The Italian Renaissance (65 page)
Read The Italian Renaissance Online
Authors: Peter Burke
Passerini, Silvio, Tuscan cardinal,
102
Pasti, Matteo de’, assistant to Alberti,
71
,
161
Patenir, Joachim, Flemish painter,
256
Paul II (Barbo), pope,
8
Paul III (Farnese), pope,
190
Paul IV (Caraffa), pope,
170
*Paul of Venice, scientist,
60
,
79
*Penni, Gianfrancesco, Florentine painter,
57
perspective,
27
*Perugino, Pietro, painter,
57
,
81
–
2
,
95
,
111
–
12
,
152
,
229
*Peruzzi, Baldassare, Sienese architect,
61
,
247
,
251
Petrarch, Francesco, Tuscan poet and scholar,
13
,
127
,
169
,
176
,
250
Petrucci, Pandolfo, ruler of Siena,
123
Philip the Good, duke of Burgundy,
258
–
9
Philip the Handsome (Philippe le Bel), duke of Burgundy,
84
Philostratus of Lemnos, ancient Greek writer,
175
*Pico, Gianfrancesco, of Mirandola, philosopher,
166
,
196
*Pico, Giovanni, of Mirandola, humanist,
13
,
79
,
191
,
194
–
5
,
208
–
9
Piccolomini, Alessandro,
67
*Piero della Francesca, of Borgo S.
Sepolcro, painter,
81
,
130
,
182
,
189
*Piero di Cosimo, Florentine painter,
57
,
90
,
113
–
14
,
175
,
229
Pino, Paolo, Venetian critic,
167
,
171
*Pinturicchio, Bernardino, of Perugia, painter,
206
–
7
*Piombo, Sebastiano (Luciani) del, painter,
81
,
174
,
239
,
247
Pirckheimer, Willibald, German patrician and humanist,
82
*Pisanello, Antonio, of Pisa, painter,
69
,
81
,
131
,
139
,
157
*Pius II (Piccolomini), pope, Tuscan humanist,
201
,
205
–
6
,
218
,
223
–
4
,
230
*Pizzolo, Nicolò, from near Vicenza, painter,
69
*Platina, Bartolommeo, Lombard humanist,
76
–
7
,
79
,
87
,
122
Plato,
22
,
123
,
203
,
220
,
223
Plautus, ancient Roman playwright,
18
Pliny, ancient Roman writer,
255
Plekhanov, Georgi, Russian Marxist,
35
*Plethon, Georgios Gemistos, Greek humanist,
50
Plutarch, Greek moralist,
85
*Poggio Bracciolini, Florentine humanist,
8
,
75
,
79
,
84
,
122
,
170
,
200
,
231
*Poliziano, Angelo, Tuscan humanist and poet,
29
,
37
,
51
,
66
,
76
,
79
,
84
,
113
,
116
–
17
,
120
,
122
–
4
,
149
,
164
,
166
,
168
,
192
,
209
,
216
*Pollaiuolo, Antonio, Florentine painter,
57
*Pollaiuolo, Piero, Florentine painter,
103
*Pomponazzi, Pietro, Lombard philosopher,
85
,
192
,
198
,
208
,
233
*Pontano, Giovanni, Umbrian humanist and poet,
85
,
168
*Pontormo, Jacopo, Tuscan painter,
57
,
66
,
69
,
89
,
93
,
99
,
129
,
248
popular culture,
168
–
9
,
250
–
1
*Pordenone, Giovanni da, painter,
81
Prisciani, Pellegrino, from Ferrara, humanist,
117
prosopography,
7
,
47
Ptolemy, Greek geographer and astronomer,
22
,
189
*Pulci, Luigi, Florentine poet,
66
,
146
,
170
quantitative methods,
7
–
8
,
209
–
10
*Raimondi, Marcantonio, from
Bologna, engraver,
127
,
130
,
247
Ram, Zuan, Catalan art dealer,
129
*Ramos de Pareja, Bartolomé, Spanish musician,
51
Ranke, Leopold von, German historian,
245
*Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio), painter,
12
,
18
,
51
,
57
,
61
,
66
,
68
–
9
,
81
–
3
,
88
,
95
,
109
–
11
,
121
,
127
–
8
,
134
,
136
,
138
,
149
,
156
,
158
,
160
,
182
,
205
–
6
,
209
,
251
realism,
23
–
7
,
153
–
4
,
260
reproductions,
127
–
8
,
139
Riccio, Andrea il (Briosco), of Padua, sculptor,
11
,
82
Riegl, Alois, Austrian art historian,
26
*Robbia, Luca della, Florentine sculptor,
57
,
127
Roberto da Lecce, preacher,
218
Roscoe, William, English banker and historian,
33
*Rosselli, Cosimo, Florentine painter,
57
,
229
*Rossellino, Antonio, Tuscan sculptor,
50
*Rossellino, Bernardo, Tuscan sculptor,
50
,
70
–
1
Rossi, Properzia de’, Italian sculptress,
48
*Rosso, Giovanni Battista, Florentine painter,
88
,
239
,
248
Rosso, Zoare, Venetian printer,
71
Rostow, W. W., American economist,
253
*Rucellai, Giovanni, Florentine diarist,
206
,
210
,
253
Rucellai family,
193
,
233
*Ruscelli, Girolamo, of Viterbo, writer,
77
Ruskin, John, art critic,
22
