Operation Storm: Japan's Top Secret Submarines and Its Plan to Change the Course of World War II (70 page)

U.S. M
ILITARY
S
OURCES

Brown, C. Donald. USS
Razorback
(SS 394).
War Patrol no. 3
, February 1, 1945–March 26, 1945.

Fukui, Shizuo.
Japanese Naval Vessels at the End of the War
. Administrative Division, Second Demobilization Bureau, April 25, 1947.

General Headquarters, Far East Command, Military History, Japanese Research Division.
Outline of Operations Prior to Termination of War and Activities Connected with Cessation of Hostilities
. Japanese Monograph No. 119.

Intelligence Division, Office of Chief of Naval Operations, Navy Department.
Intelligence Report: Japan Navy Aircraft in Submarines
, January 22, 1942.

Kissinger, R., Jr.
I-400, I-401 Japanese Submarines, Description of Hull, General Arrangements, and Characteristics
. U.S. Navy, 1946.

Medical Research Laboratory Report no. 34.
Outline and Discussion of Methods Used in Selecting Enlisted Candidates for Submarine Training
, 1943.

Morton, D. W. USS
Wahoo
(SS-238).
Third War Patrol Report
. January 16, 1943–February 7, 1943.

Submarine School, U.S. Submarine Base, New London, Conn.
The Periscope, For the 75th Officer
’s
Class of the School, Graduated April 1944
. Philadelphia: Hollander and Feldman Studios.

———.
Command Class Curriculum
, revised, November 1, 1945.

U.S. Army Forces, Far East Command, Headquarters, Military History Section.
Japanese Monograph Series, No. 163, Submarine Operations in Third Phase (Parts 1–5)
.

U.S. Chief of Naval Operations, “Submarine Warfare Division.”
http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/n77.html
.

U.S. Civilian Production Administration.
Submarine Operations in Third Phase Operations
. Part 5,
From March 1945 to the Termination of War
. Second Historical Records Section, Repatriation Relief Bureau, Ministry of Welfare, September 1945.

U.S. Government.
Imperial Rescript Granted the Ministers of War and Navy
, August 17, 1945. Reproduced in facsimile as Serial 2118, in “Psychological Warfare,” Part Two, Supplement 2 CINCPAC-CINCPOA
Bulletin
no. 164–45.

U.S. Naval Technical Mission to Japan. Index No. S-01-1,
Ship and Related Targets, Characteristics of Japanese Naval Vessels, Article 1—Submarines
, 1946.

———. Index Nos. S-01-6 and S-01-7,
Ship and Related Targets of Japanese Naval Vessels, Submarines, Supplement 2
, January 1946 and February 1946.

———.
Japanese Submarine Operations: Late March 1945–Late May 1945
.

———.
The Fleet Type Submarine
, Navpers 16160. Produced by ComSubLant by Standards and Curriculum Division, Training, Bureau of Naval Personnel, June 1946.

U.S. Navy. CINCPAC-CINCPOA, Bulletin No. 108–45,
Japanese Naval Vessels
, Special Translation Number 64, May 18, 1945.

U.S. Navy.
Japanese Ship List, Know Your Enemy!
Submarines, December 18, 1944, p. 11.

U.S. Office of Naval Intelligence. ONI 222-J,
The Japanese Navy: Official United States Navy Reference Manual
, June 1945.

“USS
Segundo
(SS-398),”
http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/submar/ss398.txt
.

USS
Segundo
(SS-398). Deck Logs. May 9, 1944, to October 30, 1946, National Archives, Washington, D.C.

“USS
Segundo
(SS-398).” Navsource Online,
http://www.navsource.org/archives/08/08398.htm
.

“USS
Segundo
(SS-398),”
http://www.segundo398.org/
.

USS
Segundo
(SS-398). War Patrol Reports #1–5: October 21, 1944–September 12, 1945, National Archives, Washington, D.C.

U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey.
Summary Report (Pacific War)
. Washington, D.C., July 1, 1946.

———. Pacific Theater. Naval Analysis Division.
073: Campaigns of the Pacific War
. Washington, D.C., July 1, 1946.

———. Pacific Theater. Naval Analysis Division.
Interrogations of Japanese Officials
, OPNAV-P-03–100. “Submarine Warfare,” Nav. No. 72, USSBS No. 366.

Watson, Mark Skinner.
Chief of Staff: Prewar Plans and Preparations
. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, 1950.

