The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations (23 page)

BOOK: The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations
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thicket where game hide
covert
thicket of cane
canebrake
 
 
He slowed down to make the road last longer. He had passed the big pines and left them behind. Where he walked now the scrub had closed in, walling in the road with dense sand pines, each one so thin it seemed to the boy it might make kindling by itself. The road went up an incline. At the top he stopped. The April sky was framed by the tawny sand and the pines.
MARJORIE KINNAN RAWLINGS,
The Yearling
 
 
We traveled on, past the settlement that lay behind Santa Rosa, the sloping shacks and the huts on stilts and the rows of overturned canoes on the riverbank. We passed the gate-like entrance of a green lagoon, and pushed on, struggling in the river that brimmed at our bow. It was hotter here, for the sun was above the palms and the storm clouds had vanished inland. There were no mountains or even hills. There was nothing but the riverbank of palms and low bushes and yellow-bark trees, and the sky came down to the treetops. The high muddy river had flooded the bushes on the bank.
PAUL THEROUX,
The Mosquito Coast
 
 
I looked off at the blue forms of the mountains, growing less transparent and cloudlike, shifting their positions, rolling from side to side off the road, coming back and centering in our path, and then sliding off the road again, but strengthening all the time. We went through some brush and then out across a huge flat field that ran before us for miles, going straight at the bulging range of hills, which was now turning mile by mile from blue to a light green-gold, the color of billions of hardwood leaves.
JAMES DICKEY,
Deliverance
 
narrow tree- or branch-covered pathway
tunnel
tree-bordered or hedged and park-like walk
alley
planned or mall-like alley whose trees are at least twice as high as the
route’s width
allée
 
moist land
wetland, wetlands
tract of low and wet or spongy ground
marsh, bog, fen, swamp, wash, slough, marshland
swampy grassland with branching waterways
everglade
low land subject to flood tides
tideland, tidelands
flat and usually muddy tideland
tidal flat
flat land having brackish water
salt marsh
area under water that is shallow
shallows
 
rough or marshy tract of land with one kind of vegetation (shrubs or ferns)
brake, bracken
sunken and wet tract of land
swale
moist low-lying land (usually pineland)
flatwoods
 
clump of grass
tussock
 
country having few or no trees
open country
 
 
The sun fell behind the right side of the gorge, and the shadow of the bank crossed the water so fast that it was like a quick step from one side to the other. The beginning of darkness was thrown over us like a sheet, and in it the water ran even faster, frothing and near-foaming under the canoe.
JAMES DICKEY,
Deliverance
 
 
It lay in the blue Pacific like a huge left-handed gauntlet, the open wristlet facing westward toward the island of Oahu, the cupped fingers pointing eastward toward Maui. The southern portion of Molokai consisted of rolling meadow land, often with gray and parched grasses, for rainfall was slight, while the northern portion was indented by some of the most spectacular cliffs in the islands.
JAMES MICHENER,
Hawaii
 
 
At our backs rose the giant green and brown walls of the sierras, the range stretching away on either hand in violet and deep blue masses. At our feet lay the billowy green and yellow plain, vast as ocean, and channelled by innumerable streams, while one black patch on a slope far away showed us that our foes were camping on the very spot where they had overcome us.
W. H. HUDSON,
The Purple Land
 
country that is level and low in altitude
lowland, lowlands
country that is elevated or mountainous
highland, highlands, upland, uplands
 
high point
elevation, eminence
top of a hill
hilltop, rise
projection at the top of a hill
brow
small and rounded hill
knoll, hillock, hummock, monticule, monticle, mound
(England: barrow)
hill with a broad top
loma
lower hills beneath mountains
foothills
narrow or oval hill
drumlin
rounded elevation
swell
rounded solitary hill usually with steep sides
knob
mound in permafrost terrain
pingo
African veld’s small and scrubby hill
kopje, koppie
open upland of rolling hills or open country
wold
rolling grassy upland with few trees
down, downs
one of successive indentations (from slumping soil) on a hillside
catstep, terracette
 
 
Three men were standing in the narrow opening of the bush. One of them was the man with the huge gilded palm hat. They stood for a while rather bewildered, seeing the place bare and no sign of a human being near. They called back to the other men coming into the clearing. It seemed they had left their horses on a little plateau, located some hundred and fifty feet below on the road, where there was a bit of thin pasturage.
B . TRAVEN,
The Treasure of the Sierra Madre
 
 
Corrugated slopes of lava, bristling lava cliffs, spouts of metallic clinkers, miles of coast without a well or rivulet; scarce anywhere a beach, nowhere a harbour: here seems a singular land to be contended for in battle as a seat for courts and princes.
ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON,
In the South Seas
 
