The Edward Snowden Affair (49 page)

⁸⁰
   Zetter, Kim. “UN Torture Chief: Bradley Manning Treatment Was Cruel, Inhuman.”
Wired
. Mar. 3, 2012.
http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/03/manning-treatment-inhuman/
.

⁸¹
   The Guardian. US request for extradition of Edward Snowden - full text.
The Guardian
. July 6, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2013/jul/06/us-request-extradition-edwardsnowden?CMP=twt_fd&CMP=SOCxx2I2
.

⁸²
   Department of Justice. Justice Department Statement on the Request to Hong Kong for Edward Snowden’s Provisional Arrest.
The United States Department of Justice
. June 26, 2013.
http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2013/June/13-opa-761.html
.

⁸³
   The Guardian. “US got NSA leaker Edward Snowden’s middle name wrong, says Hong Kong.”
The Guardian
. June 26, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/26/edward-snowden-namewrong-hong-kong
.

⁸⁴
   Ying-kit, Lai. “Hong Kong minister rejects US accusations of deliberately delaying Snowden’s arrest.”
South China Morning Post
. June 25, 2013.
http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1268819/hong-kongminister-rejects-us-accusations-deliberately-delaying?page=all
.

⁸⁵
   MacAskill, Ewen. “Edward Snowden, NSA files source: ‘If they want to get you, in time they will.’”
The Guardian
. June 9, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/09/nsa-whistleblower-edwardsnowden-why
.

⁸⁶
   Schwartz, Matthew. “NSA Leaker Snowden On The Run.”
InformationWeek
. June 24, 2013.
http://www.informationweek.com/security/privacy/nsa-leaker-snowden-on-the-run/240157172
.

⁸⁷
   Bruce, Mary. “Hong Kong’s ‘Deliberate Choice’ to Release Snowden Damages US-China Relationship, White House Says.”
ABC News
. June 24, 2013.
http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2013/06/hong-kongsdeliberate-choice-to-release-snowden-damages-us-china-relationshipwhite-house-says/
.

⁸⁸
   Info.gov.hk. “HKSAR Government issues statement on Edward Snowden.”
Info.gov.hk
. June 23, 2013.
http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201306/23/P201306230476.htm
.

⁸⁹
   Cf. 4.81

⁹⁰
   Cf. 4.75

⁹¹
   Global Post. “Edward Snowden skips flight to Havana.”
Global Post
. June 24, 2013.
http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/americas/united-states/130624/edward-snowden-expected-leavemoscow-fly-havana
.

⁹²
   Global Times. “Extraditing Snowden an unwise decision.”
Global Times
. June 17, 2013.
http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/789238.shtml
.

⁹³
   Richburg, Keith. “China confirms its official stayed one day at U.S. consulate.”
The Washington Post
. Feb. 9, 2012.
http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-02-09/world/35445973_1_bo-xilaiwang-lijun-political-asylum
.

⁹⁴
   Osnos, Evan. “Why China Let Snowden Go.”
The New Yorker
. June 24, 2013.
http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/evanosnos/2013/06/why-china-let-snowden-go.html
.

⁹⁵
   Cf. 4.66

⁹⁶
   Lam, Lana. “Snowden’s last few days in Hong Kong: dramatic events prompted flight.”
South China Morning Post
. June 24, 2013.
http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1268168/snowdens-last-72hours-hong-kong-dramatic-events-prompted?page=all
.

⁹⁷
   Faiola, Anthony. “WikiLeaks aids Snowden on the run.”
The Washington Post
. June 23, 2013.
http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-06-23/news/40152230_1_julian-assange-wikileaks-spokesman-kristinnhrafnsson
.

⁹⁸
   Interfax. “Snowden’s flight from Hong Kong lands at Sheremetyevo Airport.”
Russia Beyond the Headlines
. June 23, 2013.
http://rbth.ru/international/2013/06/23/snowdens_flight_from_hong_kong_lands_at_sheremetyevo_airport_27393.html
.

⁹⁹
   Lake, Eli and Miranda Green. “WikiLeaks Foots the Bill For Snowden’s Global Escapades.”
The Daily Beast
. June 24, 2013.
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/06/24/wikileaks-foots-the-billfor-snowden-s-global-escapades.html
.

