A Big Fat Crisis (40 page)
Authors: Deborah Cohen
5
. Shapiro J.
No Pity: People with Disabilities Forging a New Civil Rights Movement
. New York: Crown; 1993.
6
. Ibid.
7
. Ibid.
Chapter 13: Conclusion
1
. Spiegel CN, Lindaman FC. Children can’t fly: a program to prevent childhood morbidity and mortality from window falls. 1977.
Injury Prevention
. Sep 1995;1(3):194–198.
2
. Ibid.
3
. Arndt M. McDonald’s 24/7.
www.businessweek.com/stories/2007-02-04/mcdonalds-24-7
.
Bloomberg’s Business Week Magazine
. Feb 4, 2007.
4
. Centers for Disease Control. CDC estimates of foodborne illness in the United States.
www.cdc.gov/foodborneburden/2011-foodborne-estimates.html
. 2011. See also: Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, Gerberding JL. Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000.
JAMA
. Mar 10, 2004;291(10):1238–1245.
Abilities, inequality of,
15
Accessibility.
See
Food accessibility
Addiction,
50
definition of,
128
to food,
128–129
to tobacco,
127
Adolescents/teens,
86
and park programs,
174
and physical activity/exercise,
163–164
Advergames,
77
and adolescents,
86
and audiences,
77
cost of,
77
disdain for,
184–185
and impulsivity/impulsive behaviors,
85–86
influence of,
99
and mimicry,
65
and noncognitive processing,
86–87
and product placement,
76
,
100–101
and profits,
90
and sidebars,
96
See also
Marketing
;
Marketing techniques
Affective conditioning,
99
Africa,
102
African Americans,
77
Age limits,
139–140
Agricultural subsidies,
74
Alcohol outlets
drive-through,
135
government regulation of,
134
and restrictions on hours and days of operation,
134
Alcohol/alcohol consumption,
9
,
33
,
208
and children,
124
and chronic disease,
122–123
,
124
government regulation of,
122–123
,
125–126
,
127 (table)
,
138
,
139
,
140
,
141
,
147
government regulation of, as model for obesity control,
126–128
,
129
as healthful,
124
history of,
123–126
and impulse marketing,
132
as medicine,
124
and portion size,
121
and Prohibition,
126
and server training,
139
and taxes,
138
and warning labels,
138
The Alcoholic Republic
(Rorabaugh),
123
American Heart Association,
130
American Idol
(television program),
76
,
77
Americans with Disabilities Act,
187–188
,
190–191
,
192–193
,
194
,
195
,
208
Amnesiacs,
39
Applebee’s,
54
Assimilation, of immigrants,
64–65
Associations, extinguishing of,
101
Atmospherics, as marketing technique,
93–94
Automatic behavior.
See
Automatic processing
Automatic functioning,
18
.
See also
Automatic processing
Automatic processing/automaticity,
7
,
8
,
17
,
35–39
,
40
,
46
,
49–50
,
81
,
180–181
and advertising,
86
and impulse marketing,
134
and mere exposure conditioning,
99–100
and mimicking,
61
and portion size,
131
and Supermarket of the Future,
145
and triggers,
51
See also
Cognitive processing
;
Conscious awareness
;
Mindless eating
;
Noncognitive processing
Automaticity,
40
.
See also
Automatic processing
Auty, Susan,
100
Availability.
See
Food availability
Aversive conditioning
and weight loss,
102–103
See also
Conditioning
Back pain,
14
,
170
.
See also
Chronic disease
;
Disease
Bargh, John,
49
Barker, Roger,
51
Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother
(Chua),
24
Baumeister, Roy,
28–29
Behavior, rationalization of,
41–43
Behavioral settings,
51
Behavioral triggers,
16–17
,
43
,
50
,
51
.
See also
Subliminal triggers
Bellisle, France,
38
Benjamin, Regina,
14
Berridge, Kent,
96
Beverage industry
and mere exposure conditioning,
101–102
See also
Drinks
Beyoncé,
98
Big-box food stores,
80
Birch, Leanne,
24–25
Bloomberg, Michael,
130–131
Bogotá, Colombia,
175–176
Bottomley, Paul,
88
Brain activity
time sequence of action, conscious awareness and,
46–48
,
47 (fig.)
See also
Brain functioning
Brain functioning
and self-control,
26–27
See also
Automatic processing
;
Brain activity
;
Conscious awareness
;
Cognitive processing
;
Noncognitive processing
and celebrity endorsement,
98
Brazil,
174
Breast cancer,
163
.
See also
Chronic disease
;
Disease
British Heart Foundation,
136–137
Bulk packaging,
80
Bulk quantities,
75
Bundling,
83
Bush, George H. W.,
194
and alcohol, and impulse marketing,
132
and calorie-labeling,
54
Calorie-labeling,
54
,
121–122
.
See also
Labeling/labeling programs
Calories,
54–55
and recommended daily intake,
121–122
,
148
See also
Energy density
Canada,
138
Cancer,
4
,
14
,
123
,
146
,
147
,
163
.
See also
Chronic disease
;
Disease
Candy
and candy-free cash register checkout,
9
,
18
,
75
,
82
,
89
,
132–133
,
155
,
189
government regulation of,
9
Carbohydrates consumption, increase in,
74
Carbon footprint, of food,
149–150
Carl’s Jr.,
121
Cash register checkout, candy-free,
9
,
18
,
75
,
82
,
89
,
132–133
,
155
,
189
Celebrity endorsement,
98
Cellphones,
77
Central Park (NYC),
176
Cereal manufacturers,
77
Certification.
See
Government certification programs
Certified organic label,
159
.
See also
Labeling/labeling programs
Chadwick, Edwin,
110
,
112–113
,
115
,
116
Child-rearing practices,
24–25
Children
and advertising,
76–77
,
85–86
,
95
and alcohol consumption, history of,
124
and counter-advertising,
135–136
and park programs,
174
and physical activity/exercise,
163–164
,
167–169
and portion size, and food consumption,
51–52
and priming,
95
and self-control, capacity for,
23–27
“Children Can’t Fly” campaign,
197–198
Chili’s,
121
Christie, Chris,
14
Christo,
176
Chronic disease,
122–123
,
141
,
144
and alcohol/alcohol consumption,
122–123
,
124
prevention of, and government regulation,
158–160
warning notices for, and portion size,
132
See also
Disease
;
individual diseases
Chua, Amy,
24
Cialdini, Robert,
155
Cigarettes, taxes on,
141
(
see also
Tobacco/smoking
)
