Roosevelt (138 page)

New Delhi,
380

New Georgia,
444

New Guinea,
182
,
202
,
209
,
228
,
337
,
382
,
443
,
444
,
487
,
592

New Hampshire primary, 1944,
499

“New Order,” the (Germany),
16
,
18
; (Japan),
18
,
20

New Republic
,
58
,
111
,
274
,
422

New York City,
200
,
243
,
460
,
483
,
610
; F.D.R.’s campaign in (1944),
525-526
,
532

New York
Daily News
,
212
,
526

New York
Herald Tribune
,
22
,
38
,
142
,
257
,
277

New York Herald Tribune Forum,
296
,
300

New York
Journal-American
,
132
,
210

New York
Post
,
142

New York State politics,
275
,
277
,
279

New York
Times
,
22
,
38
,
45
,
132
,
142
,
189
,
206
,
384
,
391
,
396
,
453

New York
Times Magazine
,
562

New Zealand,
20
,
185
,
248
,
329
,
382

Newark, N.J.,
388

Newfoundland,
125
,
126
,
127
,
184
,
490

Niblack
, U.S.S.,
91

Nicaragua,
185

Nicobar Islands,
202

Niebuhr, Reinhold,
516
,
609

Niles, David K„
451

Nimitz, Chester W.,
225
,
226
,
228
,
350
,
444
,
485
,
486
,
488-489
,
490
,
540

Ninth Infantry Division (U.S. Army),
321

Nishimura, Shoji,
540
Noemfoor,
487

Noguès, Auguste,
286
,
293
,
294

Nomura, Kichisaburo,
89
,
107
,
108
,
109
,
127
,
134
,
135
,
136
,
144
,
146
,
155
,
156
,
157
,
158
,
162
,
163

Norris, George,
276
,
279
,
281
,
301
,
426

North Africa.
See
Africa

North American Aviation Co.,
117

Northern Ireland,
180

Norton, Mary T.,
40
,
277

Norway,
33
,
41
,
80
,
185
,
231
,
233
,
234
,
286
,
305
,
308
,
310
,
327
,
474

Nuclear-arms race,
457
,
459
. See
also
Atomic bomb

Nuclear reactor,
251

Nutrition Conference, 1941,
53-54

Nye, Gerald P.,
47
,
49
,
426
,
429
,
528
,
532

Oahu,
160
,
161
,
163
,
165
,
225
,
489

Oak Ridge, Tenn.,
347
,
456

Oakland, Calif.,
270

Occupation zones,
519
,
545
,
582

Oder River,
413
,
565
,
582

Odessa,
446

Office of Civilian Defense,
116
,
177
,
198

Office of Defense, Health and Welfare Services,
348

Office of Defense Transportation,
354

Office of Economic Stabilization (OES),
262
,
339
,
340
,
354
,
363

Office of Economic Warfare,
342

Office of Education,
462

Office of Emergency Management,
191
,
332

Office of Facts and Figures,
385

Office of Price Administration andCivilian Supply (OPA),
116
,
197
,
257
,
258
,
340
,
350

Office of Production Management (OPM),
51
,
52
,
53
,
55
,
56
,
191
,
193
,
194
,
264
,
344

Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD),
251
,
344
,
345
,
347
,
464-465

Office of Strategic Services,
385

Office of War Information (OWI),
267
,
350
,
379
,
384
,
385
,
451
,
462

Office of War Mobilization (OWM),
340
,
343
,
350
,
353
,
354
,
363

Oil: embargo, to Japan,
21
,
107
,
109
,
110
; establishment of commission toregulate production of,
354
; sent toRussia,
135

Okinawa,
487
,
590-591
,
596

Oklahoma
, U.S.S.,
162

Olson, Culbert L.,
215
,
281

Omaha Beach,
474
,
475
,
476
,
477

One of Our Aircraft is Missing
(film),
271

One World
(Willkie),
358
,
512

“Open Door Policy,”
375

Oppenheimer, J. Robert,
456
,
558

Oran,
65
,
285
,
286
,
288
,
289
,
290
,
291
,
293
,
294
,
402
,
403

Ordnance (U.S. Army),
250
,
344

Osmeña, Sergio,
596

Oswego, N.Y.,
442

Oumansky, Constantine,
102

Oursler, Fulton,
103

OVERLORD,
405
,
407
,
408
,
410
,
411
,
414
,
415
,
416
,
438
,
439
,
443
,
446
,
473
,
478
,
479
,
480

Ozawa, Jisaburo,
487

Pacific First strategy,
188
,
210
,
400
,
500
,
501

Pacific theater,
16
,
20
,
89
,
90
,
92
,
106
,
160
,
165
,
173
,
175
,
176
,
180
,
181
,
201-209
,
209-213
,
217-226
,
247
,
255-256
,
305
,
313
,
314
,
315
,
317
,
318
,
319
,
333
,
370
,
375
,
382
,
400
,
403
,
405
,
408
,
443-445
,
479
,
484-488
,
490
,
493
,
518
,
519
,
529
,
539-541
,
545
,
546
,
547
,
558
,
560
,
565
,
574
,
575
,
588-593
; North Pacific,
383
; South Pacific,
155
,
203
,
526
; Southwest Pacific,
127
,
182
,
207
,
209
,
404
,
414
,
501
; Western Pacific,
443
. See
also specific Asian countries