A
RTICLES AND
O
NLINE
S
OURCES

Ahoy—Mac’s Web Log:
http://ahoy.tk-jk.net/
.

“Aichi Seiran.” Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum,
http://www.nasm.si.edu/museum/garber/aichi/aichi.htm

“Aichi B7A2 Ryusei (Shooting Star),” Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum,
http://www.nasm.si.edu/collections/artifact.cfm?id=A19630360000
.

“Aichi M6A1 Seiran (Clear Sky Storm),” Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum,
http://www.nasm.si.edu/collections/artifact.cfm?id=A19630308000
.

Anderson, James. “1942 Shelling of California Coastline Stirred Conspiracy Fears.”
Los Angeles Times
, March 1, 1992.

Asamura, Atsushi. “I-401 Sensuikan to Seiran to Watashi to [The I-401 Submarine, Seiran and Me].”
Maru
Special,
Japanese Naval Vessels
, no. 13. Tokyo: Kojinsha, 1977.

Azuma, Seiji. “Sekai Ni Hirui Naki ‘
I-400
Gata,
I-13
Gata’ No Kouzou to Seinou [The Construction and Efficiency of the Unparalleled
I-400
and
I-13
].”
Maru
Special,
Japanese Naval Vessels
, no. 13. Tokyo: Kojinsha, 1977.

Bando, Muneo. “Go Dai-yonhyakuichi (401) Sensuikan Kitou No Omoide [Memories of the I-401’s Return].”
I-401 History, I-401
Submarine Society, Japan.

Berger, John. “Can of Fruit Symbolizes Survival.”
Honolulu Star-Bulletin
, March 29, 2001.

Burlingame, Burl. “U Team Locates Huge Japanese Sub.”
Honolulu Star-Bulletin
, March 20, 2005.

Butler, John D.
Coming of Age: The SSGN Concept
, pt. 1, “Undersea Warfare Professional Development,” August 2002,
GlobalSecurity.org
,
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/2002/ssgn-001.pdf
.

“California and the Second World War: The Shelling of Ellwood.” California Military Museum,
http://www.militarymuseum.org/Ellwood.html
.

“California and the Second World War: The Battle of Los Angeles.” California Military Museum,
http://www.militarymuseum.org/BattleofLA.html
.

“California and the Second World War: The Attack on the SS
Emidio
.” California Military Museum,
http://www.militarymuseum.org/BattleofLA.html
.

“California and the Second World War: The Attack on the SS
Somoa
.” California Military Museum,
http://www.militarymuseum.org/Samoa.html
.

“California and the Second World War: The Attack on the SS
Larry Doheny
.” California Military Museum,
http://www.militarymuseum.org/LarryDoheny.html
.

Deck Log,
http://www.decklog.com/homeport.asp
.

Edmonds, George W. “… and the Shells Came.”
Noticias
[Santa Barbara Historical Society] 7, no. 1 (Spring 1961).

“First Root Resolution Will Force Submarines to Take All the Risks in Trying to Halt Ships.”
New York Times
, January 1, 1922.

“Fleet of Sunken Japanese Subs Found.”
Los Angeles Times
, June 14, 2004.

Fountain, Henry. “2 Sunken Japanese Subs Are Found Off Hawaii.”
New York Times
, November 13, 2009.

Fujita, Nobuo, and Joseph D. Harrington. “I Bombed the USA.”
Proceedings
, June 1961.

Gakken Pacific War Series
, vol. 17,
I-Go Sensuikan
[
Type I Submarines
]. Tokyo: Gakken, 2000.

Geoghegan, John J. “Japan’s Panama Canal Buster.”
Aviation History
18, no. 5 (May 2008),
http://www.historynet.com/japans-panama-canal-buster.htm
.

Goat Locker,
http://www.goatlocker.org/
.

“The Great Los Angeles Air Raid of 1942: An Exciting Re-creation of a Historic Controversy.” Associated Press,
http://www.theairraid.com/
.

Hackett, Bob, and Sander Kingsepp. “OPERATION TAN NO. 2: The Japanese Attack on Task Force 58’s Anchorage at Ulithi.”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/Tan%20No.%202.htm
.

———. “Sensuikan! HIJMS Submarine I-8, Tabular Record of Movement.”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/I-8.htm
.

———. “Sensuikan! IJN Submarine I-13, Tabular Record of Movement.”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/I-13.htm
.

———. “Sensuikan! IJN Submarine I-14, Tabular Record of Movement.”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/I-14.htm
.

