jelly Roll,
39
,
52
,
55
,
119
,
200
Motorola,
84
Mozart,
76
MP3.com,
215
MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America),
2
,
191
,
193
Muntz, Earl “Madman,”
82
–5
Music City Distributing,
114
music publishers,
11
–2,
19
,
21
–3,
27
–9,
44
,
55
,
111
–2,
119
–20,
122
,
131
–32,
139
,
146
,
174
,
181
,
203
,
205
–6,
214
Music Publishers Association,
22
,
122
NAAL (National Academy of Arts and Letters),
22
,
27
Naghavi, Alireza Jay,
154
Nam, Ng Sui,
190
Napster,
4
,
7
–8,
86
,
200
,
202
,
214
–6
NARM (National Association of Record Merchandisers),
130
Nashville Skyline
(Bob Dylan),
97
,
110
National Institutes of Health,
120
Naxos,
201
NBC v. Nance
(1974),
141
neoliberalism,
211
–2
New Left,
106
–7
New Riders of the Purple Sage,
158
New York
(magazine),
95
Nicholas Nickleby
,
102
Nievera, Martin,
196
Nixon, Richard,
105
,
107
,
135
,
138
“No Pakistanis” (The Beatles),
105
Nolan, Peter F.,
211
Norcross Phonograph Company of New York,
14
Norelco.
See
Philips
Norris, Frank,
43
North Carolina,
96
–7,
101
,
109
,
111
,
125
,
143
–4
Notorious B.I.G.,
167
NYPD (New York City Police Department),
141
,
197
O’Sullivan, Gilbert,
205
Ohio Talking Machine Company,
14
,
29
–30
Oliver Ditson Company,
22
Olmstead v. United States
(1928),
67
“On the Beach” (Paragons),
165
Onion
,
206
open-source software,
161
opera.
See
classical music
Opperman, R. H.,
68
Orbison, Roy,
205
Owen, Frank,
168
Pakistan,
105
,
177
,
189
,
194
,
196
–7,
212
Pandora,
215
–6
Paradox Industries,
56
Paragons,
165
Paramount label,
35
Parker, Charlie,
78
Patagonia Festival,
76
peer production,
160
,
202
.
See also
Grateful Dead; Deadheads
Period label,
76
–7
Perrotto, John,
144
Perry, Lee “Scratch,”
165
Pettit, Horace,
23
–6
Pettus, Jerrold H. (also Jerry Pettus),
144
,
153
Petty, Eric,
197
Phillips, Ralph “Buddy,”
144
Phoenix company,
124
–5
Phonograms Convention of 1971,
186
–7,
196
Phonoscope
,
15
,
16
(fig.),
17
(fig.)
Phonygraf label,
153
PhRMA (Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America),
191
piano roll,
12
,
18
–20,
23
,
27
–8,
31
,
33
,
37
,
44
,
63
,
87
,
89
,
120
,
212
Pig’s Eye label,
153
Pilpel, Harriet,
121
Pinckney, Francis,
111
–2
piracy