The Faded Map: The Lost Kingdoms of Scotland (40 page)

I have made the conventional distinction between primary and secondary sources even though no bibliography could contain the most important archive, that of the feet and the eyes. In the primary sources listed below all of the introductions are very worthwhile.

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
, ed. M. Swanton, J.M. Dent, 1996

Bede,
The Eccesiastical History of the English People
, ed. B. Colgrave and R.A.B. Mynors, Penguin, 1969

Bede,
The Age of Bede
, ed. D.H. Farmer, Penguin, 1965

Calendar of Border Papers, ed. J. Bain, 1894

Liber de S. Marie de Calchou
, The Bannatyne Club, 1846

Polybius,
The Rise of the Roman Empire
, Penguin, 1979

Tacitus,
Agricola and Germany
, trans. A.R. Birley, Oxford Paperbacks, 1999

Tacitus,
Annals of Imperial Rome
, trans. M. Grant, Penguin Classics, 1956

Vegetius,
Epitoma Rei Militaris
, ed. A.L. Jenkins, 1892

White, Rev. G.,
The Natural History of Selbourne
, Wordsworth, 1996

Aitchison, N.,
The Picts and Scots at War
, Tempus, 2003

Bates, C.,
A History of Northumberland
, 1895

Birley, A.R.,
Garrison Life at Vindolanda
, History Press, 200

Brooke, D.,
Wild Men and Holy Places
, Canongate, 1994

Campbell J. ed.,
The Anglo Saxons
, Penguin, 1982

Cowie, T. (ed.),
An Introduction to the Archaeology of the The Manor Valley
, Peeblesshire Archaeological Society, 2000

Cunliffe, B.,
The Extraordinary Voyage of Pytheas the Greek
, Penguin, 2001

Cunliffe, B.,
Europe Between the Oceans
, Yale UP, 2008

Darton, M.,
The Dictionary of Place-names in Scotland
, 1992

Davies, J.
A History of Wales
, Penguin, 1990

Davies, J.,
The Making of Wales
, Sutton 1999

Davies, N.,
Europe: A History, Pimlico
, 1996

Fraser, A.F.,
The Native Horses of Scotland
, John Donald, 1987

Fraser, J.E.,
From Caledonia to Pictland
, EUP, 2009

Frere, S.S.,
Britannia,
Pimlico, 1967

Gardiner, Robert (ed.),
The Earliest Ships
, Conway, 1996

Higham, N.J.,
The Kingdom of Northumbria
, 1993

Hill, D. and Worthington, M.,
Offa’s Dyke
, The History Press, 2003

Hunter, J.,
The Last of the Free: A Millennial History of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland
, Mainstream, 1999

Johnstone, P.,
The Sea-craft of Prehistory
, Routledge, 1980

Koch, J.T.,
The Gododdin on Aneirin
, University of Wales Press, 1997

Lowe, C.,
Angels, Fools and Tyrants
, Canongate, 1999

Lynch, M.,
Scotland: A New History
, Pimlico, 1991

Marner, D.,
St Cuthbert
, The British Library, 2000

Miles, David,
The Tribes of Britain
, Weidenfield and Nicolson, 2005

Moffat, A.,
The Borders: A History from Earliest Times
, Birlinn, 2002

Moffat, A.,
The Wall
, Birlinn, 2008

Morris, J.,
The Age of Arthur
, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1973