———. “Sensuikan! HIJMS Submarine I-17, Tabular Record of Movement.”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/I-17.htm
.

———. “Sensuikan! HIJMS Submarine I-165, Tabular Record of Movement.”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/I-165.htm

———. “Sensuikan! IJN Submarine I-174, Tabular Record of Movement.”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/I-174.htm
.

———. “Sensuikan! IJN Submarine I-222, Tabular Record of Movement.”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/I-122.htm
.

———. “Sensuikan! HIJMS Submarine I-362, Tabular Record of Movement.”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/I-362.htm
.

———. “Sensuikan! IJN Submarine I-400, Tabular Record of Movement.”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/I-400.htm
.

———. “Sensuikan! IJN Submarine I-401, Tabular Record of Movement.”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/I-401.htm
.

———. “Sensuikan! IJN Submarine I-402, Tabular Record of Movement.”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/I-402.htm
.

Hackett, Bob, Sander Kingsepp, and Peter Cundall. “Kuchikukan! IJN Second Class Destroyer
Kuretake:
Tabular Record of Movement.”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/Kuretake_t.htm
.

———. “Kusentei! IJN Subchaser CH-33: Tabular Record of Movement.”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/CH-33_t.htm
.

Historic Naval Ships Association,
http://www.hnsa.org/index.htm
. “I-400-Class Submarine ‘Sen Toku Type,’ ”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/ships/i-400
.

I-Go Sensui Kan
[I-Type Submarines] 15 (2003).

“Imperial Japanese Navy,”
http://candamo.eu/Japon/ibarcos.htm
.

“Japanese Carry War to California Coast.”
Life
12, no. 10 (March 9, 1942).

“Japanese Submarine Attacks on Curry County in World War II.” Port Orford Lifeboat Station,
http://www.portorfordlifeboatstation.org/article1.html
.

“Japanese Submarine Sunk at Pearl Harbor Is Found.”
New York Times
, August 30, 2002.

“Japanese Torpedoes.”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/torps.htm
.

“Jisaburo Ozawa.”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/officers/Jisaburo_Ozawa
.

Kennosuke, Torisu, and Masataka Chihaya. “Japanese Submarine Tactics.”
Proceedings
, U.S. Naval Institute, Annapolis, Md., June 1961.

“Killer Sub Fleet Located.”
Daily Telegraph
, June 15, 2004.

Kristof, Nicholas D. “Nobuo Fujita, 85, Is Dead; Only Foe to Bomb America.”
New York Times
, October 3, 1977.

“L.A. Area Raided.
” Los Angeles Times
, February 25, 1942, p. 1.

Langenberg, William. “Japanese Bomb the Continental U.S. West Coast.”
Aviation History
18, no. 11 (November 1988),
http://www.historynet.com/japanese-bomb-the-continental-u-s-west-coast.htm
.

———. “Weapons: The Giant French Submarine Surcouf’s Mysterious Fate
Made Her the True Flying Dutchman of World War II.”
Military Heritage
, June 2007.

Leitch, Alex. “The Chase, Capture and Boarding of a Japanese Submarine.”
Polaris
. United States Submarine Veterans of World War II, December 1985.

Long, John E. “Japan’s Undersea Carriers.”
U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings
, June 1950.

“Los Angeles Air Raid.” Associated Press,
http://www.theairraid.com
.

Main, Jim, and David Allen. “The Ultimate Tiger Heroes, The Bill Cosgrove Story.” August 27, 2002.
AFL.com
,
http://www.afl.com.au/news/newsarticle/tabid/208/newsid/2941/default.aspx
.

Maloney, Bill. “Surrender of I-14 Submarine to DE USS Bangust, August 28, 1945,”
http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/DadWWII/Surrendering-Japanese/index.htm
.

Matsuura, Joao Paolo Juliao. “Aichi M6A
Seiran
(Mountain Haze).”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/ijna/m6a.htm
.

Matsuyama, Yukio. “Japan, Internationalism and the UN.”
Part 2
,
Other Points of View
, 1997.

“Military Expenditure.” Stockholm International Peace Research Institute,
http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex
.

Momiyama, Thomas S. “All and Nothing.”
Air and Space
, Smithsonian, October/November 2001.

“Nakajima C6N Saiun (Painted Cloud).”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/ijna/c6n.htm
.

