The Man Who Couldn’t Stop (32 page)

‘
soldier
',
A. Kalman, ‘State Admits Soldier Developed OCD Guarding Military Secrets',
The Times of Israel
(7 April 2013).

‘
Sara
',
L. Christian and E. Storch, ‘Cognitive Behavioural Treatment of Postpartum Onset Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder with Aggressive Obsessions',
Clinical Case Studies
, 8 (1) (2009), pp. 72–83.

‘
one in ten
',
E. Miller
et al
., ‘Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms During the Postpartum Period: A Prospective Cohort',
Journal of Reproductive Medicine
(8 May 2013).

‘
worsen
',
M. Altemus and K. Brogan, ‘Pregnancy and Postpartum',
CNS Spectrums
,
9 (2004), pp. 10–11.

‘
psychosis
',
N. Fairbrother and J. Abramowitz, ‘New Parenthood as a Risk Factor for the Development of Obsessional Problems',
Behaviour Research and Therapy
, 45 (2007), pp. 2155–63.

‘
Rachman
',
S. Rachman, personal communication with author (11 September 2013).

EIGHT:
Animals and other relatives

‘
Lorenz
',
K. Lorenz,
King Solomon's Ring
(Methuen, 1957), p. 108.

‘
sniffy
',
J. Abramowitz
et al
., ‘Animal Models of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder',
Biological Psychiatry
, 69 (2011), pp. 29–30.

‘
veterinary scientists
',
A. Goto
et al
., ‘Risk Factors for Canine Tail-Chasing Behaviour in Japan',
The Veterinary Journal
, 192 (2012), pp. 445–8.

‘
Birds
',
For review see N. Fineberg
et al
., ‘Translational Approaches to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: From Animal Models to Clinical Treatment',
British Journal of Pharmacology
,
164 (2011), pp. 1044–61.

‘
Vienna
',
Quoted in D. Eilam
et al.
,
‘Rituals, Stereotypy and Compulsive Behavior in Animals and Humans',
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
, 30 (2006), pp. 456–71.

‘
rituals
',
All of these examples from S. Dulaney and A. Fiske, ‘Cultural Rituals and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Is There a Common Psychological Mechanism?',
Ethos
, 22 (3) (1994), pp. 243–83.

‘
rape
',
R. Thornhill and C. Palmer,
A Natural History of Rape
(MIT Press, 2001).

‘
anxiety
',
W. Lee
et al
., ‘The Protective Role of Trait Anxiety: A Longitudinal Cohort Study',
Psychological Medicine
, 36 (2006), pp. 345–51.

‘
contradiction
',
W. Lee, personal communication with the author (22 June 2012).

‘
immune
',
R. Abed and K. de Pauw, ‘An Evolutionary Hypothesis for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Psychological Immune System?',
cogprints.org/1147/1/ocd-final.htm
(1999).

‘
speculated … Congo people … Waica
',
J. Polimeni
et al
., ‘Could Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Have Originated as a Group-Selected Adaptive Trait in Traditional Societies?',
Medical Hypotheses
, 65 (2005), pp. 655–64.

‘
Seligman
',
R. Littlewood and S. Dein,
Cultural Psychiatry and Medical Anthropology
(Athlone Press, 2000), p. 10.

‘
Ghana
',
V.
Curtis
et al
., ‘Masters of Marketing: Bringing Private Sector Skills to Public Health Partnerships',
American Journal of Public Health
, 97 (4) (2007), pp. 634–41.

‘
filthy toilets
',
S. Moritz
et al
., ‘Larger Than Life: Overestimation of Object Size Is Moderated by Personal Relevance in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder',
Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
, 42 (2011), pp. 481–7.

‘
Darwin
',
C. Darwin,
The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals
(Fontana, 3rd edn, 1998), p. 257.

‘
Andy
', S. Rachman, personal communication with author (11 September 2013).

‘
dirty kiss
',
C. Elliot and A. Radomsky, ‘Mental Contamination: The Effects of Imagined Physical Dirt and Immoral Behaviour',
Behaviour Research and Therapy
, 50 (2012), pp. 422–7.