*Ruzzante, Angelo (Beolco), of Padua, playwright,
25
,
124
*Sabellico, Marcantonio, Roman humanist,
51
,
123
,
146
*Sadoleto, Jacopo, of Modena, humanist,
247
Saikaku, Ihara, Japanese writer,
259
–
61
Salimbene of Parma, fra, chronicler,
209
Salutati, Coluccio, Florentine humanist,
75
,
122
,
170
,
176
,
217
,
244
Salviati, cardinal, Florentine patrician and patron,
12
*Sammicheli, Michele, architect,
61
,
247
*Sangallo, Antonio de, architect,
61
,
229
*Sangallo, Giuliano, architect,
229
*Sannazzaro, Jacopo, Neapolitan poet,
22
,
155
Sanseverino, Roberto, prince,
79
*Sansovino, Andrea (Contucci),
Tuscan painter,
51
,
54
,
229
Sansovino, Francesco, Venetian writer and publisher,
77
*Sansovino, Jacopo, architect,
57
,
98
,
247
Sassetti, Francesco, Florentine merchant,
211
*Savonarola, Girolamo, of Ferrara, preacher,
134
,
153
,
165
,
169
,
181
–
2
,
191
,
195
,
213
,
217
,
246
*Savonarola, Michele, of Padua, physician,
55
Scala, Alessandra della, Tuscan humanist,
49
*Scala, Bartolommeo della, Tuscan humanist,
51
,
53
,
79
,
231
*Schiavone, Giorgio, Dalmatian painter,
80
Schütz, Heinrich, German musician,
62
secularization,
27
–
8
,
250
Seneca, ancient Roman philosopher and playwright,
22
*Serafino of Aquila, poet,
124
*Seregni, Vincenzo, Lombard architect,
52
*Serlio, Sebastiano, of Bologna, architect,
66
Serragli, Bartolommeo, Florentine merchant,
127
Sforza, Ascanio, cardinal,
117
,
124
Sforza, Galeazzo Maria, duke of
Milan,
119
Sforza, Lodovico, ‘il Moro’, duke of
Milan,
103
,
115
,
123
,
152
,
204
,
222
,
225
,
245
Shaftesbury, Lord, English philosopher,
33
signatures,
68
*Signorelli, Luca, Tuscan painter,
81
,
88
,
109
,
111
Simmel, Georg, German sociologist,
38
Sismondi, J. C. L. S. de, Swiss historian,
34
Sixtus IV (della Rovere), pope,
138
Sixtus V (Peretti), pope,
173
,
226
Sluter, Claus, Flemish sculptor,
257
Smith, Adam, Scottish political economist,
34
Soderini, cardinal,
86
*Sodoma, Giovanni, Piedmontese painter,
52
,
56
–
7
,
81
,
88
,
149
*Solari, Cristoforo, Milanese sculptor,
245
Solari family,
52
,
70
Sorai, Ogyu, Japanese philosopher,
259
*Spagnolo, Giovanni Battista (‘Mantuano’), poet,
217
*Spataro, Giovanni, of Bologna, musician,
119
*Speroni, Sperone, of Padua, critic,
85
Speyer, Johan and Windelin, German printers,
77
Spinola family, Genoese patricians,
105
*Squarcialupi, Antonio, Florentine musician,
80
,
84
Stampa, Gaspara, Paduan poet,
48
*Steuco, Agostino, of Gubbio, philosopher,
76
Strozzi family, Florentine patricians,
39
,
95
,
132
,
190
–
1
,
243
Sweynheym, Konrad, German printer,
75
,
77
Taccola, Mariano, Sienese engineer,
51
,
80
,
213
Tacitus,
32
*Tasso, Bernardo, Venetian poet,
123
Tebaldeo,
67
Terence, ancient Roman playwright,
22
Terracina, Laura, Neapolitan poet,
48
Thompson, Edward, English historian,
6
*Tinctoris, Johannes de, Flemish writer on music,
20
–
1
,
62
,
83
,
161
–
2
,
164
*Tintoretto, Jacopo, Venetian painter,
48
,
52
,
96
Tintoretto, Marietta, Venetian painter,
48
102
Pasti, Matteo de’, assistant to Alberti,
71
,
161
Patenir, Joachim, Flemish painter,
256
Paul II (Barbo), pope,
8
Paul III (Farnese), pope,
190
Paul IV (Caraffa), pope,
170
*Paul of Venice, scientist,
60
,
79
*Penni, Gianfrancesco, Florentine painter,
57
perspective,
27
*Perugino, Pietro, painter,
57
,
81
–
2
,
95
,
111
–
12
,
152
,
229
*Peruzzi, Baldassare, Sienese architect,
61
,
247
,
251
Petrarch, Francesco, Tuscan poet and scholar,
13
,
127
,
169
,
176
,
250
Petrucci, Pandolfo, ruler of Siena,
123
Philip the Good, duke of Burgundy,
258
–
9
Philip the Handsome (Philippe le Bel), duke of Burgundy,
84
Philostratus of Lemnos, ancient Greek writer,
175
*Pico, Gianfrancesco, of Mirandola, philosopher,
166
,
196
*Pico, Giovanni, of Mirandola, humanist,
13
,
79
,
191
,
194
–
5
,
208
–
9
Piccolomini, Alessandro,
67
*Piero della Francesca, of Borgo S.
