Purgatorio (21 page)

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Authors: Dante

BOOK: Purgatorio
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‘And if my words do not requite your hunger,

               
you shall see Beatrice. She will deliver you   

78
           
entirely from this and every other craving.

               
‘Seek only that the five wounds healed   

               
by being painful soon may be closed up,

81
           
as the other two already are.’

               
I was about to say: ‘You give me satisfaction,’   

               
when I saw that I had reached another terrace,

84
           
and my eager eyes made me keep silent.

               
There it seemed to me I was caught up   

   

               
in an ecstatic, sudden vision

87
           
in which I saw a temple full of people   

               
and, at the door, about to enter, a woman,

               
with the sweet demeanor of a mother, who said:

90
           
‘My son, why have you dealt with us like this?

               
‘Behold, your father and I have searched

               
for you in sorrow.’ Just as she now was silent,

93
           
so did that which brought her leave my sight.

               
Then there appeared to me another woman,   

               
tears of grief still running down her cheeks

96
           
from anger at the one whom she disdained.

               
She said: ‘If you are indeed lord of this city,   

               
whose naming caused such strife among the gods

99
           
and from which so much knowledge lights the world,

               
‘avenge yourself on those bold arms

               
that dared embrace our daughter, Pisistratus.’

102
         
And it seemed to me that lord gave gracious answer,

               
offered gently and with tranquil look:

               
‘What shall we do to one who seeks our harm

105
         
if we condemn the one who loves us?’

               
Then I saw people, aflame with burning wrath,   

               
stoning a youth to death,   

108
         
and each one screaming to himself, ‘Kill, kill.’   

               
And I saw him sinking to the ground—

               
for death was heavy on him now—

111
         
but keeping his eyes open to Heaven,   

               
as from his deepest agony he begged   

               
the Lord on high to pardon his tormentors

114
         
with a look that must unlock compassion.

               
When my soul made its way back   

   

               
to the things that are real outside it,

117
         
I came to know my errors were not false.

               
My leader, who could see that I was acting   

               
like one who shakes himself from sleep, said:

120
         
‘What’s wrong with you that you can’t walk straight

               
‘but have come now more than half a league

               
with your eyes veiled and your legs entangled,

123
         
like a man overcome by wine or sleep?’

               
‘O my dear father,’ I said, ‘if you’ll but listen,   

               
I will tell you exactly what I saw

126
         
when my legs were taken from me.’

               
And he: ‘If over your face you wore   

               
a hundred masks, even your faintest thoughts

129
         
would not be hidden from my sight.

               
‘These things were shown so you would not refuse   

               
to open your heart to the waters of peace

132
         
that pour from the eternal fountain.

               
‘I did not ask “What’s wrong?” for your resemblance   

               
to a man who stares with but unseeing eyes

135
         
when his body lies insensate,

               
‘but asked to put fresh vigor in your step.

               
So must the sluggard, slow to use his waking hours

138
         
even once these come, be spurred to act.’

               
We went along through the evening hour,   

               
forcing our eyes to seek the farthest point ahead

141
         
against the bright late beams,

               
when, little by little, a smoke moved toward us,

               
black as night, and there was nowhere

               
we could escape from it. And first it took away

145
         
the pureness of the air and then our sight.

OUTLINE: PURGATORIO XVI

I. The third terrace: the setting
(continued)

1–7
   
the smoke: denser and more bitter than that of hell or darkest night, it closes Dante’s eyes
8–9
   
thus Virgil offers Dante his shoulder to guide him
10–15
   
simile: Dante as a blind man following a guide

III. The penitent wrathful

16–21
   
their concord in prayer
22–24
   
Dante’s blind question and Virgil’s affirmation

IV. The speaker (giving satisfaction)

25–27
   
an unidentified spirit [later known as
Marco
] speaks
28–30
   
Virgil urges Dante to respond
31–33
   
Dante’s promise of a wonder (his living presence here)
34–36
   
Marco’s response: their voices will keep them together
37–45
   
Dante reports that he is in the flesh and comes from hell, enjoying a grace denied in modern times, and wants to know (1) to whom he speaks and (2) if he is headed toward the upward passage
46–51
   
Marco (1) names himself, deplores the vicious disposition of mankind, and (2) tells Dante he is on the right track upward; he asks for Dante’s prayers
52–53
   
Dante promises to pray for him
54–63
   
Dante’s puzzlement as to the source of human evil
64–66
   
Marco’s dejected sigh and first slash at human folly
67–129
   
Marco on the origin of human evil:
67–78
   
the heavens and free will
79–83
   
human freedom and subjection to God
84–96
   
God’s love and human love
97–102
   
the laws exist, but are not administered: the pope
103–108
   
bad guidance and not corrupt human nature accounts for the wickedness of the world (Rome’s two suns)
109–114
   
the ill-joined secular and pastoral leadership
115–126
   
northern Italy once the home of courtesy and valor
127–129
   
Dante must tell that the Church of Rome is in the wrong, having arrogated to itself both functions
130–132
   
Dante agrees with Marco about the Church
133–135
   
Dante wants to know about Gherardo da Cambio
136–140
   
Marco identifies Gherardo for Dante as best he can
141–145
   
Marco may not leave the smoke and turns back
PURGATORIO XVI

               
Gloom of hell or of a night deprived   

               
of all the stars, beneath a barren sky

3
             
which everywhere was overcast with clouds,

               
had never put so dark a veil across my eyes

               
or been so harsh and stinging to my sight

6
             
as was the smoke that covered us

               
so that I could not keep my eyelids open.

               
And then my wise and trusted escort   

9
             
came up and offered me his shoulder.

               
Just as the blind man walks behind his guide   

               
so that he does not stray or strike against

12
           
something that might hurt or even kill him,

               
thus did I move through that foul, bitter air

               
and listened to my leader, who kept urging:

15
           
‘Make sure that you are not cut off from me.’

               
I heard voices and each one seemed to pray

               
for peace and mercy to the Lamb of God

18
           
who bears away our sins.

               
They all began with
Agnus Dei,
   

               
and with one voice and intonation sang the words

21
           
so that they seemed to share complete accord.

               
I asked, ‘Master, are these spirits that I hear?’

               
And he: ‘You have it right. Here they undo

24
           
the knot that was their wrath.’

               
‘But who are you that cleave our smoke?   

               
You speak of us as though, even now,

27
           
you measured time in months and days,’

               
I heard a voice say.

               
Then my master urged: ‘Answer him,

30
           
and ask him if the way goes up from here.’

               
And I: ‘O creature who purify yourself   

               
to return in beauty to the One who made you,

33
           
you’ll hear a wondrous story if you follow me.’

               
‘I will follow as far as is permitted,’

               
he said, ‘and if the smoke denies us sight,

36
           
hearing will keep us joined instead.’

               
And I began: ‘With the very swaddling clothes   

               
that death unwinds I make my way above,

39
           
and I have come through agony of hell.

               
‘Since God has so received me in His grace

               
that He has willed that I shall see His court   

42
           
in ways unknown to modern custom,

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