Essential Facts on the Go: Internal Medicine (5 page)

Papillary muscle dysfunction

Mitral valve prolapse

Acute

Tricuspid regurgitation

Chronic

Acute

Ventricular septal defect

Roger’s type (small and large)

– Without pulmonary hypertension

– With pulmonary hypertension

Slitlike

Extracardiac Sounds Simulating Systolic Heart Murmurs

•
Subclavian (supraclavicular/brachiocephalic) murmur

•
Internal mammary soufflé

•
Cartoid artery bruits

•
Coarctation of the aorta

•
Murmurs emanating from a dilated aortic or pulmonary artery root

•
Patent ductus arteriosus with pulmonary hypertension

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Heart Murmurs

Diastolic Murmurs

Aortic Regurgitation

Pulmonary Valve Regurgitation