God's Jury: The Inquisition and the Making of the Modern World (49 page)

and “purity of blood,”
[>]
, 97–98,
[>]

purpose of, 8–9, 251–52

record-keeping by, 42–43,
[>]
, 58–59,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
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, 151–52,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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,
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, 228–29

Roman, 11–12,
[>]
, 104–13, 117–26, 127–42

secular inquisition built on,
[>]
,
[>]

Spanish, 10–11,
[>]
, 65–70, 75–76, 78–85, 88–92, 95–99, 101–2,
[>]
,
[>]

as stepping-stone to papacy,
[>]

training & professionalism in, 43–44

use of torture,
[>]
, 55–56,
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,
[>]
, 86–94,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

inquisition (secular): built on Church’s Inquisition,
[>]
,
[>]

in dystopian literature,
[>]

in Harry Potter books, 18–19

Lord Burghley on,
[>]

and moral certainty, 22–23,
[>]
,
[>]
, 244–49

in national security,
[>]
, 190–97

practical requirements for, 21–23, 189–90, 233–34

psychological motivations behind, 21–22

and record-keeping, 199–201

as tool of government repression, 23–24, 188–90, 233–34

in U.S.,
[>]

in war on terror,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Inside the Vatican
(Reese),
[>]

intelligence operations: under Queen Elizabeth I,
[>]
, 192–93, 194–95

International Business Machines (IBM): assists Third Reich,
[>]

Internet: government control of,
[>]
,
[>]
, 239–41

surveillance of,
[>]

internment: of Japanese Americans,
[>]

interrogation techniques, 49–53,
[>]
, 195–96, 221–22

iPhone, 231–32

Iran: controls Internet,
[>]

surveillance in,
[>]

Iraq War: evangelical religion in, 32–33, 244–45

Israel,
[>]

Italy: anticlericalism in,
[>]

Jackson, Robert H.,
[>]

Japanese Americans: interned,
[>]

Jews.
See also
anti-Semitism

“blood libel” against,
[>]
,
[>]

and crypto-Jews,
[>]
, 152–53, 161–63

expelled from England & France, 73–74

expelled from Spain, 73–75,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
, 232–33

forced conversion of,
[>]

Martínez preaches against, 78–79

Pope Paul IV persecutes,
[>]

in Portuguese India,
[>]

Roman Inquisition and,
[>]

Spanish Inquisition prosecutes
conversos,
9–11,
[>]
, 68–69, 94–96, 98–99,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
, 152–53

Joan of Arc: execution of,
[>]
,
[>]

John Paul II
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

apologizes for Inquisition,
[>]
, 231–32

opens Vatican’s secret archives, 14–15,
[>]
,
[>]

John XXIII convenes Second Vatican Council,
[>]

Johnson, Elizabeth
Quest for the Living God,
[>]

Johnson, Samuel,
[>]

Kamen, Henry,
[>]

on Inquisition, 97–100

on Muslims in Spain,
[>]

on police systems, 100–101

Kertzer, David:
The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara,
141–42,
[>]

Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara, The
(Kertzer), 141–42,
[>]

Kinsley, Michael,
[>]

Knights Templar,
[>]

Philip IV suppresses, 63–64, 107–8

Koestler, Arthur:
Darkness at Noon,
[>]
,
[>]

Kolvenbach, Peter Hans as Jesuit Superior General,
[>]

Küng, Hans,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

CDF rescinds his authority to teach,
[>]
, 182–83

Ratzinger and,
[>]

Languedoc: nationalism & secessionism in, 29–30

Lateran Council (1215),
[>]

Le Carré, John:
The Looking Glass War,
[>]

Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel:
Montaillou,
[>]
, 59–61,
[>]
,
[>]

Lea, Charles Henry: builds library, 184–86

Disraeli on,
[>]

History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages,
[>]
,
[>]

as scholar of the Inquisition, 185–86,
[>]

on Torquemada,
[>]

on torture,
[>]

Lefebvre, Marcel
[>]

Leo XIII as modern pope, 168–69

partly opens Vatican’s secret archives,
[>]
,
[>]

promulgates
Apostolicae Curae,
[>]

Letter on Toleration
(Locke),
[>]

Lewis, C. S.,
[>]

Liber Sententiarum
(Gui),
[>]
, 249–50

libraries: censored in U.S.,
[>]

Limborch, Philipp van,
[>]

Historia Inquisitionis,
[>]

literature, dystopian: inquisition in,
[>]

Lives of Others, The
[>]

Llorente, Juan Antonio:
Histoire Critique de l’Inquisition d’Espagne,
[>]

Locke, John:
Letter on Toleration,
[>]

on tolerance,
[>]
, 249–50

London: Olympics in (2012),
[>]

terrorist bombings in (2005),
[>]

Looking Glass War, The
(Le Carré),
[>]

Luther, Martin, 114–15

Magdalene College (Cambridge), 190–91

Malleus Maleficarum:
as anti-witchcraft manual, 134–35

Man for All Seasons, A,
[>]