‘
Claire
',
K. Wagner and M. Sullivan, ‘Fear of AIDS Related to Development of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in a Child',
Journal of the American Academy of Adolescent Psychiatry
, 30 (5) (1991), pp. 740–42.

NINE
: Man hands on misery to man

‘
run in families
',
J. Samuels
et al
., ‘Genetic Understanding of OCD and Spectrum Disorders' in G. Steketee,
The Oxford Handbook of Obsessive Compulsive and Spectrum Disorders
(Oxford University Press, 2012), p. 113.

‘
eye colour
',
R. Sturm and M. Larsson, ‘Genetics of Human Iris Colour and Patterns',
Pigment Cells and Melanoma Research
, 22 (2009), pp. 544–62.

‘
obsessive family
',
C. Mathews
et al
., ‘Genome-wide Linkage Analysis of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Implicates Chromosome 1p36',
Biological Psychiatry
, 72 (2012), pp. 629–36.

‘
parallel study
',
S.
Stewart
et al
., ‘Genome-wide Association Study of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder',
Molecular Psychiatry
(2012), pp. 1–11.

‘
twins … best guess
',
J. Samuels
et al
., ‘Genetic Understanding of OCD and Spectrum Disorders' in G. Steketee,
The Oxford Handbook of Obsessive Compulsive and Spectrum Disorders
(Oxford University Press, 2012), pp. 112−13.

‘
too much power
',
K. Renshaw
et al
., ‘The Role of Family and Social Relationships in OCD and Spectrum Conditions' in G. Steketee,
The Oxford Handbook of Obsessive Compulsive and Spectrum Disorders
(Oxford University Press, 2012), pp. 171–3.

‘
tests
',
L. Farrell
et al
., ‘Do Mothers Enhance Responsibility in Children with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder? A Preliminary Study of Mother-Child Interactions During a Problem Solving Discussion',
Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
,
2 (2) (2013), pp. 76–84.

‘
Raymond Fowler
',
R. Fowler, ‘Howard Hughes: A Psychological Autopsy',
Psychology Today
(May 1986).

‘
overprotection
',
P. Salkovskis
et al
., ‘Multiple Pathways to Inflated Responsibility Beliefs in Obsessional Problems: Possible Origins and Implications for Therapy and Research',
Behaviour Research and Therapy
,
37 (1999), pp. 1055–72.

‘
known study
',
P. Barrett
et al
., ‘Do Parent and Child Behaviours Differentiate Families Whose Children Have Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder from Other Clinic and Non-clinic Families?',
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
,
43 (2002), pp. 597–607.

‘
Mrs D
',
S. Rachman and R. Hodgson,
Obsessions and Compulsions
(Prentice Hall, 1980), p. 61.

‘
George … Harry
',
S. Rachman and R. Hodgson,
Obsessions and Compulsions
(Prentice Hall, 1980), pp. 66–8.

‘
become involved
',
K. Renshaw
et al
., ‘Role of Family and Social Relationships in OCD and Spectrum Conditions' in G. Steketee,
The Oxford Handbook of Obsessive Compulsive and Spectrum Disorders
(Oxford University Press, 2012), p. 178.

‘
can get angry
',
E. Storch
et al
., ‘Family Accommodation in Paediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder',
Journal of Clinical Child Adolescent Psychiatry
,
36 (2007), pp. 207–16.

‘
bargaining
',
C. Purdon, ‘Assessing Comorbidity, Insight, Family and Functioning in OCD' in G. Steketee,
The Oxford Handbook of Obsessive Compulsive and Spectrum Disorders
(Oxford University Press, 2012), p. 283.

‘
monkey, the snake and the flower
',
M. Cook and S. Mineka, ‘Second-Order Conditioning and Overshadowing in the Observational Conditioning of Fear in Monkeys',
Behaviour Research and Therapy
, 25 (5) (1987), pp. 349–64.