Sepolcro, painter,
81
,
130
,
182
,
189
*Piero di Cosimo, Florentine painter,
57
,
90
,
113
–
14
,
175
,
229
Pino, Paolo, Venetian critic,
167
,
171
*Pinturicchio, Bernardino, of Perugia, painter,
206
–
7
*Piombo, Sebastiano (Luciani) del, painter,
81
,
174
,
239
,
247
Pirckheimer, Willibald, German patrician and humanist,
82
*Pisanello, Antonio, of Pisa, painter,
69
,
81
,
131
,
139
,
157
*Pius II (Piccolomini), pope, Tuscan humanist,
201
,
205
–
6
,
218
,
223
–
4
,
230
*Pizzolo, Nicolò, from near Vicenza, painter,
69
*Platina, Bartolommeo, Lombard humanist,
76
–
7
,
79
,
87
,
122
Plato,
22
,
123
,
203
,
220
,
223
Plautus, ancient Roman playwright,
18
Pliny, ancient Roman writer,
255
Plekhanov, Georgi, Russian Marxist,
35
*Plethon, Georgios Gemistos, Greek humanist,
50
Plutarch, Greek moralist,
85
*Poggio Bracciolini, Florentine humanist,
8
,
75
,
79
,
84
,
122
,
170
,
200
,
231
*Poliziano, Angelo, Tuscan humanist and poet,
29
,
37
,
51
,
66
,
76
,
79
,
84
,
113
,
116
–
17
,
120
,
122
–
4
,
149
,
164
,
166
,
168
,
192
,
209
,
216
*Pollaiuolo, Antonio, Florentine painter,
57
*Pollaiuolo, Piero, Florentine painter,
103
*Pomponazzi, Pietro, Lombard philosopher,
85
,
192
,
198
,
208
,
233
*Pontano, Giovanni, Umbrian humanist and poet,
85
,
168
*Pontormo, Jacopo, Tuscan painter,
57
,
66
,
69
,
89
,
93
,
99
,
129
,
248
popular culture,
168
–
9
,
250
–
1
*Pordenone, Giovanni da, painter,
81
Prisciani, Pellegrino, from Ferrara, humanist,
117
prosopography,
7
,
47
Ptolemy, Greek geographer and astronomer,
22
,
189
*Pulci, Luigi, Florentine poet,
66
,
146
,
170
quantitative methods,
7
–
8
,
209
–
10
*Raimondi, Marcantonio, from
Bologna, engraver,
127
,
130
,
247
Ram, Zuan, Catalan art dealer,
129
*Ramos de Pareja, Bartolomé, Spanish musician,
51
Ranke, Leopold von, German historian,
245
*Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio), painter,
12
,
18
,
51
,
57
,
61
,
66
,
68
–
9
,
81
–
3
,
88
,
95
,
109
–
11
,
121
,
127
–
8
,
134
,
136
,
138
,
149
,
156
,
158
,
160
,
182
,
205
–
6
,
209
,
251
realism,
23
–
7
,
153
–
4
,
260
reproductions,
127
–
8
,
139
Riccio, Andrea il (Briosco), of Padua, sculptor,
11
,
82
Riegl, Alois, Austrian art historian,
26
*Robbia, Luca della, Florentine sculptor,
57
,
127
Roberto da Lecce, preacher,
218
Roscoe, William, English banker and historian,
33
*Rosselli, Cosimo, Florentine painter,
57
,
229
*Rossellino, Antonio, Tuscan sculptor,
50
*Rossellino, Bernardo, Tuscan sculptor,
50
,
70
–
1
Rossi, Properzia de’, Italian sculptress,
48
*Rosso, Giovanni Battista, Florentine painter,
88
,
239
,
248
Rosso, Zoare, Venetian printer,
71
Rostow, W. W., American economist,
253
*Rucellai, Giovanni, Florentine diarist,
206
,
210
,
253
Rucellai family,
193
,
233
*Ruscelli, Girolamo, of Viterbo, writer,
77
Ruskin, John, art critic,
22
*Ruzzante, Angelo (Beolco), of Padua, playwright,
25
,
124
*Sabellico, Marcantonio, Roman humanist,
51
,
123
