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Authors: Dante

BOOK: Purgatorio
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And he who was my help in every need

               
said: ‘Turn around and see these two

132
         
who now come nipping at the heels of sloth.’

               
Coming behind the rest they chanted:   

               
‘The people for whom the Red Sea opened

135
         
were dead before the Jordan saw their heirs’

               
and ‘Those who chose not to endure the toil   

               
to its conclusion with Anchises’ son

138
         
gave themselves to a life without renown.’

               
Then, when these shades were so far parted

               
from us we could no longer see them,

141
         
a new thought rose within me,   

               
from which others, many and diverse, were born.

               
And I rambled so from one thought to another   

               
that my eyes closed in drowsy wandering

145
         
and I transformed my musings into dream.   

OUTLINE: PURGATORIO XIX

The second purgatorial dream

1–6
   
astronomical indicators
7–9
   
the dream begins: the woman’s aspect
10–15
   
Dante’s empowering gaze
16–24
   
the woman’s resultant song
25–28
   
the opposing lady and her summoning of Virgil’s aid
29–33
   
Virgil’s actions and Dante’s awakening

VI. The Angel of Zeal

34–36
   
Virgil urges Dante to seek the exit from this terrace
37–42
   
in the light of dawn Dante accedes, bent over
43–51
   
the angel’s greeting and blessing

Dante’s desire to understand his dream

52–54
   
Virgil’s goading intervention
55–57
   
Dante’s heavy load of perplexity
58–60
   
Virgil’s interpretation of the woman
61–63
   
Virgil’s adjuration: “look up” to the stars
64–69
   
simile: falcon (looking down and up) and Dante

I & III. The fifth terrace: the setting and the souls

70–78
   
the souls prone upon the ground, weeping, reciting Psalm 118; Virgil’s plea for guidance

IV. The speakers (1)

79–82
   
a speaker gives Virgil a response
83–96
   
Dante receives Virgil’s permission to question this soul; his three questions: (1) who were you? (2) what was your sin? (3) what can I do for you when I return to earth?
97–145
   
Pope Adrian V
answers Dante’s questions:
97–114
   
(1) his identity: noble family of Lavagna, ascent to papacy (which lets him see extent of avarice)
115–126
   
(2) why God turns their backs up: for avarice
127–132
   
Dante kneels; Adrian wants to know why; Dante: because of his rank
133–141
   
Adrian insists on fellowship; he dismisses Dante
142–145
   
(3) the only prayers that might avail him would come from his niece Alagia
PURGATORIO XIX

               
At that hour when the heat of day,   

               
cooled by earth and at times by Saturn,

3
             
can no longer temper the cold of the moon,

               
when geomancers see their
Fortuna Major
   

               
rise in the east before the dawn,

6
             
which does not long stay dark for it,

               
there came to me a woman, in a dream,   

               
stammering, cross-eyed, splayfooted,

9
             
with crippled hands and sickly pale complexion.

               
I looked at her, and as the sun revives   

               
cold limbs benumbed by night,

12
           
just so my gaze gave her a ready tongue

               
and then in very little time

               
straightened her crooked limbs

15
           
and tinged her sallow face as love desires.

               
And with her speech set free   

               
she started singing in a way that would

18
           
have made it hard for me to turn aside.

               
‘I am,’ she sang, ‘I am the sweet siren

               
who beguiles mariners on distant seas,   

21
           
so great is their delight in hearing me.

               
‘I drew Ulysses, eager for the journey,   

               
with my song. And those who dwell with me

24
           
rarely depart, so much do I content them.’

               
Her lips had not yet closed

               
when at my side appeared a lady,   

27
           
holy and alert, in order to confound her.

               
‘O Virgil, Virgil, who is this?’   

               
she asked, indignant. And he came forward

30
           
with his eyes fixed on that virtuous one.

               
The other he seized and, ripping her garments,   

               
laid her front bare and exposed her belly.

33
           
The stench that came from there awoke me.

               
I was looking around, and the good master said:   

               
‘Three times at least I’ve called you. Arise and come.

36
           
Let us find the opening through which you enter.’

               
I stood up. All the circles of the holy mountain   

               
were already filled with the advancing day

39
           
and we went on with the new sun at our backs.

               
With furrowed brow I followed him,

               
as though burdened with a thought that bent

42
           
my body like the half-arch of a bridge,

               
until I heard: ‘Come, here is the passage,’   

               
spoken in such gentle, gracious tones

45
           
as are not heard within these earthly confines.

               
With open wings that seemed a swan’s

               
he that had spoken showed the way on up

48
           
between two walls of flinty stone

               
and, stirring his feathers, gently fanned us,   

               
declaring those
qui lugent
to be blessed,

51
           
for their souls shall be comforted.

               
‘What’s wrong, that you keep staring at the ground?’   

               
my guide began, once we were on our way,

54
           
leaving the angel just below.

               
‘I am so distracted going on,’ I said,

               
‘because this strange new dream so weighs on me

57
           
I cannot keep it from my mind.’

               
‘You saw,’ he said, ‘that ancient witch

               
who alone is purged with tears above us here.

60
           
And you saw how man is freed from her.

               
‘Let that be enough. Press your heels

               
into the ground. Raise your eyes to the lure

63
           
the Eternal King whirls with His majestic spheres.’   

               
Like the falcon that at first looks at its feet,

               
and only then turns to the call and stretches up

66
           
in its desire for the food that draws it,

               
such I became and, so impelled, I went

               
as far as the cleft rock allowed for the ascent

69
           
to where the circling starts again.

               
When I came out onto the ledge   

               
of the fifth round, I saw people on it

72
           
lying face down on the ground and weeping.

               
‘Adhaesit pavimento anima mea’
   

               
I heard them say with such deep sighs

75
           
the words could hardly be distinguished.

               
‘O chosen ones of God, whose sufferings   

               
both hope and justice make less hard,

78
           
direct us to the steps that lead us up.’

               
‘If you are here exempt from lying prostrate   

               
and wish to find the quickest way,

81
           
keep to the right along the outer rim.’

               
Thus the poet asked and thus came the response

               
from a little way ahead, and I could tell who spoke

84
           
although his face was hidden.   

               
I turned my eyes to the eyes of my lord.

               
With a pleased sign he consented

87
           
to what my pleading look had asked.

               
When I was free to do what I desired

               
I drew away and stood above that soul

90
           
whose words had first made me aware of him,

               
saying: ‘Spirit in whom weeping ripens

               
that without which there is no return to God,   

93
           
for my sake just a while neglect your greater care.

               
‘Tell me who you were and why you lie face down   

               
and whether there is something I might do

96
           
for you back there, where I set out alive.’

               
And he to me: ‘Why Heaven turns our backs

               
against Itself, that you shall know, but first

99
           
scias quod ego fui successor Petri
.   

               
‘Between Sestri and Chiàvari there runs down   

               
a lovely stream and with its name

102
         
the title of my line has marked its shield.

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