Palau Islands,
486

Palermo,
382

Palestine,
395
,
397-398
,
442
,
578-579

Pan American Airways,
271

Pan American Highway,
57

Pan American Scientific Congress,
250

Pan-Slavism,
373

Panama,
56
,
176
,
185
,
266

Panama Canal,
109
,
173
,
266

Panay
, U.S.S.,
21

Paraguay,
397

Paris, liberation of,
482-483

Passchendaele,
365
,
392

Patch, Alexander M.,
480

Patterson, Eleanor (Cissy),
212
,
421
,
453

Patterson, Joseph,
212
,
421

Patterson, Robert,
39
,
350

Patton, George S., Jr.,
317
,
329
,
343
,
382
,
482
,
492

Paul, Prince of Yugoslavia,
65
,
71

Paul, Randolph,
363
,
364
,
434
,
437
,
441

Paul Revere Sentinels,
48

Pauley, Edwin,
503

Paullin, James A.,
449

Paulus, Friedrich,
282

Pavlov, V. N.,
406

Peabody, Endicott,
7
,
131
,
448
,
563
,
605
,
608

Pearl Harbor: attack on,
78
,
159
,
160-167
,
172
,
173
,
176
,
188
,
201
,
207
,
453
,
470
,
547
; Japanese submarine captured at,
270
; F.D.R.’s visit to,
488
,
490
; sabotage and espionage at,
215
; ships in,
202
,
222
,
226
,
490

Pearson, Drew,
398

Pearson, Hesketh,
272

Pegler, Westbrook,
216

Pehle, John,
441
,
442

Pend Oreille, Idaho,
269

Pentagon.
See
War, Department of

Pepper, Claude,
47-48
,
332
,
532

Perkins, Frances,
23
,
39
,
40
,
65
,
117
,
177
,
198
,
343
,
361
,
377
,
412
,
450
,
515
,
561
,
562
,
594

Pershing, John J.,
24
,
85

Persian Gulf,
68

Pescadores,
404

Pétain, Henri,
14
,
15
,
64
,
65
,
73
,
98
,
285
,
287
,
288
,
293
,
294
,
295

Peter, King of Yugoslavia,
253

Petroleum,
342
.
See also
Gasoline ra­tioning

Petsamo,
412

Pew, Joe,
421

Peyrouton, Marcel,
319
,
320

Philadelphia,
526-527
,
546
,
606

Philadelphia transit system strike,
510

Philippines, the: Allied forces driven out of, to be based in Australia,
204
; Allied liberation of,
540
,
548
; Allied strategy in,
182
,
206-209
,
443
,
444
,
487
,
488
,
518
,
540
; American with­drawal from,
209
,
501
; attack on, by Japan,
165
,
172
,
175
,
186
.
201
,
202-203
,
206-209
,
547
; attack on Pearl Harbor thought to be attack on,
162
; capital of, declared an open city,
206
; capture of Luzon,
202-203
; considered strategically viable,
150
; convoy of supplies for, rerouted,
176
; guarantee of neutrality of, included in Japanese proposal,
138
; establish­ment of Commonwealth government of,
378
; independence promised to,
209
,
378
,
379
,
593
,
596
; invasion of, by Japan,
202-203
,
218
; Japan promises to include in Co-Prosperity Sphere,
218
; Japanese movements a threat to,
78
,
158
; MacArthur as commander of U.S. forces in,
109
,
150
; MacArthur’s love for,
206
; MacArthur’s promise to return to,
209
,
485
,
527
; military forces of, mustered into U.S. service,
109
,
172
; need for strengthening forces in,
151
; neglect of defenses charged,
206
; plan to withdraw U.S. Asiatic Fleet from,
86
; President of,
206
,
489
,
596
; propaganda to,
267
,
379
; Quezon’s neutralization proposal for,
208
,
216
; F.D.R. deems it vital to save,
180
; F.D.R. speculates on pos­sibility of Japan’s attack on,
160
; F.D.R.’s message to,
208-209
,
210
; visits of Japanese Premier to,
379