The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany (265 page)

Tula,
863
,
864

Tunisia,
740
,
746
,
924
,
925
,
995
,
996
,
1029

Turin,
740
fn
.,
995

Turkey,
530
,
805
,
806
,
808
,
809
,
813
,
1026

Turkish Straits,
804
,
807–10

Tyrol,
337
fn
.,
350
,
353
,
1005
,
1072
,
1074

U-30
(Ger. submarine).
622
,
637–38

U-47
,
646

U-110
,
638
fn
.

U-253
,
880

U-boats,
are under
Navy, German

Udet, Gen. Ernst,
903
fn
.

Ukraine,
627
,
628
,
632
,
798
,
811
,
822
,
832
,
851
,
853
,
856–57
,
858
,
859
,
916
,
919
,
939
,
959
,
961
,
965
,
1001
,
1048
fn
.

Ullstein, House of,
245
,
246

Ulm,
139–42
,
1031

Umberto, Crown Prince of Italy,
999

Union of Revolutionary National Socialists,
147–48

United Press,
802

United States,
117
,
266
,
684
fn
.,
685
,
688
,
735
,
737
,
750
,
753
,
768
,
802
,
854
fn
.,
923–24
,
1095
fn
.,
1099
; war aid to Britain, France,
367
,
400
,
521
fn
.,
605
fn
.,
658
,
666
,
685
,
771
,
815
fn
.,
818
,
874
,
879–84
,
898
; anti-Hitler conspirators’ contact with,
373
,
1042
; peace efforts of,
400
,
469–75
,
683
; sentiment against Nazi excesses,
433
; isolationist and pro-German influence in,
436
fn
.; possible entry into war,
508
fn
.,
518
,
554
,
645
,
684–85
,
798
,
804
,
805
,
813
,
820–22
,
827
,
850
,
874–75
,
877–80
; nationals of, on
Athenia
,
622
,
637
; Nazi propaganda, sabotage in,
684–85
,
747–50
,
871
,
872
; German preparations for war with,
853
,
873
,
879
,
887
,
888–91
; relations with U.S.S.R.,
842–43
,
1011
,
1033
,
1098
; Hitler’s ignorance about,
871
,
875
fn
.; belligerent action in Atlantic,
880–83
; takes over Iceland for British,
881
; Japanese negotiations, war on U.S.,
883–96
,
900–1
,
1007
; Italy declares war on,
889–91
,
900
; war with Germany,
894–902
,
904
,
910
,
915
,
952
,
954–55
,
1138–39
; ship losses in Atlantic,
913

U.S. Army,
684
,
750
fn
.,
769
fn
.,
854
fn
.,
887
,
954–55
; in Ardennes,
1092
,
1093
,
1095
; in Austria,
918
fn
.,
1072
,
1074
; in France,
1033
,
1038
,
1076
,
1080
,
1090
; in Germany,
1089
,
1102
,
1105–7
,
1109
,
1112
,
1115
,
1141
; in Italy,
956
,
1002
; in N. Africa,
1029
; Malmédy massacre,
954
,
1095
fn
.

U.S. Army, Air Force,
1008–9
,
1025
fn
.,
1040
,
1071
,
1100

U.S. Army units:

A
RMIES:

First,
1086
,
1088
,
1089
,
1090
,
1092–93
,
1105

Third,
1076
,
1085
,
1086
,
1089
,
1090
,
1093
,
1101
,
1107

Fifth,
1002

Seventh,
983
,
1086
,
1101
,
1107

Ninth,
1088
,
1089
,
1105

D
IVISIONS:

2nd Armored,
1093

4th Infantry,
1085

9th Armored,
1101

69th Infantry,
1106

101st Airborne,
1093

U.S. Army Air Corps Reserve,
827
fn
.

U.S. Navy,
872
,
873
,
877
fn
.,
879
,
880–83
,
887
,
892
,
895
,
898
,
901
,
913

U.S. Office of Strategic Services,
1018

U.S. State Department,
295
,
493
fn
.,
555
fn
.,
684
,
842–43
,
895
fn
.,
896–97

U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey,
943

U.S. War Council,
887

United States of Europe,
1032

United Steel Works,
144
,
190

Untermenschen
,
937

Ural Mts.,
942

Urbays, Juozas,
461

Urfahr,
14

USCHLA (Untersuchung-und-Schlichtungs-Ausschuss, Committee for Investigation and Settlement),
122
,
221

Uruguay,
669–70

U.S.S.R.,
see
Soviet Union

Utrecht,
721

Uxkull-Gyllenbrand, Countess von,
1028

V-bombs (V-l, V-2),
1009
fn
.,
1037
,
1040
,
1098–99

Vachell, Group Captain,
466
fn
.