‘
Mr Rossi
',
J. Calamari
et al
., ‘Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Late Life',
Cognitive and Behavioral Practice
, 19 (2012), pp. 136–50.

‘
fewer than 15 per cent
',
S. Rasmussen and J. Eisen, ‘The Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder',
Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
,
15 (1992), pp. 743–58.

‘
Howard
',
D. Tolin, ‘Case Study: Bibliotherapy and Extinction Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in a 5-Year-Old Boy',
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
, 40 (2001), pp. 1111–14.

‘
more than half'
,
J. Pollitt, ‘Natural History Studies in Mental Illness: A Discussion Based on a Pilot Study of Obsessional States',
Journal of Mental Science
, 106 (1960), pp. 93–113.

‘
Max
',
E. Storch
et al
., ‘Peer Victimization and the Development of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Adolescence',
Depression and Anxiety
, 21 (2005), pp. 41–4.

‘
Mr A
',
M. Jenike and A. Brandon, ‘Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Head Trauma: A Rare Association',
Journal of Anxiety Disorders
, 2 (1988), pp. 353–9.

‘
Istanbul
',
I. Baral Kulaksizoglu
et al
., ‘Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder After Epilepsy Surgery',
Epilepsy & Behavior
, 5 (2004), pp. 113–18.

‘
Dudley
',
N. Lewis
et al
., ‘Delayed Diagnosis of Appendicitis and Peritonitis, Resulting in the Onset of OCD:
D v. Dudley Group of Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
',
Clinical Risk
,
March 2011, p. 73.

‘
most toddlers
',
H. Leonard
et al
., ‘Childhood Rituals: Normal Development or Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms?',
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
, 29 (1) (1990), pp. 17–23.

‘
test the impact
',
A. Pietrefesa and D. Evans, ‘Affective and Neuropsychological Correlates of Children's Rituals and Compulsive-like Behaviours: Continuities and Discontinuities with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder',
Brain and Cognition
, 65 (2007), pp. 36–46.

‘
oversensitivity
',
R. Dar
et al
., ‘The Relationship Between Sensory Processing, Childhood Rituals and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms',
Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
, 43 (2012), pp. 679–84.

‘
adapted version
',
L. Scahill
et al
., ‘Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: Reliability and Validity',
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
,
36 (1997), pp. 844–52.

TEN:
The runaway brain

‘
Penfield
',
For example R. Hogan and E. English, ‘Epilepsy and Brain Function: Common Ideas of Hughlings-Jackson and Wilder Penfield',
Epilepsy & Behavior
,
24 (2012), pp. 311–13.

‘
drop the word
',
S. Goldberg, ‘MRIs and the Perception of Risk',
American Journal of Law and Medicine
, 33 (2007), pp. 229–37.

‘
Atlantic salmon
',
C. Bennett
et al
., ‘Neural Correlates of Interspecies Perspective Taking in the Post-mortem Atlantic Salmon',
Journal of Serendipitous and Unexpected Results
,
1 (2010), pp. 1–5.

‘
my brain scanned
',
D. Adam, ‘I Feel as if I've Been Entombed',
The Guardian
(20 November 2003).

‘
inside MRI tubes
',
C. Adler
et al
., ‘fMRI of Neuronal Activation with Symptom Provocation in Unmedicated Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder',
Journal of Psychiatric Research
,
34 (2000), pp. 317–24.

‘
normal
',
J. Hou
et al
., ‘Localization of Cerebral Function Deficits in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Resting State fMRI Study',
Journal of Affective Disorders
, 138 (2012), pp. 313–21.

‘
fighter aircraft
',
J. Sak and A. Grzybowski, ‘Brain and Aviation: On the 80th Anniversary of Constantin von Economo's (1876–1931) death',
Neurological Sciences
,
34 (3) (2013), pp. 387–91.

‘
write-up
',
C. von Economo,
Encephalitis Lethargica: Its Sequelae and Treatment
(tr. K. Newman, Oxford University Press, 1931), p. 121.