 
It is here that an overhanging and tip-tilted horn, a good sea-mark for Hatiheu, burst naked from the verdure of the climbing forest, and breaks down shoreward in steep taluses and cliffs.
ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON,
In the South Seas
 
 
Winged by her own impetus and the drying breeze, the Casco skimmed under cliffs, opened out a cove, showed us a beach and some green trees, and flitted by again, bowing to the swell. The trees, from our distance, might have been hazel; the beach might have been in Europe; the mountain forms behind modelled in little from the Alps, and the forest which clustered on their ramparts a growth no more considerable than our Scottish heath. Again the cliff yawned, but now with a deeper entry; and the Casco, hauling her wind, began to slide into the bay of Anaho.
ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON,
In the South Seas
 
high and craggy hill or rocky peak
tor
colossal single rock or rock formation
monolith
oddly or fantastically shaped (eroded) rock column
hoodoo
single rock or boulder carried to where it is by a glacier
erratic
rounded or hump-like natural formation
dome
notably arched or bridge-like formation
natural bridge, arch
prominent isolated or bare rock
scar
smooth and slippery rock
slickrock
tree deformed by wind
wind cripple
parapet-like natural formation atop a wall
battlement
projecting or support-like natural formation
buttress
 
extensive flat-topped land elevation that rises steeply on at least one side
plateau, tableland
small and isolated plateau
mesa
small mesa
mesilla
isolated steep hill or small mountain (flat, rounded, cone-like, or pointed)
butte
solitary and fragmentary mountain
inselberg
series of mountains
range, chain
 
 
High up on the plateau at the foot of the Blue Ridge Mountains, she saw rolling red hills wherever she looked, with huge outcroppings of the underlying granite and gaunt pines towering somberly everywhere. It all seemed wild and untamed to her coast-bred eyes accustomed to the quiet jungle beauty of the sea islands draped in their gray moss and tangled green, the white stretches of beach hot beneath a semi-tropic sun, the long flat vistas of sandy land studded with palmetto and palm.
MARGARET MITCHELL,
Gone with the Wind
 
 
A world of uneven ground, of treeless hills and mist-filled hollows, of waterlogged past and heather-clad slopes, of high tors capped with broken granite, of hut circles and avenues of stones left by ancient peoples, Dartmoor extends over an area of between 200 and 300 square miles.
EDWIN WAY TEALE,
Springtime in Britain
 
 
The primitive track we followed led toward Nab End along the great chasm of Yew Cogar Scar. When we stopped and walked to the edge of the gorge, our glance plunged down the great dropoffs of the sheer walls into the depths of the narrow limestone valley.
EDWIN WAY TEALE,
Springtime in Britain
 
system of mountain chains (sometimes parallel)
cordillera
chain of mountains with sawtooth-like peaks
sierra
chain of hills or mountains
ridge, chine
ridge dividing drainage directions and regions
watershed, divide
area at the foot of a mountain range
piedmont
slope of a mountain
mountainside, versant (of a mountain chain or region)
slope of a hill
hillside
right or left side of a formation or mountain
flank
 
top of a mountain
peak, summit, pike
exposed rock surface
face
pyramidal peak usually with concave faces (where three or more arêtes
meet)
horn
elevation overlooking other terrain
heights
elevated place
aerie, eyrie
high and rugged mountain
alp
mountain range section or mass
massif
projection laterally or on an angle from a mountain
spur
 
 
On the other side, what seems to be an isolated patch of blue mist floats lightly on the glare of the horizon. This is the peninsula of Azuera, a wild chaos of sharp rocks and stony levels cut about by vertical ravines. It lies far out to sea like a rough head of stone stretched from a green-clad coast at the end of a slender neck of sand covered with thickets of thorny scrub.
JOSEPH CONRAD,
Nostromo
 
 
Then, as the midday sun withdraws from the gulf the shadow of the mountains the clouds begin to roll out of the lower valleys. They swathe in sombre tatters the naked crags of precipices above the wooded slopes, hide the peaks, smoke in stormy trails across the snows of Higuerota. The Cordillera is gone from you as if it had dissolved itself into great piles of grey and black vapours that travel out slowly to seaward and vanish into thin air all along the front before the blazing heat of the day.
JOSEPH CONRAD,
Nostromo
 
 
The sand bar of Eastham is the sea wall of the inlet. Its crest overhangs the beach, and from the high, wind-trampled rim, a long slope well overgrown with dune grass descends to the meadows on the west. Seen from the tower at Nauset, the land has an air of geographical simplicity; as a matter of fact, it is full of hollows, blind passages, and amphitheatres in which the roaring of the sea changes into the far roar of a cataract.
HENRY BESTON,
The Outermost House

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