God's Jury: The Inquisition and the Making of the Modern World (50 page)

Papal States,
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,
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,
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end of,
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, 141–42, 167–68

Pastor, Ludwig von,
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Patai, Raphael: and survival of crypto-Jews,
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,
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Paul approves censorship,
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Paul III
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establishes Roman Inquisition,
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Paul IV
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censors art,
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estalishes Index of Forbidden Books,
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,
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persecutes Jews,
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and Portuguese Inquisition,
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promotes Roman Inquisition, 105–6,
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Ranke on, 105–6

Paul V and Roman Inquisition, 106–7

Paul VI and Graham Greene,
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and Second Vatican Council,
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pedophilia scandals: Vatican’s archives and,
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Pentacostalism: crypto-Jews and, 161–62

Peters, Edward: on Inquisition, 12–13

on torture,
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Petrarch,
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Phenomenon of Man, The
(Teilhard de Chardin)

Holy Office forbids publication of,
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Philip IV suppresses Knights Templar, 63–64, 107–8

Picart, Bernard & Jean-Frédéric Bernard

Religious Ceremonies of the World,
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Piers Ploughman,
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Pius V
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promulgates
Regnans in Excelsis,
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wages campaign against England, 193–94

Pius IX loses Papal States, 141–42, 167–68

promulgates Syllabus of Errors (1864), 110–11,
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Pius X condemns Modernism,
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Pius XI
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Pius XII5

and World War II,
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Pizzardo, Giuseppe
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Poe, Edgar Allan,
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Poindexter, Adm. John: on desirability of surveillance, 211–12

heads Total Information Awareness Office,
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police systems: Kamen on, 100–101

Porter, Henry:
The Bell Ringers,
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Portugal: independence from Spain,
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Inquisition in,
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,
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,
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Portuguese Inquisition,
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,
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,
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in Brazil,
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final suppression of, 166–67

and Hinduism,
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in India, 165–66

Pope Paul IV and,
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power: portability of,
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Power and the Glory, The
(Greene)

Holy Office displeasure with, 174–76

preemptive action: national security and, 212–13

Prescott, William H.,
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,
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printing revolution: and Catholic Church, 112–14

Eisenstein on, 114–15

Prisoner Without a Name, Cell Without a Number
(Timerman),
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privacy: surveillance and erosion of, 210–11

Protestantism: in England, 191–92

Roman Inquisition combats,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, 119–20

Prudentius Clemens, Aurelius:
Psychomachia,
246–47

Psychomachia
(Prudentius), 246–47

Pueblo Revolt: in New Mexico (1680), 144–45,
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“purity of blood”: Inquisition and,
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, 97–98,
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Putin, Vladimir: secret police under, 198–99

Quest for the Living God
(Johnson): Catholic Church criticizes,
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Question, La
(Alleg),
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Quintana, Miguel de,
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rack: as torture technique, 91–92

Ranke, Leopold von: on Pope Paul IV, 105–6

Ratzinger, Josef
See also
Benedict XVI

fires editor of
America,
180–81

as head of CDF, 2–3,
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,
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,
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, 180–81, 225–26

and opening of Inquisition archives, 14–15, 109–10

Reese’s confrontation with, 180–81

at Second Vatican Council, 177–78

signs Nijmegen Declaration,
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and disciplining of Küng,
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Rauf, Feisal Abdul, 242–43

Raymond VI
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,
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record-keeping: by Inquisition, 42–43,
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, 58–59,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, 151–52,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, 228–29

official repression and,
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secular inquisition and, 199–201

“Red Scare” 39–40,
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, 213–14

Reese, Thomasconfrontation with Ratzinger, 181–82

Inside the Vatican,
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Reformation.
See
Protestantism

Regnans in Excelsis:
Pope Pius V promulgates,
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Rejali, Darius: on torture,
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religion, evangelical, 241–43

and book-burning,
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in Iraq War, 32–33, 244–45

and moral certainty, 244–45

Palin and,
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in U.S. Army,
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Religious Ceremonies of the World
(Picart & Bernard),
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religious warfare: in England, 190–95,
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and modernity, 31–33

Remnick, David,
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repression, official: and record-keeping,
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secular inquisition as tool of, 23–24, 188–90