,
146
*Sadoleto, Jacopo, of Modena, humanist,
247
Saikaku, Ihara, Japanese writer,
259
–
61
Salimbene of Parma, fra, chronicler,
209
Salutati, Coluccio, Florentine humanist,
75
,
122
,
170
,
176
,
217
,
244
Salviati, cardinal, Florentine patrician and patron,
12
*Sammicheli, Michele, architect,
61
,
247
*Sangallo, Antonio de, architect,
61
,
229
*Sangallo, Giuliano, architect,
229
*Sannazzaro, Jacopo, Neapolitan poet,
22
,
155
Sanseverino, Roberto, prince,
79
*Sansovino, Andrea (Contucci),
Tuscan painter,
51
,
54
,
229
Sansovino, Francesco, Venetian writer and publisher,
77
*Sansovino, Jacopo, architect,
57
,
98
,
247
Sassetti, Francesco, Florentine merchant,
211
*Savonarola, Girolamo, of Ferrara, preacher,
134
,
153
,
165
,
169
,
181
–
2
,
191
,
195
,
213
,
217
,
246
*Savonarola, Michele, of Padua, physician,
55
Scala, Alessandra della, Tuscan humanist,
49
*Scala, Bartolommeo della, Tuscan humanist,
51
,
53
,
79
,
231
*Schiavone, Giorgio, Dalmatian painter,
80
Schütz, Heinrich, German musician,
62
secularization,
27
–
8
,
250
Seneca, ancient Roman philosopher and playwright,
22
*Serafino of Aquila, poet,
124
*Seregni, Vincenzo, Lombard architect,
52
*Serlio, Sebastiano, of Bologna, architect,
66
Serragli, Bartolommeo, Florentine merchant,
127
Sforza, Ascanio, cardinal,
117
,
124
Sforza, Galeazzo Maria, duke of
Milan,
119
Sforza, Lodovico, ‘il Moro’, duke of
Milan,
103
,
115
,
123
,
152
,
204
,
222
,
225
,
245
Shaftesbury, Lord, English philosopher,
33
signatures,
68
*Signorelli, Luca, Tuscan painter,
81
,
88
,
109
,
111
Simmel, Georg, German sociologist,
38
Sismondi, J. C. L. S. de, Swiss historian,
34
Sixtus IV (della Rovere), pope,
138
Sixtus V (Peretti), pope,
173
,
226
Sluter, Claus, Flemish sculptor,
257
Smith, Adam, Scottish political economist,
34
Soderini, cardinal,
86
*Sodoma, Giovanni, Piedmontese painter,
52
,
56
–
7
,
81
,
88
,
149
*Solari, Cristoforo, Milanese sculptor,
245
Solari family,
52
,
70
Sorai, Ogyu, Japanese philosopher,
259
*Spagnolo, Giovanni Battista (‘Mantuano’), poet,
217
*Spataro, Giovanni, of Bologna, musician,
119
*Speroni, Sperone, of Padua, critic,
85
Speyer, Johan and Windelin, German printers,
77
Spinola family, Genoese patricians,
105
*Squarcialupi, Antonio, Florentine musician,
80
,
84
Stampa, Gaspara, Paduan poet,
48
*Steuco, Agostino, of Gubbio, philosopher,
76
Strozzi family, Florentine patricians,
39
,
95
,
132
,
190
–
1
,
243
Sweynheym, Konrad, German printer,
75
,
77
Taccola, Mariano, Sienese engineer,
51
,
80
,
213
Tacitus,
32
*Tasso, Bernardo, Venetian poet,
123
Tebaldeo,
67
Terence, ancient Roman playwright,
22
Terracina, Laura, Neapolitan poet,
48
Thompson, Edward, English historian,
6
*Tinctoris, Johannes de, Flemish writer on music,
20
–
1
,
62
,
83
,
161
–
2
,
164
*Tintoretto, Jacopo, Venetian painter,
48
,
52
,
96
Tintoretto, Marietta, Venetian painter,
48
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