| 34. Benjamin Fletcher Wright, Jr., American Interpretations of Natural Law: A Study in the History of Political Thought (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1931), pp. 45.
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| 35. Joseph Declareuil, Rome the Law-Giver (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner; New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1927), p. 3.
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| 36. Barry Nicholas, An Introduction to Roman Law (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962), p. 1.
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| 37. Nicholas, An Introduction to Roman Law , pp. 12.
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| 38. Digest CXL, 84101. Given the nature of the compilation of the Digest , the absence of the phrase from earlier texts does not mean that it had not been used previously.
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| 39. Declareuil, Rome the Law-Giver , pp. 2829.
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| 40. Declareuil, Rome the Law-Giver , p. 4. This "astonishing second life of Roman law," as Nicholas calls it, provided Europe with a common stock of legal thought and many common legal rules. There are therefore to this day "two great families of law" of European origin: the common law of England, predominant in the English-speaking world, and Roman or civil law, embracing almost all the countries of Europe and the state of Louisiana. See Nicholas, Introduction to Roman Law , p. 2.
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| 41. Robert Mark Wenley, Stoicism and Its Influence (New York: Longmans, Green, 1927), p. 130.
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| 42. Gerard Watson, "The Natural Law and Stoicism," in Problems in Stoicism , ed. A. A. Long (London: Athlone Press, 1971), p. 225.
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| 43. Edward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire , ch. 44, first paragraph.
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| 44. D'Entrèves, Natural Law , p. 32.
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