Reprieve (prisoner-defense organization), 223–24

Rerum Novarum
168–69

Restitution of Christianity, The
(Servetus),
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Ricci, Francesco,
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Roman Curia,
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Roman Inquisition, 11–12,
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, 104–13, 117–26, 127–42

bureaucratic blindness in, 121–23,
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censors Descartes,
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,
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censors Erasmus,
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censors science,
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,
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,
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,
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censors vernacular Bibles,
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censorship by, 69–70, 118–26,
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,
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combats Protestantism,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, 119–20

and Jews,
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leads Counter-Reformation,
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mob attacks,
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,
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Pope Paul III establishes,
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Pope Paul IV promotes, 105–6,
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Pope Paul V supports, 106–7

prosecutes & executes Bruno,
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,
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, 127–29,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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prosecutes & executes Scandella,
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, 136–39

prosecutes Galileo,
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,
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, 127–28, 129–31

prosecutes Mocenigo, 111–12

records dispersed, 108–9, 132–33

records in Vatican’s archives, 107–8

Santa Maria sopra Minerva as outpost of, 103–4, 106–7,
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and witchcraft, 134–36

Rosas, Luis de murdered by Church supporters,
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Roth, Henry: “The Surveyor,”
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,
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Rule of Benedict, The
(Gibson),
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Rumsfeld, Donald: approves torture,
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Rushdie, Salman:
The Satanic Verses,
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Russia: censorship in, 115–16,
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secret police in, 198–99

Rynne, Xavier
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Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office, 2–3,
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,
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,
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,
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.
See also
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF), Inquisition

Cardinal Frings condemns,
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censorship of Teilhard de Chardin, 172–73,
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criticizes Graham Greene, 173–76

fights against Modernism,
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,
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surveillance by,
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takes over functions of Inquisition (1908),
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Sacred Congregation of the Universal Inquisition.
See
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF), Inquisition, Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office

Salem witch trials,
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Samlesbury Witches,
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Sanchez, Ricardo 32–33

Sandel, Michael:
The Case for Imperfection,
247–48

Sands, Philippe: on Guantánamo detention facility, 220–23

Santa Fe (New Mexico): diversity in, 143–44

Spanish reconquest of (1693), 144–45,
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Santa Maria sopra Minerva as outpost of Roman Inquisition, 103–4, 106–7,
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Santori, Giulio Antonio as Inquisitor General, 110–11,
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Sarpi, Paolo: on Council of Trent,
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Sartre, Jean-Paul:
The Age of Reason,
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Satanic Verses, The
(Rushdie),
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Savonarola: promotes censorship,
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Scandella, Domenico (“Menocchio”): Roman Inquisition prosecutes & executes,
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, 136–39

Schillebeeckx, Edward
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CDF questions, 178–79

scholarship, modern: and Inquisition, 19–21,
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, 185–88, 230–31

Scholes, France V.: on Inquisition in New Mexico,
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,
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,
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science: Roman Inquisition censors,
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,
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,
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,
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Searle, John,
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secrecy: national security and, 234–35

Secrecy and Deceit
(Gitlitz),
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,
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secret police: Fichte on,
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in France, 197–98

in Germany,
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,
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under Napoleon,
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and national security, 197–99,
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Orthodox Church’s close ties to,
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in Russia, 198–99

surveillance by,
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, 205–7

Senor, Abraham,
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Servetus, Michael: execution of,
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,
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The Restitution of Christianity,
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Shakespeare, William, 69–70,
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sharia law, 243–44

Silvestrini, Achille

“slippery slope” argument, 47–48

Smith, Clive Stafford: challenges U.S. torture policies, 223–24

Sotilo, Ramon,
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Southworth, Christopher interrogated & detained, 196–97

Spain: anti-Semitism in,
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,
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Black Death in,
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and “Black Legend,”
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, 187–88

England’s ideological struggle against,
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,
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,
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,
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, 190–95

Inquisition operates under government control,
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, 79–81, 84–85

Inquisition’s cultural legacy in, 85–86, 232–33

Jews expelled from, 73–75,
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,
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,
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,
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, 232–33

medieval social divisions in,
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Muslims in, 70–72,
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,
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pogroms in,
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,
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Portuguese independence from,
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Pueblo Revolt against (1680), 144–45

reconquers Santa Fe (1693), 144–45,
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settles New Mexico, 154–55

Spanish empire: censorship in,
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