C
HAPTER
5

¹
     Esposito, Richard, et al. “Snowden impersonated NSA officials, sources say.”
NBC News
. Aug. 29, 2013.
http://investigations.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/08/29/20234171-snowden-impersonated-nsa-officialssources-say
.

²
     Gellman, Barton. “Code name ‘Verax’: Snowden, in exchanges with Post reporter, made clear he knew risks.”
The Washington Post
. June 9, 2013.
http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-06-09/world/39856622_1_intelligence-powers-single-point
.

³
     Bump, Philip. “The Six Tricky Steps to Edward Snowden’s Extradition, Explained.”
The Wire
. June 20, 2013.
http://www.theatlanticwire.com/global/2013/06/edward-snowden-extradition-explained/66433/
.

⁴
     Nelson, Steve. “Iceland-Bound Jet for Edward Snowden ‘Could Take Off Tomorrow.’”
U.S. News
. June 21, 2013.
http://www.usnews.com/news/newsgram/articles/2013/06/21/iceland-bound-jet-for-edwardsnowden-could-take-off-tomorrow
.

⁵
     RT. “NSA leaker Snowden may leave Hong Kong for Iceland on private jet.”
RT
. June 21, 2013.
http://rt.com/news/snowden-iceland-privatejet-071/
.

⁶
     Shane, Scott. “Ex-Contractor Is Charged in Leaks on N.S.A. Surveillance.”
The New York Times
. June 21, 2013.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/22/us/snowden-espionageact.html?pagewanted=all
.

⁷
     Bloomfield, Aubrey. “Edward Snowden Iceland Asylum: Applying For Icelandic Citizenship May Be His Best Option.”
PolicyMic
. June 21, 2013.
http://www.policymic.com/articles/50275/edward-snowden-icelandasylum-applying-for-icelandic-citizenship-may-be-his-best-option
.

⁸
     Robertsson, Robert. “Iceland parliament declines Snowden’s citizenship bid.”
Reuters
. July 5, 2013.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/07/05/us-usa-security-snowden-iceland-idUSBRE9640PS20130705
.

⁹
     Pilkington, Ed. “Edward Snowden’s digital ‘misuse’ has created problems, says Ban Ki-moon.”
The Guardian
. July 3, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/03/edward-snowden-digitalmisuse-ban-ki-moon
.

¹⁰
   McCann, Jaymi. “Running out of places to hide: Iceland Rejects Edward Snowden’s bid for citizenship.”
Mail Online
. July 5, 2013.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2356995/Iceland-REJECTS-EdwardSnowdens-bid-citizenship.html
.

¹¹
   Reuters. “Iceland received informal approach over Snowden seeking asylum.”
Reuters
. June 18, 2013.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/18/us-usa-security-iceland-snowden-idUSBRE95H0OQ20130618
.

¹²
   Greenwald, Glenn. “Edward Snowden: NSA whistleblower answers reader questions.”
The Guardian
. June 17, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/17/edward-snowden-nsa-fileswhistleblower
.

¹³
   Elder, Miriam. “Edward Snowden: Russia offers to consider asylum request.”
The Guardian
. June 11, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/11/edward-snowden-russia-asylum-request
.

¹⁴
   Lam, Lana. “Edward Snowden: US government has been hacking Hong Kong and China for years.”
South China Morning Post
. June 13, 2013.
http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1259508/edwardsnowden-us-government-has-been-hacking-hong-kong-andchina?page=all
.

¹⁵
   Englund, Will. “Snowden stayed at Russian consulate while in Hong Kong.”
The Washington Post
. Aug. 26, 2013.
http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-08-26/world/41446952_1_edwardsnowden-snowden-s-russian-consulate
.

¹⁶
   Bradsher, Keith. “Hasty Exit Started With Pizza Inside a Hong Kong Hideout.”
The New York Times
. June 24, 2013.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/25/world/asia/snowden-departure-fromhong-kong.html?pagewanted=all
.

¹⁷
   Farivar, Cyrus. “Ecuador: Snowden travel doc issued from London embassy ‘has no validity.’”
Ars Technica
. June 28, 2013.
http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2013/06/ecuador-snowden-travel-docissued-from-london-embassy-has-no-validity/
.

¹⁸
   Ruck, Joanna. Personal Twitter account.
Twitter
. June 23, 2013.
https://twitter.com/joannaruck/status/348819065202151424/photo/1
.