Manutius, Aldus,
[>]

Martínez, Ferrand: preaches against Jews, 78–79

Mary I 191–92,
[>]

Master of the Sacred Palace: as censor, 117–18,
[>]

McCain, John: torture of, 90–91

McCarthy, Joseph and “Red Scare,” 213–14

Medieval Inquisition, 9–10, 22–23, 25–29, 30–31, 33–35, 37–39, 41–59, 61–64,
[>]
,
[>]
, 101–2,
[>]
,
[>]

Lea researches,
[>]

medieval world: information revolution in, 41–43

nature of, 35–37

prevalence of heresy in, 33–34, 36–38

Menand, Louis,
[>]

Merry del Val, Rafael
[>]

Mexico: Inquisition in, 150–53, 159–60

U.S. influence in, 159–60

war of independence,
[>]

Miller, Arthur:
The Crucible,
[>]

“Minority Report, The” (Dick),
[>]

“mission creep”: Inquisition affected by, 150–54

Mocenigo, Filippo Roman Inquisition prosecutes, 111–12

Modernism,
[>]

Catholic Church condemns, 170–71

Holy Office fights against,
[>]
,
[>]

Pope Pius X condemns,
[>]

modernity: Harvey on,
[>]

religious warfare and, 31–33

Mohammed, Binyam: U.S. tortures, 223–24

Mohammed, Khalid Sheikh,
[>]

U.S. tortures,
[>]
, 92–93

Montaillou
(Le Roy Ladurie),
[>]
, 59–61,
[>]
,
[>]

Montaillou Catharism in, 57–58

Fournier interrogates population of, 58–59, 61–63,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Montfort, Simon de,
[>]

Montini, Giovanni Battista.
See
Paul VI

Montségur: as Cathar stronghold,
[>]

massacre (1244), 28–29,
[>]
,
[>]

Moore, R. I.:
The Formation of a Persecuting Society,
[>]

moral certainty: Berlin on, 248–49

and evangelical religion, 244–45

secular inquisition and, 22–23,
[>]
, 244–49

and tolerance, 246–51

U.S. Constitution and,
[>]

in war on terror, 245–46

More, Thomas,
[>]

Morelos, José María Inquisition condemns,
[>]

Morozov, Evgeny:
The Net Delusion,
[>]

Morris, William,
[>]

Mortara, Edgardo: kidnapping of, 141–42,
[>]
,
[>]

Moynihan, Daniel Patrick,
[>]

Mueller, Robert: on war on terror,
[>]

Murray, John Courtney,
[>]

Muslims in Spain, 70–72,
[>]
,
[>]

Inquisition prosecutes converts,
[>]
, 68–69

Kamen on,
[>]

tolerance of Jews & Christians,
[>]

Muslims in U.S.: attacks on, 242–43

Myers, Adrian, 218–19

Name of the Rose, The
(Eco),
[>]
,
[>]

Napoleon
[>]

confiscates Vatican’s archives,
[>]
,
[>]

secret police under,
[>]

national security: bureaucracy in, 234–35

and civil liberties, 210–11,
[>]

and data collection, 208–15

and preemptive action, 212–13

and secrecy, 234–35

secret police and, 197–99,
[>]

secular inquisition in,
[>]
, 190–97

surveillance and, 209–11

Nazi archives.
See also
Third Reich

at Berlin Document Center,
[>]
, 203–4, 207–8

at U.S. National Archives, 201–2

Net Delusion, The
(Morozov),
[>]

Netanyahu, Benjamin,
[>]

Netanyahu, Benzion: on Inquisition, 96–97,
[>]

The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain,
95–96

Neulander, Judith'S.: and survival of crypto-Jews, 162–63

New Mexico: church-state conflict in, 156–57

Inquisition attacks government officials of,
[>]

Inquisition in, 145–46,
[>]
, 155–59

Pueblo Revolt in (1680), 144–45,
[>]

Scholes on Inquisition in,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Spanish settlement of, 154–55

survival of crypto-Jews in, 152–53, 161–63

Nietzsche, Friedrich:
The Will to Power,
[>]

Nijmegen Declaration (1968),
[>]

1984
(Orwell), 120–21,
[>]
,
[>]

Nixon, Richard,
[>]

Obama, Barack: on separation of church and state,
[>]
, 243–44

O’Connor, John
[>]

Olympics: in London (2012),
[>]

Oñate, Juan de,
[>]

Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain, The
(Netanyahu), 95–96

Orthodox Church (Russia): close ties to secret police,
[>]

Orwell, George:
1984,
120–21,
[>]
,
[>]

Ottaviani, Alfredo
[>]

Palin, Sarah: and evangelical religion,
[>]

Palmer, A. Mitchell: preemptive raids by,
[>]

Panetta, Leon: and torture, 222–23

Papal Index.
See
censorship, Index of Forbidden Books

papal infallibility: First Vatican Council and, 169–70