Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China (165 page)
Read Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China Online
Authors: Ezra F. Vogel
39.
DXPCR
, p. 190;
YJYZ
, pp. 605–606.
40.
YJYZ
, p. 608.
41.
This section on Yu Qiuli draws from Lei Li,
Lishi fengyunzhong de Yu Qiuli
(Yu Qiuli in the Winds of History) (Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 2005); interview with Yu Qiuli's daughter, Yu Xiaoxia, December 2008; ibid.; Teiwes and Sun,
The End of the Maoist Era; LZQ.
42.
Kenneth Lieberthal and Michael Oksenberg,
Policy Making in China
(Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1988), pp. 175–181. National publicity distorted
the story of Daqing, calling attention to heroic, ordinary workers finding and digging the site and neglecting the expertise of Kang Shi'en and others. But the basic story of Yu Qiuli going down to the front lines and overseeing the development was confirmed by later scholars who debunked much of the later success of the Dazhai Brigade.
43.
Lei Li,
Lishi fengyunzhong de Yu Qiuli
, p. 15.
44.
In addition to the works cited earlier, I have relied on interviews with Zhao's daughter, Wang Yannan, who lived with her parents during the sixteen years that Zhao was under house arrest, October 2006 and July 2007. I have also drawn from my August 2006 interviews with Du Daozheng, who knew Zhao since Guangdong days and helped bring the tapes to Hong Kong, and my December 2006 interview with Zong Fengming, a friend from Zhao's youth who wrote
Zhao Ziyang: Ruanjinzhong de tanhua
(Zhao Ziyang: Captive Conversations) (Hong Kong: Kaifang chubanshe, 2007) and who visited Zhao more often than anyone else during his years of house arrest.
45.
Ezra F. Vogel,
Canton under Communism: Programs and Politics in a Provincial Capital, 1949–1968
(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1969) (the Wade-Giles transliteration is used; see index entries under Chao Tzu-yang). See also David L. Shambaugh,
The Making of a Premier: Zhao Ziyang's Provincial Career
(Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1984).
46.
Interview with Woodcock's aide, William McCahill, U.S. embassy official who accompanied Woodcock at the meeting, October 2003. Zhao is reported to have worked in a machine shop in Xiangzhong Mechanics Factory in Hunan for several years during the Cultural Revolution.
Abdul Razak, Tun,
286
Abramowitz, Morton,
320
Afghanistan,
340
,
533
,
536
,
538
,
539
,
545
,
610
,
822n51
Agriculture,
95
,
370
,
540
; and Central Party Work Conference (1978),
232
–
233
,
237
,
238
–
239
; collectivization in,
7
,
38
,
39
,
41
,
161
,
190
,
239
,
350
,
365
,
435
–
437
,
440
,
441
,
442
–
443
,
444
,
513
,
547
,
721
; cotton,
224
,
442
,
444
,
446
; Dazhai model,
94
,
141
,
190
,
237
,
421
,
437
,
438
,
439
,
441
,
733
; flax,
444
,
446
; grain,
1
,
442
,
443
–
444
,
450
,
464
,
466
; irrigation,
190
,
435
,
444
; production contracted down to household,
239
,
363
,
365
,
386
,
435
–
445
,
436
,
452
,
453
,
454
–
455
,
475
,
683
,
721
,
807n66
; public ownership of land,
442
,
568
; rice,
443
–
444
; tobacco,
444
,
446
Ah Jin.