¹⁹
   French, Anya. “Why Edward Snowden Didn’t Go To Havana, Cuba.”
The Havana Note
. June 24, 2013.
http://thehavananote.com/2013/06/why_edward_snowden_didnt_go_havana_cuba
.

²⁰
   Pearson, Michael, et al. “Snowden’s asylum options dwindle.”
CNN
. July 2, 2013.
http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/02/politics/nsa-leak/
.

²¹
   Dewey, Caitlin. “As many as 24 journalists trailed Snowden on Havana flight, but he’s not on it.”
The Washington Post
. June 24, 2013.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2013/06/24/as-many-as-24-journalists-trailed-snowden-on-havana-flight-but-hes-not-on-it/.

²²
   Shemetov, Maxim. “Destination Cuba: Alongside empty seat 17A.”
Reuters
. June 25, 2013.
http://blogs.reuters.com/photographers-blog/2013/06/25/destination-cuba-alongside-empty-seat-17a/
.

²³
   Davidson, Amy. “Edward Snowden’s Flight to Moscow.”
The New Yorker
. June 23, 2013.
http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/closeread/2013/06/edward-snowdens-flight-to-moscow.html
.

²⁴
   Cf. 5.17

²⁵
   Biography. Julian Assange biography.
Biography
. Dec. 16, 2013.
http://www.biography.com/people/julian-assange-20688499
.

²⁶
   AP. “WikiLeaks’ Assange faces arrest if he leaves Ecuador Embassy.”
USA Today
. June 20, 2012.
http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2012-06-20/wikileaks-assange-embassy/55714222/1
.

²⁷
   Caselli, Irene. “Ecuador and UK impasse over Julian Assange’s asylum.”
BBC
. June 17, 2013.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22928276
.

²⁸
   Carroll, Rory and Amanda Holpuch. “Ecuador cools on Edward Snowden asylum as Assange frustration grows.”
The Guardian
. June 28, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/28/edwardsnowden-ecuador-julian-assange
.

²⁹
   Info.gov.hk. “HKSAR Government issues statement on Edward Snowden.”
Info.gov.hk
. June 23, 2013.
http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201306/23/P201306230476.htm
.

³⁰
   Kaufman, Alexander. “Whistleblower Edward Snowden’s Extradition Papers From Hong Kong Denied Over Middle Name Error.”
International Business Times
. June 26, 2013.
http://www.ibtimes.com/whistleblower-edward-snowdens-extradition-papers-hong-kong-deniedover-middle-name-error-1323733
.

³¹
   Noble, Josh and Katherin Hille. “Legal experts back Hong Kong role in Snowden case.”
Financial Times
. June 24, 2013.
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/cfbe6a36-dca6-11e2-970000144feab7de,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2F
www.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Fcfbe6a36-dca6-11e2-970000144feab7de.html%3Fsiteedition%3Dintl&siteedition=intl&_i_referer=
.

³²
   Weinstein, Adam. “Ecuador Spinning Over Snowden ‘Safe Pass.’”
ABC News
. Oct. 25, 2013.
http://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/ecuadorissues-denials-snowdens-safe-pass-linked-nations/story?id=19526121
.

³³
   Valencia, Alexandra and Brian Ellsworth. “Ecuador offers U.S. rights aid, waives trade benefits.”
Reuters
. June 27, 2013.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/27/us-usa-security-ecuadoridUSBRE95Q0L820130627
.

³⁴
   Pro-Ecuador. “Correa Thumbs Nose at U.S.–Offers $23 Million Foreign Aid For Human Rights Training.”
ProEcuador
. June 27, 2013.
http://blog.pro-ecuador.com/correa-thumbs-nose-at-u-s-offers-23-millionforeign-aid-for-human-rights-training/
.

³⁵
   The Kremlin. “News conference with President of Finland Sauli Niinistö.”
President of Russia
. June 25, 2013.
http://eng.kremlin.ru/transcripts/5646
.

³⁶
   The Kremlin. “News conference following the working meeting of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF) summit.”
President of Russia
. July 1, 2013.
http://eng.kremlin.ru/transcripts/5666
.

³⁷
   Fyodorov, Boris. “Who is Putin?”
PBS
. Dec. 16, 2013.
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/yeltsin/putin/putin.html
.

³⁸
   The White House. “Daily Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney, 6/24/2013.”
The White House of the United States
. June 24, 2013.
http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/06/24/daily-briefing-presssecretary-jay-carney-6242013
.