Vaernes,
701

Valenciennes,
728

“Valkyrie,”
1033–35
,
1046
,
1054
,
1057
,
1058
,
1060

Vansittart, Sir Robert,
360
,
380

Vatican,
201
,
234
,
648–49
,
693
,
716
,
719
,
750
,
995
,
999
,
1023
fn
.,
1024

Venice,
217
,
845
,
1005

Venlo,
519
fn
.,
653–55

Ventotene,
1003

Verdun,
726
,
1075
,
1077
,
1086

Vermehren, Erich,
1026

Vermeil, Edmond,
105

Vernichtungslager
(extermination camps),
664–65
,
967–74

Verona,
509
,
845
fn
.,
1005

Versailles Treaty,
32
,
34
,
41
,
57–60
,
63
,
137
,
142
,
152–53
,
186–87
,
209
,
211
,
212
,
231
,
357
fn
.,
458
,
462
,
473
,
475
,
604
,
615
fn
.,
635
,
641
; Hitler’s repudiation of,
281–86
,
289
,
299
,
372

Vian, Capt. Philip,
679

Vichy,
923
,
924

Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy,
353
,
554
fn
.,
996–99
,
1002
fn
.,
1003
,
1004
fn
.,
1005
fn
.

Victoria, Queen of England,
373

Viebahn, Gen. Max von,
335

Vienna,
8
,
9
,
132
,
275
,
304
,
322–23
,
325
fn
.,
340–41
,
343
,
349–53
,
800–1
,
823
,
1004
; Hitler’s youth in,
15–28
,
31
,
37
; Dollfuss murder in,
279–80
; Hitler enters after Anschluss,
347–48
; anti-Nazi coup plans for,
1034
,
1064
; occupied by Red Army,
1106
,
1107

Vilna,
534
,
967

Vinnitsa,
916
,
919

Vire river,
1038

Vishinsky, Andrei,
794
,
1070

Vistula river,
497
,
532
,
541
,
626
,
629
,
631
,
663
,
1033
,
1085
,
1090
,
1096
,
1097

Vladivostok,
876
,
877
,
878
,
883
,
886

Voegler, Albert,
144
,
190

Voelkischer Beobachter
,
46
,
49
,
66
,
85
,
109
,
118
,
121
,
122
,
129
,
139
,
140
,
149
,
154
,
158
,
208
,
220
,
246
,
320
,
343
,
564
,
638
,
642
,
653
,
658
fn
.

Voelkisch
movement,
123

Vogt, General,
253

Volga river,
811
,
859
,
860
,
909
,
914
,
916–17
,
918
,
919
,
926
,
939
,
942
,
1006

Volksdeutsche
,
546
,
630
,
663–64
,
665

Volksgericht,
see
People’s Court

Volkssturm,
1123
,
1130

Volkswagen,
266–67

Vologda,
870

Vormann, General von,
550
fn
.

Voronezh,
915

Voroshilov, Marshal Kliment E.,
503
,
504
,
533–38
,
541–42
,
854

Voss, Admiral,
1121

Vossische Zeitung
,
245

Vyazma,
859

Vyborg,
1085

Wachenfeld,
see under
Berchtesgaden

Wagner, Adolf,
221
,
230

Wagner, Cosima,
105

Wagner, Gen. Eduard,
660–61
,
1030
,
1049
,
1058
,
1065
,
1074

Wagner, Eva,
105

Wagner, Friedelind,
279

Wagner, Richard,
15
,
76
,
97
,
101–5

Wagner, Siegfried,
101–2

Wagner, Walter,
1123

Wagner, Winifred,
101
,
131
,
132

Wahnfried,
101–2
,
105

Waldeck, Prince,
984
fn
.

“Waldsee,”
969

Waldtrudering,
121

Waldviertel,
7

Wales,
763

Wallenberg, Jakob,
1017
,
1018
,
1026

Wallenberg, Marcus,
1017

Wanderer, The
(Goebbels),
124

Wangenheim, Lieutenant von,
313–14

Wannsee,
965
,
1047
,
1048

War, Ministry of,
285
fn
.,
318

war debts,
see
reparations

War veterans: Germans,
38
,
39
,
42
,
72
,
154
,
214
; French,
281

Warburg, Professor,
250

Warburton-Lee, Capt. B.A.W.,
707

Warlimont, Col. Walter,
758
,
797
,
799

Warsaw,
355
,
504
,
550
fn
.,
597
,
600
,
626
,
627
,
629
,
631
,
639
,
640
,
769
,
937
,
944
,
968
,
973–79
,
1085
,
1097