See
Jin Weiying
Akio Morita,
410
Anhui province,
105
,
110
,
390
; Agricultural Policy Research Office,
438
; economic conditions in,
435
–
442
,
806n45
; Hefei,
576
–
577
; Wan Li in,
239
,
435
–
440
,
577
,
738
,
805n46
; Yellow Mountain (Huang Shan),
350
–
351
,
795n3
Annual Plan (1976),
125
,
128
,
156
,
208
Anti-rightist campaign (1957): Deng Xiaoping during,
9
,
40
,
204
; intellectuals attacked during,
40
–
41
,
204
,
258
,
259
–
260
,
261
,
264
,
555
; Mao Zedong during,
40
–
41
,
261
,
264
–
265
,
555
; Ye Jianying on,
356
April 5, 1976, demonstrations,
166
–
170
,
187
,
191
,
192
,
194
,
196
,
199
,
231
–
232
,
234
,
235
–
236
,
252
,
253
,
256
,
363
,
371
,
576
,
598
–
599
; and Gang of Four,
165
–
167
,
195
,
235
,
251
,
598
; and Wu De,
167
,
168
–
169
,
172
,
235
,
770n42
ARCO,
537
Asian Development Bank,
609
Asian Games (1990),
422
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN),
282
,
283
,
286
,
287
,
289
,
534
,
535
Atkins, Humphrey,
494
Atkinson, Richard,
322
August 17 Communiqué (1982),
486
,
649
,
813n23
Ba Jin,
566
Babaoshan,
158
,
159
,
167
,
234
,
237
,
603
Bai Dongcai,
69
Bai Hua,
558
Baixing.
See
Masses, The
Baker, James,
643
Bank of China,
220
,
405
,
472
,
490
,
745
Bao Tong,
455
,
573
,
574
,
586
,
609
,
617
,
618
,
620
,
632
Bao, Y. K.
See
Pao, Y. K.
Baoshan steel plant,
305
,
307
–
308
,
419
,
433
,
434
,
464
,
788n35
Bashanlun
conference (1985),
461
,
571
–
572
Beijing,
687
; Chang'an Boulevard,
630
,
631
; Muxidi Bridge,
629
–
630
; Olympics in,
422
,
662
–
663
.
See also
Beijing Garrison Command; Peking University; Yenching University
Beijing Daily
,
235
Beijing Garrison Command,
386
Beijing Military Region,
81
,
739
Beijing Party Committee,
167
,
179
,
235
Beijing Revolutionary Committee,
167
Belgium: Chinese study tour to (1978),
221
,
222
Bergland, Bob,
346
Biya, Paul,
575
Bo Yibo,
588
; and Central Committee Small Group on Political System Reform/Political Reform Office,
573
,
575
; during Cultural Revolution,
234
; on Deng Xiaoping,
149
; as finance minister,
38
; relationship with Deng Xiaoping,
382
,
471
,
557
,
578
,
579
–
580
,
583
Bohai Gulf,
545
Brezhnev, Leonid,
55
,
76
,
84
,
233
,
317
–
321
,
333
,
531
,
537
,
539
Brokaw, Tom,
588
Brzezinski, Zbigniew,
270
,
787n6
; on Deng,
226
–
227
,
318
–
319
; and Deng's 1979 visit to U.S.,
336
,
337
–
338
,
339
,
340
; and normalization of Sino-U.S. relations,
315
,
318
–
319
,
323
,
324
,
326
,
328
,
330
–
331
,
332
,
337
,
338
,
480
,
791n21
Burma/Myanmar, Deng Xiaoping in (1978),
266
,
276
–
277
Busbee, George,
336
Bush, George H. W.: on Deng,
267
–
268
,
648
,
649
; relationship with Deng Xiaoping,
87
,
155
,
267
–
268
,
315
,
481
–
482
,
485
–
486
,
514
,
613
,
648
–
651
,
652
,
653
; relationship with Wan Li,
738
Byrd, Robert,
342
Cai Hesen,
19
Cambodia: relations with Burma,
277
; relations with China,
270
,
273
,
277
,
280
–
282
,
283
,
286
,
526
–
527
,
534
; relations with North Korea,
279
; relations with Thailand,
283
; relations with Vietnam,
241
,
270
,
275
,
277
,
280
–
282
,
284
,
288
,
289
,
293
,
297
,
339
,
527
–
528
,
529
,
534
–
535
,
536
,
539
,
610
,
613
,
821n51