Nicolaisesn, W.F.H.,
Scottish Place-names
, Birlinn, 2001

Ostler, N.,
Empires of the Word
, HarperCollins, 2005

Ottoway, P,
Roman York
, Tempus, 1993

Reed, M.,
The Landscape of Britain
, Routledge, 1990

Rennie, E B.,
The Cowal Shore
, Argyll, 2006

Ridpath, G.,
The Border History of England and Scotland
, 1778

Rivet, A.L.F. and C. Smith,
The Place-Names of Roman Britain
, Batsford 1981

Smyth, A.P.
Warlords and Holy Men
, EUP, 1984

The Source of Manor
, Lyne and Manor Youth Group, 1999

Stenton, F.M., Anglo-Saxon England,
Oxford University Press
, 1989

Thomas, A.C.
Celtic Britain
, Thames & Hudson, 1986

Ward, B.,
Bede
, Continuum, 1990

Watson, W.J.,
The Celtic Place-Names of Scotland
, Birlinn, 1993

Whitrow, G.J.,
Time in History
, OUP, 1988

Woolf, A.,
From Pictland to Alba
, EUP, 2007

Yeoman, P.,
Pilgrimage in Medieval Scotland
, Batsford, 1999

Note:
Entries in small capitals refers to feature boxes

Abercorn, bishopric of
221

Aberfoyle
51

Aberlemno Stone
147
,
148
,
149
,
150
,
209

Addinston, Lauderdale
6
,
170

Adomnan of Iona
17
,
166
,
174
,
178
,
196–7
,
198
,
210
,
212
,
242
,
244

Adventus Saxonum
176

Aedan macGabrain, King of Dalriada
5–6
,
166–7
,
169–70
,
173
,
244

long range campaining of
167

Aella, King of Deira
131
,
171

Aeron
133
,
145

Aet Aegdanes Stan (Aedan’s Stone)
170

Aeternus
100

Aethelbald, King of Mercia
200
(box)
,
222

Aethelbert, King of Kent
176

Aethelfrith, King of Bernicia
5–6
,
169
,
170–72
,
176
,
244
,
259

Aethelric of Bamburgh
133

Aethelwald, Bishop of Lindisfarne
198–9
,
220

Aethelwald Moll, King of Northunbria
233–4

Aetius
103

Agricola, Julia
37

Agricola, Julius
28
,
38
,
39
,
40
,
41
,
49
,
50
,
51
,
52
,
53
,
60
,
62
,
63
,
64
,
69
,
71
,
76
,
201
,
208

Aidan
139
,
178–80
,
183–4
,
203

Alaric
91
,
92

Albinus, Clodius
81

Alchred, King of Bernicia
(Rex Anglorum)
234

Alcuin of York
210
,
211
(box)

Aldfrith (Flann Fina mac Ossu)
209–10
,
210–15
,
221–2

Aldhelm of Malmesbury
212

Alfred the Great of Wessex
236–7

Alt Clut (Dumbarton Rock)
74
,
75
,
189
,
243–4
,
244
(box)
,
245
,
247
,
250–51

Altrieve, Yarrow
7

Amdarch, King of Strathclyde
257

AMESBURY
105

Anavionenses
31
,
34
,
67
,
79
,
80
,
132

Ancrum Moor
69

Anderson, Robert
151

Aneirin
142
,
143
,
145
,
150
,
172

Angelcynn
176

Angles (Angeln)
97
,
107
,
115
,
120
,
123

Anglesey (Mona)
28

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
252

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
171
,
197–8
,
233
,
234
,
251
,
252
,
255–6
(box)

Anglo-Saxons
112
,
114
,
128

Annals of Ulster
118
,
185
,
242
,
247

Annan
24
,
31
,
202

Annandale
31
,
33
,
34
,
35
,
41
,
50

Antiquities of Roxburghshire and Adjacent Districts
(Jeffrey, A.)
191

Antonine Wall
5
,
73
,
74
,
75

Antoninus Pius
66
,
67
,
68

Apollo
20
,
23

Appleby
134

Applincross
184

Aquae Sulis
93

Aquileia
90

Arbeia, fort of
197
,
198

Arbroath, Declaration of
47
,
48

Arderydd
126
,
127
,
128
,
130
,
131
,
132

Argentocoxus
84
,
85

Argoed Llwyfein
133
,
134

ARMES PRYDEIN FAWR
125

Armetrid
124

Artgal, King of Strathclyde
247–8
,
249
,
250

Arthur
111
,
112
,
113–15
,
128
,
131
,
135
,
146
,
150

legacy of
116

romances concerning
120

Asser of Wessex
236–7

Athaulf
92

Athelstan, King of Wessex and Mercia
251–4
,
255–6
(box)
,
257

Atlantic Celtic (Q-Celtic)
44
,
45
,
46
,
47
,
56
,
75
,
76

Attacotti
86
,
88

Attila
103

Augusta, Julia (Domna Julia)
84

Augustus Caesar
92

Auldhame
186
,
190

Aurelianus, Ambrosius
104
,
105
,
106
,
112
,
113

Aurelius, Marcus
75
,
81

Avienus, Rufus Festus
16

Badb, war-goddess
58

Badon Hill
110
,
111
,
112
,
113
,
114
,
115
,
116

Bamburgh
139
,
140
,
141
,
209–10
,
222

Castle of (Din Guairoy)
122
,
123

Bannawg
242

Bannock Burn
242

Bannockburn, battle of
72
,
147

Bar y Bwlch
7

Barbarian Conspiracy
86
,
88
,
89
,
91

Bardsey (Ambros)
28

Barra
29

Bass Rock
186
,
187
(box)

Bassas River
111

Batavians
62

Bath
93
,
114

THE BATTLE OF BRUNANBURTH
255–6

Bebba, Queen of Anglia
139

BEDE
193

Bede
27
,
94
,
97
,
98
,
102
,
107
,
113
,
122
,
168
,
181–2
,
191–6
,
198–9
,
201–2
,
206–7
,
208

on Aethelfrith of Bernicia
169
,
170–71

Caedmon, story of
232
(box)

on conversion of Northumbria to Christianity
175

on Cuthbert’s last days
214–17

on Edwin on Northumbria
173

monasteries, on expansion of
222–3

Northumbrian domination of north, end of
210

on Pictish power in the north
221–2

pre-Christian sacred places, re-use of
226

on Saxon uprisings
99–100

De Temporum Ratione
228–9

Belatucadros
126

Belerion
15

Beli, King of Strathclyde
247

Belisarius
117

Beltane Celtic feast
21

Beltane in May
34

Bennachie
64

Berbers
46
,
67