Nambu, Nobukiyo. “Ninon Niha Sekaiichi No Himitsu Sensuikan Kuubo Ga Atta [Japan’s Greatest Secret Submarine Aircraft Carrier in the World].”
I-401 History, I-401
Submarine Society, Japan.

Namura, Hidetoshi. “Watashi wa I-400 Sen Yojo Kofuku no tachianinin datta [I Observed the Surrender of the I-400].”
Maru
. Tokyo: Kojinsha, September 1976.

Naval History and Heritage Command,
http://www.history.navy.mil/
.

“Navy Planned Bacteriological Warfare, U.S. Attack Operation Revealed.”
Sankei Shimbun
[newspaper], August 14, 1977.

“Nihon Kaigun Kantei Shashin Shu [Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy].”
Maru
, no. 20. Tokyo: Kojinsha, 1998.

“Nippon Sensuikan shi [History of Japanese Submarines].”
Sekai no Kansen
[
Ships of the World
], Special Issue no. 137, no. 469. Tokyo: Kojinsha, 1993.

O’Hara, Patrick J. “History: Bombs over Ellwood.”
Santa Barbara Magazine
, May–June 1991.

Pacific Wrecks.com
,
http://www.pacificwrecks.com/

Paine, Thomas O. “I Was a Yank on a Japanese Sub.”
U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings
, September 1986.

———. “The Transpacific Voyage of HIJMS
I-400:
Tom Paine’s Journal: July 1945–January 1946.” February 1991,
http://www.pacerfarm.org/i-400/
.

“Panama Canal—Defending the Canal, 2009.”
GlobalSecurity.org
,
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/panama-canal-defense.htm
.

Panama Canal Authority,
www.pancanal.com
.

Panama Canal Museum,
http://panamacanalmuseum.org/index.php
.

Polmar, Norman, and Kenneth J. Moore. “Flights from the Deep.”
Airforce Magazine
87, no. 3 (March 2004).

Portsmouth Naval Shipyard,
http://www.navsea.navy.mil/shipyards/portsmouth/Pages/20th%20Century.aspx
.

Quam, Ellsworth R. “Over the Sea, and Under the Sea.”
Minnesota Legionnaire
,
http://www.mnlegion.org/paper/html/quam.html
.

Rekishi Gunzou
, no. 85 (October 10, 2007). Tokyo: Gakken.

Reynolds, Clark G. “Submarine Attacks on the Pacific Coast, 1942.”
Pacific Historical Review
33 (May 1964).

Ships Histories: Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
,
http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/index.html
.

Stevens, David. “The Naval Campaigns for New Guinea.”
Journal of the Australian War Memorial
, n.d.,
http://www.awm.gov.au/journal/j34/stevens.asp
.

———. “The ASW Crisis—1943,” chap. 8 of
A Critical Vulnerability: The Impact of the Submarine Threat on Australia
’s
Maritime Defense, 1915–1954
. Canberra, Australia: Department of Defence, Sea Power Centre, 2005,
http://www.navy.gov.au/w/images/PIAMA15_ch8.pdf
.

“The Submarine Weapon of Rengo Katai,”
http://candamo.eu/Japon/isubmari.htm
.

“Submarines.” DANFS Online,
http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/submar/
.

“Submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy.”
B-29s Over Korea
,
http://b-29s-over-korea.com/Submarines-of-the-IMPERIAL-JAPANESE-NAVY/Submarines-of-the-Imperial-Japanese-Navy.html
.

“Submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy.”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/ss.htm
.

Submarinesailor.com
,
http://www.submarinesailor.com/
.

TenderTale.com
.
http://www.tendertale.com/
.

Tulleys Port,
http://www.propnturret.com/tully/
.

“Type AM.”
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/type_am.htm
.

Uboat.net
,
http://www.uboat.net/
.

“U.S. Said to Sink Four Japanese Submarines to Balk Booty Bid; Soviet Protest Reported.”
New York Times
, June 3, 1946.

Users.bigpond.net
.

“USS
Bangust
(DE-739).” Navsource Online,
http://www.navsource.org/archives/06/739.htm
.

“USS
Euryale
(AS-22).” Navsource Online,
http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/36/3622.htm
.

USS
Euryale
(AS-22),
http://www.katiebuglove.com/euryaleindex.html
.

“USS
Greenlet
(ASR-10).” Navsource Online,
http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/32/3210.htm
.

USS
Pampanito
(SS-383),
http://www.maritime.org/pamphome.htm
.