Greece, Rome, and the Bill of Rights (53 page)

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13.
Barron v. Mayor & City Council
, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 243 (1833). See ch. 9, n. 2, for discussion.

14. Irving Brant,
James Madison: Father of the Constitution
(Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1950), p. 272.

15. D'Entrèves,
Natural Law
, p. 62.

16. Paul Leicester Ford, ed.,
Pamphlets on the Constitution of the United States
(New York: Da Capo Press, 1968; originally published in Brooklyn, 1888), p. 13.

17. Ford,
Pamphlets on the Constitution
, p. 6.

18. Wright,
American Interpretations of Natural Law
, p. 327 passim.

19.
Republic Steel Corp. v. Maddox
, 379 U.S. 650, 669 (1965), J. Black, dissenting.

20.
Adamson v. California
, 332 U.S. 46, 69, 89, 90 (1947), J. Black, dissenting. For further discussion of this issue, see Gerald T. Dunne,
Hugo Black and the Judicial Revolution
(New York: Simon and Shuster, 1977), pp. 18283, 25859.

21. Learned Hand,
The Bill of Rights: the Oliver Wendell Holmes Lectures, 1958
(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1958), pp. 23.

22. Schwartz,
Great Rights of Mankind
, p. 197.

23. A. E. Dick Howard,
The Road from Runnymede: Magna Carta

page_200<br/>

Page 200

and Constitutionalism in America
(Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1968), p. 280.

24. See Donald S. Lutz,
The Origins of American Constitutionalism
(Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988), p. 62.

25. Lutz,
Origins of American Constitutionalism
, p. 9. See also Charles H. McIlwain,
Constitutionalism Ancient and Modern
(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1947; reprinted 1958), especially ch. 3, "The Constitutionalism of Rome and Its Influence," pp. 4166. McIlwain writes: "The oftener I survey the whole history of constitutionalism the more I am impressed with the significance and importance of the republican constitution of Rome in that development" (p. 41).

Chapter 6

1. Thomas Jefferson to Edward Carrington (January 16, 1787), in Merrill D. Peterson, ed.,
The Portable Thomas Jefferson
(New York: Viking Press, 1975), p. 414.

2. Martin Ostwald,
From Popular Sovereignty to the Sovereignty of Law
, p. 97.

3. J. H. W. G. Liebeschuetz,
Continuity and Change in Roman Religion
(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979), p. 3.

4. Cicero,
De natura deorum
3.36.

5. R. M. Ogilvie,
The Romans and Their Gods
(London, 1969), p. 17.

6. Simeon L. Guterman,
Religious Toleration and Persecution in Ancient Rome
(London: Aiglon Press, 1951), pp. 15960.

7. Guterman,
Religious Toleration
, pp. 2728.

8. Dio Cassius 47.15.4.

9. Dio Cassius 53.2.4; 54.6.6.